{"id":340,"date":"2023-06-21T06:49:36","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T06:49:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/basit-makine-turleri\/"},"modified":"2023-06-21T06:49:36","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T06:49:36","slug":"basit-makine-turleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/basit-makine-turleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Basit makine t\u00fcrleri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bu makalede farkl\u0131 basit makine t\u00fcrleri a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, ne t\u00fcr basit makinelerin bulundu\u011funu ve her t\u00fcr basit makinenin \u00f6rneklerini ke\u015ffedeceksiniz. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCuales-son-los-tipos-de-maquinas-simples\"><\/span> Basit makine \u00e7e\u015fitleri nelerdir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>Basit makine t\u00fcrleri<\/strong> \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Kald\u0131ra\u00e7<\/strong> : Tek bir destek noktas\u0131na sahip sert bir \u00e7ubuktan olu\u015fan basit makine t\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Makara<\/strong> : A\u011f\u0131r nesnelerin daha az eforla hareket ettirilmesini sa\u011flayan basit bir makine t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Kama<\/strong> : Uygulanan kuvvetin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan basit bir makine t\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>E\u011fik d\u00fczlem<\/strong> : Bir nesneyi az \u00e7abayla kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr basit makine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Torna<\/strong> : Etraf\u0131na kablo sar\u0131l\u0131 bir silindiri d\u00f6nd\u00fcrerek bir nesneyi kald\u0131rmak veya indirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir t\u00fcr basit makine.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Vida<\/strong> : D\u00f6ner hareketten do\u011frusal harekete ge\u00e7menizi sa\u011flayan basit makine t\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Tekerlek<\/strong> : D\u00f6nme hareketini ileten basit makine t\u00fcr\u00fc.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Her basit makine tipinin \u00f6zellikleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Palanca\"><\/span> Kald\u0131rmak<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>Kald\u0131ra\u00e7,<\/strong> kuvvet ve hareket ileten bir t\u00fcr basit makinedir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla kald\u0131ra\u00e7, bir nesneye uygulanan kuvveti, h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 veya kat etti\u011fi mesafeyi art\u0131rmaya yarayan mekanik bir cihazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Genel olarak kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar, dayanak noktas\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen bir dayanak noktas\u0131 etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nebilen sert bir \u00e7ubuktan olu\u015fur. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier.png\" alt=\"basit kald\u0131rma makinesi\" class=\"wp-image-6021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p> Kald\u0131ra\u00e7 \u00e7ok eski, basit bir makinedir, asl\u0131nda tarih\u00f6ncesinde icat edildi\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda kald\u0131ra\u00e7 mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok basittir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir nesneye uygulanan kuvveti \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Polea\"><\/span> Kasnak<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>Makara<\/strong> , kuvveti iletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan basit bir makinedir. Makara, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 rahat\u00e7a kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir \u00e7eki\u015f cihaz\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Bu tip basit makinelerin ana \u00f6zelli\u011fi, a\u011f\u0131r bir nesneyi kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in gereken \u00e7abay\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in birka\u00e7 makaran\u0131n birle\u015ftirilebilmesidir. Yani makaralar bir y\u00fck\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir kuvvet uygulayarak hareket etmesini sa\u011flar. Bu sayede a\u011f\u0131r nesneler zorlanmadan elle\u00e7lenebilir. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"232\" height=\"350\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ancienne-poulie-avec-corde.jpeg\" alt=\"basit makara makinesi\" class=\"wp-image-5868\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ancienne-poulie-avec-corde-199x300.jpeg 199w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ancienne-poulie-avec-corde.jpeg 232w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 199px) 100vw, 199px\"><\/figure>\n<p> Kasnak di\u015flisi, i\u00e7ine bir halat, kablo veya zincirin yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir oyu\u011fa sahip bir tekerlekten olu\u015fur. Yani bu tip basit makinelerin i\u015fleyi\u015fi halat\u0131n bir ucuna y\u00fck as\u0131p di\u011fer ucundan \u00e7ekmek, bu \u015fekilde makara mekanizmas\u0131 sayesinde nesnenin kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Fizikte bu t\u00fcr basit makineler kuvvet problemleri olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu t\u00fcr problemleri \u00e7\u00f6zmek kuvvet kavram\u0131n\u0131 anlaman\u0131za ve bir kuvvetin de\u011ferini hesaplamay\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmenize olanak tan\u0131r. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/kasnak\/\">Tek makaral\u0131<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cuna\"><\/span> Be\u015fik<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>Takoz<\/strong> , genellikle ah\u015fap veya metalden yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve \u00e7ok dar bir a\u00e7\u0131yla biten \u00fc\u00e7gen \u015feklinde bir par\u00e7ad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Basit bir makine olarak kaman\u0131n \u015fekli, kendisine uygulanan kuvvetin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece kama, bir nesneyi ikiye ay\u0131rmak, bir nesneyi kald\u0131rmak veya statik bir nesneyi yerinde tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Bir kaman\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, ucuna uygulanan bir kuvvetin, e\u011fimli y\u00fczeylerine dik iki kuvvete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden olu\u015fur. Bu nedenle kama, kuvvetin y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirebilen basit bir makinedir. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/berceau.png\" alt=\"basit kama makinesi\" class=\"wp-image-5566\" width=\"219\" height=\"311\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/berceau-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/berceau.png 395w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\"><\/figure>\n<p> Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta kaman\u0131n d\u00fcz y\u00fczeyine uygulanan kuvvet, kaman\u0131n sivri ucuna aktar\u0131larak bir nesneye n\u00fcfuz etmesine olanak sa\u011flar. Daha sonra kama olu\u015fturulan deli\u011fe yerle\u015ftirildi\u011finde d\u00fcz y\u00fczeyine uygulanan kuvvet, kaman\u0131n e\u011fimli y\u00fczlerine dik olarak y\u00f6nlendirilen iki kuvvete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcr ve b\u00f6ylece nesne iki par\u00e7aya ayr\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>Bak\u0131n\u0131z:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/basit-kose-makinesi\/\">Takoz (tek makine)<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Plano-inclinado\"><\/span> E\u011fik d\u00fczlem<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>E\u011fik d\u00fczlem<\/strong> belirli bir a\u00e7\u0131yla e\u011fimli bir y\u00fczeydir. Fizikte bu tip basit makineler kuvvet problemleri olan antrenmanlarda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> \u00d6rne\u011fin bir rampa veya e\u011fimli bir yol e\u011fimli d\u00fczlemlerdir. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"460\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/machine-simple-a-plan-incline.png\" alt=\"basit e\u011fik d\u00fczlem makinesi\" class=\"wp-image-6027\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/machine-simple-a-plan-incline-300x177.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/machine-simple-a-plan-incline.png 460w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p> E\u011fik d\u00fczlem, bir nesneyi daha az kuvvetle ta\u015f\u0131man\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r. Bir nesneyi e\u011fik bir d\u00fczlemde itmek, onu dikey olarak kald\u0131rmaktan daha az kuvvet gerektirdi\u011finden.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Torno\"><\/span> Turnike<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>Torna<\/strong> , esas olarak i\u00e7ine bir kablonun sar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir silindire ba\u011flanan bir kranktan olu\u015fan bir alettir.<\/p>\n<p> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bu t\u00fcr basit makinelerin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, kabloyu d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek veya a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in krank\u0131 kullanan silindirden olu\u015fur. Bu sayede kabloya as\u0131l\u0131 olan nesne y\u00fckseltilip al\u00e7alt\u0131labilir. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"337\" height=\"217\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tour-machine-simple.jpeg\" alt=\"basit torna makinesi\" class=\"wp-image-6029\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tour-machine-simple-300x193.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tour-machine-simple.jpeg 337w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p> Bu tip basit makinelerin avantaj\u0131 y\u00fck\u00fcn daha az kuvvetle kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6te yandan krankla yap\u0131lan bir hareketin y\u00fck\u00fcn kat etti\u011fi mesafeden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131 gerekir, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla y\u00fck kranka g\u00f6re daha yava\u015f hareket eder.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tornillo\"><\/span> Vida<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>Vida<\/strong> , silindirik \u015fekilli ve y\u00fczeyi helisel bir profile sahip olan genel olarak metalik bir nesnedir.<\/p>\n<p> Bu tip basit makinenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, vidan\u0131n helisel profili sayesinde kendi ekseni y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ilerlemesini veya geri \u00e7ekilmesini sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde, kafas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan veya bir krank vas\u0131tas\u0131yla d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinden ibarettir. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"470\" height=\"306\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vis-a-metaux-simple.png\" alt=\"tek makine vidas\u0131\" class=\"wp-image-6032\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vis-a-metaux-simple-300x195.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vis-a-metaux-simple.png 470w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p> Bu nedenle vida, d\u00f6nme hareketini do\u011frusal harekete d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmeyi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lan basit bir makinedir. D\u00f6nme y\u00f6n\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak vidan\u0131n ileri veya geri hareket edece\u011fini unutmay\u0131n.<\/p>\n<p> Kriko veya tirbu\u015fon gibi di\u011fer aletler bu tip basit makinelerin i\u015fleyi\u015finden t\u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Rueda\"><\/span> Teker<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>Tekerlek,<\/strong> bir eksen etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nen yuvarlak bir g\u00f6vdeden olu\u015fur. Bu t\u00fcr basit makine, dairesel hareketi y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f hareketine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenize olanak tan\u0131r, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc tekerlek aks\u0131 bir nesneye ba\u011fl\u0131ysa, tekerlek yuvarland\u0131k\u00e7a ileri do\u011fru hareket edecektir. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"286\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/roue-de-machine-simple.png\" alt=\"basit makine tekerle\u011fi\" class=\"wp-image-6034\"><\/figure>\n<p> Tekerlek en eski basit makinedir ve kullan\u0131m\u0131 t\u00fcm basit makine t\u00fcrleri aras\u0131nda en yayg\u0131n olan\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin, bu t\u00fcr basit makinelerin bir uygulamas\u0131, birden fazla tekerle\u011fin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sayesinde hareket eden kara ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndad\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu makalede farkl\u0131 basit makine t\u00fcrleri a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle, ne t\u00fcr basit makinelerin bulundu\u011funu ve her t\u00fcr basit makinenin \u00f6rneklerini ke\u015ffedeceksiniz. Basit makine \u00e7e\u015fitleri nelerdir? Basit makine t\u00fcrleri \u015funlard\u0131r: Kald\u0131ra\u00e7 : Tek bir destek noktas\u0131na sahip sert bir \u00e7ubuktan olu\u015fan basit makine t\u00fcr\u00fc. Makara : A\u011f\u0131r nesnelerin daha az eforla hareket ettirilmesini sa\u011flayan basit bir &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/basit-makine-turleri\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Basit makine t\u00fcrleri<\/span> Devam\u0131 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-340","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-makineler-ve-mekanizmalar"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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