Elektromanyetik dalga,<\/strong> elektromanyetik alan taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan bir dalgad\u0131r, yani elektromanyetik dalgalar, bir elektrik alan\u0131 ve bir manyetik alan\u0131n sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir elektromanyetik alan taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen elektromanyetik dalgalar\u0131n t\u00fcm\u00fc elektromanyetik radyasyondur<\/strong> .<\/p>\n K\u0131sacas\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 bir elektrik alan\u0131, sal\u0131n\u0131ml\u0131 bir manyetik alanla birle\u015fti\u011finde bir elektromanyetik alan olu\u015fur ve elektromanyetik dalgalar yay\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n Elektromanyetik dalgan\u0131n bir \u00f6rne\u011fi, g\u00fcnl\u00fck ya\u015famda bulunan radyo dalgalar\u0131d\u0131r. Benzer \u015fekilde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr \u0131\u015f\u0131k \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131, k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar ve ultraviyole \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar da elektromanyetik dalgalara \u00f6rnektir.<\/p>\n Elektromanyetik dalgalar\u0131n temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi bo\u015flukta yay\u0131labilmesidir. Bu nedenle di\u011fer dalga t\u00fcrlerinden farkl\u0131 olarak yay\u0131lmak i\u00e7in maddesel bir ortama ihtiya\u00e7 duymazlar. Elektromanyetik dalgan\u0131n bo\u015fluktaki h\u0131z\u0131 3\u00b710 8<\/sup> m\/s’dir. <\/p>\n Elektromanyetik dalgalar\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong> \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n \n \n \n \n Elektromanyetik dalgalar, dalga boylar\u0131na veya dalga frekanslar\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r, b\u00f6ylece elektromanyetik radyasyonun \u00f6zelliklerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, bir t\u00fcr elektromanyetik dalga veya di\u011feri olur.<\/p>\n Elektromanyetik dalga t\u00fcrleri<\/strong> \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da farkl\u0131 elektromanyetik dalga t\u00fcrlerini s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131ran elektromanyetik spektrum bantlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n Ayr\u0131ca insan g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00f6rebildi\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131k i\u00e7erisinde elektromanyetik \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131 alg\u0131lad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z renge g\u00f6re de s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131rabiliriz:<\/p>\n Bu makale fizikte elektromanyetik dalgalar\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece elektromanyetik dalgan\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, elektromanyetik dalgalar\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ve farkl\u0131 elektromanyetik dalga t\u00fcrlerinin neler oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. elektromanyetik dalga nedir? Elektromanyetik dalga, elektromanyetik alan taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan bir dalgad\u0131r, yani elektromanyetik dalgalar, bir elektrik alan\u0131 ve bir manyetik alan\u0131n sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir elektromanyetik alan taraf\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen elektromanyetik dalgalar\u0131n …<\/p>\n![\"elektromanyetik](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-electromagnetique.png\")
<\/figure>\n![\"elektromanyetik](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ondes-electromagnetiques.gif\")
<\/figure>\n<\/span> Elektromanyetik dalgalar\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
![\"f=\\cfrac{1}{T}\"](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-531bea341cf9b96ec2c355cc9e57d511_l3.png\" "\\"Rendered")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n![\"\\omega=\\cfrac{2\\cdot](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-df8b803de06998e6a4ef5082a65705b7_l3.png\" "\\"Rendered")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n![\"k=\\cfrac{2\\cdot](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-20c1803a9dcde209173b7c67b98b2251_l3.png\" "\\"Rendered")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n![\"v=\\cfrac{\\lambda}{T}=\\cfrac{\\omega}{k}\"](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85a8e2ee07d189b4d6fb7a95d6ee598c_l3.png\" "\\"Rendered")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n![\"elektromanyetik](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/span> Elektromanyetik dalga t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
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\n \n elektromanyetik dalga<\/th>\n Dalga boyu<\/th>\n S\u0131kl\u0131k<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n Gama \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131<\/td>\n <0,01nm<\/td>\n > 30Hz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n X \u0131\u015f\u0131nlar\u0131<\/td>\n 0,01nm \u2013 10nm<\/td>\n 30Hz \u2013 30PH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ultraviyole<\/td>\n 10 nm \u2013 380 nm<\/td>\n 30PH \u2013 790THz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n g\u00f6r\u00fclebilir \u0131\u015f\u0131k<\/td>\n 380nm \u2013 780nm<\/td>\n 790 THz \u2013 385 THz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n K\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi<\/td>\n 780 nm \u2013 1 mm<\/td>\n 385 THz \u2013 300 GHz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Mikrodalga<\/td>\n 1mm \u2013 1m<\/td>\n 300GHz \u2013 300MHz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Radyo<\/td>\n 1m \u2013 10000km<\/td>\n 300MHz \u2013 30Hz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n \n\n
\n \n Renk<\/th>\n Dalga boyu (nm)<\/th>\n Frekans (THz)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n \n mor<\/td>\n 380 \u2013 450<\/td>\n 670 \u2013 790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Mavi<\/td>\n 450 \u2013 485<\/td>\n 620 \u2013 670<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n camg\u00f6be\u011fi<\/td>\n 485 \u2013 500<\/td>\n 600 \u2013 620<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Ye\u015fil<\/td>\n 500 \u2013 565<\/td>\n 530 \u2013 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n SARI<\/td>\n 565 \u2013 590<\/td>\n 510 \u2013 530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Turuncu<\/td>\n 590 \u2013 625<\/td>\n 480 \u2013 510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131<\/td>\n 625 \u2013 780<\/td>\n 385 \u2013 480<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"