Kald\u0131rma<\/strong> kuvveti, bir cismin y\u00fczebilme yetene\u011fidir, yani bir cismin bir s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7inde dengede kalabilme yetene\u011fidir.<\/p>\n Bir cismin s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7inde y\u00fczebilmesi i\u00e7in, s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n cisme uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7tan kaynaklanan kuvvetin cismin a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fit olmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/p>\n Bazen bir nesneyi suya (veya ba\u015fka bir s\u0131v\u0131ya) bat\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131zda, nesne y\u00fczeyde y\u00fczene kadar yava\u015f yava\u015f y\u00fckselir. Bunun nedeni, v\u00fccudun alt k\u0131sm\u0131na uygulanan kuvvetin, v\u00fccut a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kuvveti art\u0131 \u00fcst k\u0131sma uygulanan bas\u0131n\u00e7tan daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu durumda cisim \u00fcstteki kuvvet ile alttaki kuvvet e\u015fit oluncaya kadar y\u00fckselecektir.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir cismin kald\u0131rma kuvvetinin nedeni yo\u011funluk de\u011fil, taban\u0131na uygulanan yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru dikey bas\u0131n\u00e7 ile a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kuvveti aras\u0131ndaki kuvvet dengesidir. Bununla birlikte, bir cismin yo\u011funlu\u011fu, a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, onun y\u00fczme yetene\u011fi ile ili\u015fkilendirilebilir. <\/p>\n Ar\u015fimed ilkesi,<\/strong> tamamen veya k\u0131smen bir s\u0131v\u0131ya dald\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir cismin, s\u00f6z konusu cisim s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7ine sokuldu\u011funda yeri de\u011fi\u015ftirilen s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru dikey bir kuvvet ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtir.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle, bir s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n bir cisme uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131rma kuvveti<\/strong> , verildi\u011finde yer de\u011fi\u015ftirdi\u011fi s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n \n Bu nedenle, Ar\u015fimed ilkesine g\u00f6re, bir cismin y\u00fczebilmesi i\u00e7in, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 cismin kendi a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131na e\u015fit miktarda s\u0131v\u0131y\u0131 yerinden \u00e7\u0131karmas\u0131 gerekir. <\/p>\n Y\u00fczd\u00fcrme kavram\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde hareketlerine g\u00f6re \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcr kald\u0131rma kuvveti ay\u0131r\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde kald\u0131rma kuvvetinin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 dikkate alarak yo\u011funluk ile kald\u0131rma kuvvetinin nas\u0131l ili\u015fkili oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n Bir cismin bir s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7indeki kald\u0131rma kuvveti, cismin yo\u011funlu\u011fu ve s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fu ile ilgilidir.<\/strong> Cismin yo\u011funlu\u011fu s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fundan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckse cisim s\u0131v\u0131 \u00fczerinde y\u00fczer, ancak cismin yo\u011funlu\u011fu s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n yo\u011funlu\u011fundan b\u00fcy\u00fckse cisim y\u00fczmez ve batar.<\/p>\n \u00d6rne\u011fin suyun yo\u011funlu\u011fu yakla\u015f\u0131k 1000 kg\/ m3’t\u00fcr<\/sup> , yani bir cismin yo\u011funlu\u011fu 1000 kg\/ m3’ten<\/sup> b\u00fcy\u00fckse suya batar. \u00d6te yandan cismin yo\u011funlu\u011fu 1000 kg\/ m3’\u00fcn<\/sup> alt\u0131ndaysa cisim y\u00fczer.<\/p>\n Bir cismin k\u00fctlesi ile yo\u011funlu\u011fu aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131 vurgulamak gerekir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc k\u00fctle cismin kald\u0131rma kuvvetini de\u011fil yo\u011funlu\u011funu belirler. Bir nesnenin \u00e7ok a\u011f\u0131r olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen hacminin \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131, yo\u011funlu\u011funun d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131na ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fczmesine neden olabilir. <\/p>\n Son olarak kald\u0131rma kuvvetinin anlam\u0131n\u0131 tam olarak anlamak i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyada nas\u0131l kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na bakal\u0131m.<\/p>\n Mant\u0131ksal olarak kald\u0131rma kuvveti, m\u00fchendislikte, \u00f6zellikle de gemi veya denizalt\u0131 gibi su alt\u0131 yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n veya gemilerinin tasar\u0131m\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir kavramd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ancak kald\u0131rma kuvveti yaln\u0131zca s\u0131v\u0131lar i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli de\u011fildir; bir nesne gaz i\u00e7inde de y\u00fczebilir. S\u0131cak hava balonlar\u0131 veya havadaki gemileri tasarlarken kald\u0131rma kuvvetini incelemek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n Benzer \u015fekilde, dalmay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in en az\u0131ndan kald\u0131rma kuvveti hakk\u0131nda biraz bilgi sahibi olmak \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bu makale kald\u0131rma kuvvetinin ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. Farkl\u0131 kald\u0131rma kuvveti t\u00fcrlerini ve kald\u0131rma kuvveti ile yo\u011funluk aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fkiyi bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Ayr\u0131ca bu bilimsel kavram\u0131n ger\u00e7ek d\u00fcnyadaki uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6rebileceksiniz. Y\u00fczd\u00fcrme nedir? Kald\u0131rma kuvveti, bir cismin y\u00fczebilme yetene\u011fidir, yani bir cismin bir s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7inde dengede kalabilme yetene\u011fidir. Bir cismin s\u0131v\u0131 i\u00e7inde y\u00fczebilmesi i\u00e7in, s\u0131v\u0131n\u0131n cisme uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n\u00e7tan …<\/p>\n![\"kald\u0131rma](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/flottabilite.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/span> Kald\u0131rma kuvveti ve Ar\u015fimed ilkesi<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"\\text{Force](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-63ad6316044bb0a02f18d203cdcaa8de_l3.png\" "\\"Rendered")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/span> y\u00fczd\u00fcrme t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
![\"y\u00fczd\u00fcrme](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/types-de-flottabilite.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/span> Kald\u0131rma kuvveti ve yo\u011funluk aras\u0131ndaki ili\u015fki<\/span><\/h2>\n
<\/span> y\u00fczd\u00fcrme uygulamalar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n