{"id":425,"date":"2023-06-18T15:54:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T15:54:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/serbest-dusus\/"},"modified":"2023-06-18T15:54:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T15:54:24","slug":"serbest-dusus","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/serbest-dusus\/","title":{"rendered":"Serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bu makale fizikte serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca serbest d\u00fc\u015fme form\u00fcllerini ve ayr\u0131ca serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen bir cismin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00f6rne\u011fini bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-la-caida-libre\"><\/span> Serbest d\u00fc\u015fme nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Fizikte <strong>serbest d\u00fc\u015fme<\/strong> , bir cismin yaln\u0131zca yer\u00e7ekiminin etkisi alt\u0131nda belirli bir y\u00fckseklikten dikey olarak d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir t\u00fcr do\u011frusal harekettir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte cisim d\u00fcz bir \u00e7izgide d\u00fc\u015fer ve hava veya herhangi bir engel ile s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme ihmal edilir.<\/p>\n<p> Bu nedenle serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ana \u00f6zelli\u011fi, hava ile s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmenin (veya s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmenin) dikkate al\u0131nmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla serbest d\u00fc\u015fme hareketinde yer alan tek kuvvet yer\u00e7ekimi kuvvetidir.<\/p>\n<p> \u00d6rne\u011fin bir binan\u0131n \u00e7at\u0131s\u0131ndan bir topu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcrsek ve topun havayla s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmesini g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edersek, ona etki eden tek kuvvet yer\u00e7ekimi kuvveti oldu\u011fundan serbest d\u00fc\u015fme hareketi yapar. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chute-libre.png\" alt=\"serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\" class=\"wp-image-8151\" width=\"332\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chute-libre-300x262.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chute-libre.png 493w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formulas-de-la-caida-libre\"><\/span> Serbest d\u00fc\u015fme form\u00fclleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da serbest d\u00fc\u015fme hareketinin t\u00fcm form\u00fcllerinin ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. Bu form\u00fcller bir cismin serbest d\u00fc\u015fme problemini \u00e7\u00f6zmenize olanak sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Posicion\"><\/span> Konum<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> Herhangi bir s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme olmadan serbest\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015fen bir cisim, d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u015fekilde h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011frusal hareket (MRUA) ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir. B\u00f6ylece serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte bir cismin konumunu hesaplamay\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak form\u00fcl, <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/dogrusal-hareket-mruayi-esit-sekilde-hizlandirir\/\">MRUA&#8217;n\u0131n<\/a> konumu form\u00fcl\u00fcnden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131l\u0131r:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-89b3f9bb6bf789f11429d59533f96622_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y=H-v_0\\cdot (t-t_0)-\\cfrac{1}{2}\\cdot g \\cdot (t-t_0)^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"286\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> Alt\u0131n: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38461fc041e953482219abf5d4cce1cb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte v\u00fccudun y\u00fcksekli\u011fidir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7cedbc00aa5531f310166df85e3a9bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"H\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> v\u00fccudun yans\u0131t\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksekliktir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-033c1c43e83708a4a975dedd88f197a8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v_0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> v\u00fccudun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd9cb27edab3f0a8a249bc80cc9c6ee2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"t\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> v\u00fccut pozisyonunun hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 and\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c1a3f4a217f20d31e6f72a2f42a2e7dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"t_0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 an\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e88010d25c51c0c42c505ee1004ed182_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"g\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Yer\u00e7ekiminden kaynaklanan ivmedir ve D\u00fcnya&#8217;daki de\u011feri 9,81 m\/s <sup>2&#8217;dir<\/sup> .<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Bu referans sisteminin koordinatlar\u0131n\u0131n orijininin yer oldu\u011funa dikkat edin. Yani cisim y=0 konumunda yere \u00e7arpacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Velocidad\"><\/span> H\u0131z<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> Herhangi bir s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme olmadan serbest\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015fen bir cisim, d\u00fczg\u00fcn ivmeli do\u011frusal bir hareketi tan\u0131mlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in herhangi bir andaki h\u0131z\u0131 bulmam\u0131z\u0131 sa\u011flayacak form\u00fcl \u015fu \u015fekildedir:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2b86a879f38e8f8da7c676a34ef04aba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v=v_0-g\\cdot (t-t_0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"148\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> Alt\u0131n: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-796872219106704832bd95ce08640b7b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> belirli bir andaki v\u00fccudun h\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-033c1c43e83708a4a975dedd88f197a8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v_0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> v\u00fccudun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e88010d25c51c0c42c505ee1004ed182_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"g\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Yer \u00e7ekimi ivmesidir ve D\u00fcnya&#8217;daki de\u011feri 9,81 m\/ <sup>s2&#8217;dir<\/sup> . <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd9cb27edab3f0a8a249bc80cc9c6ee2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"t\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> v\u00fccudun h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131 zamand\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c1a3f4a217f20d31e6f72a2f42a2e7dd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"t_0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 an\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <strong>Not:<\/strong> Serbest d\u00fc\u015fen bir cismin yoku\u015f a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 gitti\u011fini, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla h\u0131z\u0131n negatif i\u015faretli oldu\u011funu unutmay\u0131n. Yani cisim ne kadar a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daysa h\u0131z\u0131 da o kadar negatif olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aceleracion\"><\/span> H\u0131zlanma<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> Serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda t\u00fcm s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeler ihmal edilir, m\u00fcdahale eden tek kuvvet yer \u00e7ekimi kuvvetidir. Bu nedenle ivme y\u00f6r\u00fcnge boyunca sabittir.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e3282a7b306fa53bfdfa002aec864752_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a=-g\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"56\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> Alt\u0131n: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0e55b0b3943237ccfc96979505679274_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"a\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> v\u00fccudun ivmesidir. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e88010d25c51c0c42c505ee1004ed182_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"g\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> Yer \u00e7ekimi ivmesidir ve D\u00fcnya&#8217;daki de\u011feri 9,81 m\/ <sup>s2&#8217;dir<\/sup> . <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Resumen-de-las-formulas-de-la-caida-libre\"><\/span> Serbest d\u00fc\u015fme form\u00fcllerinin \u00f6zeti<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da t\u00fcm serbest d\u00fc\u015fme form\u00fcllerini \u00f6zet olarak i\u00e7eren bir tablo g\u00f6rebilirsiniz: <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/formules-de-chute-libre.png\" alt=\"serbest d\u00fc\u015fme form\u00fclleri\" class=\"wp-image-8293\" width=\"398\" height=\"242\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/formules-de-chute-libre-300x182.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/formules-de-chute-libre-768x467.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/formules-de-chute-libre.png 814w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p> Serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte inen cismin k\u00fctlesinin hi\u00e7bir form\u00fclde g\u00f6r\u00fcnmedi\u011fine dikkat edin; bu, s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi ihmal edersek cismin konumu, h\u0131z\u0131 ve ivmesinin k\u00fctlesine ba\u011fl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejercicio-resuelto-de-la-caida-libre\"><\/span> Serbest d\u00fc\u015fme egzersizi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Bu b\u00f6l\u00fcmde serbest d\u00fc\u015fme egzersizini ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6zece\u011fiz, b\u00f6ylece bu t\u00fcr hareketlerin kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlayacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> Bir cisim 80 metre y\u00fckseklikten s\u0131f\u0131r ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131yla serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle serbest b\u0131rak\u0131l\u0131yor. V\u00fccut yere ne kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131yor? Hava ile s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeyi ihmal ediniz ve yer \u00e7ekimi de\u011ferini g=10 m\/s <sup>2<\/sup> olarak al\u0131n\u0131z.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte cismin yere \u00e7arpt\u0131\u011f\u0131nda h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 belirlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u00fcresini bulmam\u0131z gerekir. Cisim yerdeyken konumu y=0 olacakt\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla konum denklemini s\u0131f\u0131ra e\u015fitliyoruz: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-89b3f9bb6bf789f11429d59533f96622_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y=H-v_0\\cdot (t-t_0)-\\cfrac{1}{2}\\cdot g \\cdot (t-t_0)^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"286\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a8b3abf7ff1bae725abd60c8d8b5370d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"0=80-0 \\cdot (t-0)-\\cfrac{1}{2}\\cdot 10 \\cdot (t-0)^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"278\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d302b4bf2089721a04f6dc49a12c6109_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"0=80-5t^2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ikinci dereceden denklemi \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyoruz: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-acf2f09abd8f75c1ee0e570a6c0a93bc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{aligned}5t^2&amp;=80\\\\[2ex]t^2&amp;=\\cfrac{80}{5}\\\\[2ex]t^2&amp;=16\\\\[2ex]t&amp;=\\sqrt{ 16}=\\begin{cases}4\\\\[2ex]-4 \\ \\color{red}\\bm{\\times}\\end{cases}\\\\[2ex]t&amp;=4\\ s\\end{aligned}[\/ latex] Et maintenant que nous connaissons le temps n\u00e9cessaire au corps pour atteindre le sol, nous utilisons l'\u00e9quation de la vitesse pour trouver la vitesse finale du corps : [latex]\\begin{aligned}v&amp;=v_0-g\\cdot (t-t_0)\\\\[2ex]v&amp;=0-10\\cdot (4-0)\\\\[2ex]v&amp;=-40 \\ \\cfrac{ m}{s}\\end{align\u00e9}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"409\" width=\"584\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caida-libre-y-tiro-vertical\"><\/span> Serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ve dikey at\u0131\u015f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Son olarak, serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile dikey at\u0131\u015f aras\u0131ndaki fark\u0131n ne oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rece\u011fiz \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc ikisi \u00e7ok benzer ancak biraz farkl\u0131 hareket t\u00fcrleridir.<\/p>\n<p> Dikey at\u0131\u015f, bir cismin dikey olarak yukar\u0131 do\u011fru f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7erir, b\u00f6ylece cisim \u00f6nce y\u00fckselir ve sonra yere ula\u015fana kadar d\u00fc\u015fer. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde dikey at\u0131\u015fta cisim a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru da f\u0131rlat\u0131labilir, \u00f6nemli olan d\u00fcz bir \u00e7izgide hareket etmesi ve bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131 uygulanmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> <strong>Serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ile dikey at\u0131\u015f aras\u0131ndaki fark<\/strong> , genel olarak serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, v\u00fccut basit\u00e7e d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 v\u00fccudun ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun aksine, dikey at\u0131\u015f s\u0131ras\u0131nda, cismin f\u0131rlat\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bir kuvvet uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan cismin bir ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 h\u0131z\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Bu nedenle serbest d\u00fc\u015fme ve dikey at\u0131\u015fta son v\u00fccut h\u0131z\u0131 ve yere ula\u015fma s\u00fcresi farkl\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak yer\u00e7ekiminin ivmesi oldu\u011fundan ivme her iki hareket t\u00fcr\u00fcnde de ayn\u0131d\u0131r. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/dikey-atis\/\">Dikey d\u00fczlemin \u00f6zellikleri<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu makale fizikte serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor. Ayr\u0131ca serbest d\u00fc\u015fme form\u00fcllerini ve ayr\u0131ca serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya d\u00fc\u015fen bir cismin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f bir \u00f6rne\u011fini bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Serbest d\u00fc\u015fme nedir? Fizikte serbest d\u00fc\u015fme , bir cismin yaln\u0131zca yer\u00e7ekiminin etkisi alt\u0131nda belirli bir y\u00fckseklikten dikey olarak d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir t\u00fcr do\u011frusal harekettir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte cisim d\u00fcz bir &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/serbest-dusus\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/span> Devam\u0131 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-425","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sinematik"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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ke\u015ffedeceksiniz.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/serbest-dusus\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u25b7 Serbest d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f","og_description":"Burada fizikte serbest d\u00fc\u015fme hareketinin ne oldu\u011funu, \u00f6zelliklerini, form\u00fcllerini ve \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f serbest d\u00fc\u015fme egzersizlerini ke\u015ffedeceksiniz.","og_url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/serbest-dusus\/","article_published_time":"2023-06-18T15:54:24+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/chute-libre.png"}],"author":"Jonathan Reynolds","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"Jonathan Reynolds","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"4 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