{"id":339,"date":"2023-06-21T07:39:09","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T07:39:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/sonsuz-vida\/"},"modified":"2023-06-21T07:39:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T07:39:09","slug":"sonsuz-vida","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/sonsuz-vida\/","title":{"rendered":"Solucan vida"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu makalede sonsuz di\u015flilerin (veya burgular\u0131n) ne oldu\u011fu ve ne i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece solucan\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131, solucan\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini ve bu t\u00fcr mekanizman\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ke\u015ffedeceksiniz.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Sonsuz di\u015fli nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sonsuz vida<\/strong> veya sonsuz vida<\/strong> , eksenleri dik olan iki par\u00e7a aras\u0131nda d\u00f6nme hareketini ileten bir mekanizmad\u0131r. Yani solucan, ekseni vidaya dik olan bir tekerle\u011fe d\u00f6nme hareketini iletmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir vida t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Bir sonsuz di\u015flide, vidan\u0131n helisel di\u015fleri ve d\u00fcz veya helisel di\u015fliye sahip a\u011flar\u0131 vard\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bir sonsuz di\u015flidir. Ayr\u0131ca genellikle \u015fanz\u0131man\u0131n tahrik eleman\u0131 vidad\u0131r, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla tekerlek vida taraf\u0131ndan tahrik edilir. <\/p>\n

\"sonsuz<\/figure>\n

Sonsuz vida mekanizmas\u0131nda sonsuz vidan\u0131n her tam d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde di\u015fli belirli bir uzunlukta ilerlemektedir. Bu sayede d\u00f6nme ekseni vidan\u0131n d\u00f6nme eksenine dik olan di\u015fli \u00e7ark\u0131n d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi sa\u011flanmakta, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu mekanizma ile d\u00f6nme hareketinin d\u00f6nme ekseninin de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca solucana solucan ad\u0131 verilmesinin nedeni iletimin sonsuz olmas\u0131d\u0131r yani solucan mekanizmas\u0131 teorik olarak durmadan s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmektedir. Ancak pratikte bu tip mekanizmalar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131nma nedeniyle bir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n

<\/span>Sonsuz di\u015flinin par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Sonsuz vida sistemi iki par\u00e7adan olu\u015fur:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Vida<\/strong> : Sonsuz vida mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n tahrik k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Yani vidan\u0131n hareketi tekerle\u011fin hareketine neden olur. Normalde vidan\u0131n d\u00f6nme eksenine ba\u011flanan bir motor bu par\u00e7ada devrim yarat\u0131r. Vidan\u0131n di\u015fleri heliseldir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00c7ark (ta\u00e7)<\/strong> : Sonsuz mekanizman\u0131n tahrik edilen k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. Tekerle\u011fin di\u015fleri vidan\u0131n di\u015flerine uyum sa\u011flar ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla vida d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde d\u00f6nme hareketi tekerle\u011fe iletilir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"sonsuz<\/figure>\n

    <\/span> Sonsuz di\u015fli \u00f6zellikleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Sonsuz vidan\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri<\/strong> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck di\u015fli oran\u0131<\/strong> : Tekerle\u011fin a\u00e7\u0131sal h\u0131z\u0131 vidan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131sal h\u0131z\u0131ndan daha az oldu\u011fundan sonsuz di\u015fli mekanizmas\u0131 h\u0131z d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. Mekanizman\u0131n di\u015fli oran\u0131 vidan\u0131n giri\u015f say\u0131s\u0131na ve tekerle\u011fin di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Tersinir Olmayan Mekanizma<\/strong> : Helezonun a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131na ve di\u011fer fakt\u00f6rlere ba\u011fl\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen genel olarak sonsuz di\u015fli mekanizmas\u0131 geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez. Bu nedenle tahrik eleman\u0131 her zaman vidad\u0131r, tahrik eleman\u0131 ise tekerlektir.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Y\u00fcksek s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeden dolay\u0131 a\u015f\u0131nma<\/strong> : Vida ile \u00e7ark aras\u0131ndaki s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeden dolay\u0131 sonsuz vida mekanizmas\u0131ndaki a\u015f\u0131nma y\u00fcksektir. Solucan\u0131n bu \u00f6zelli\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir enerji kayb\u0131na neden olur, bu da mekanizman\u0131n performans\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelir.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Y\u00fcksek maliyet<\/strong> : Solucan\u0131n maliyeti, hem solucan\u0131n sat\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131 hem de bak\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u011fer mekanizma t\u00fcrlerinden daha y\u00fcksektir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      <\/span> Sonsuz Di\u015fli Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Sonsuz vidan\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131<\/strong> basittir: Vidan\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 her devirde tekerlek, vida giri\u015flerinin say\u0131s\u0131na e\u015fde\u011fer say\u0131da di\u015f kadar ilerler. Bu nedenle tekerle\u011fin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131, tekerle\u011fin di\u015f say\u0131s\u0131na ve vida giri\u015flerinin say\u0131s\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      Ayr\u0131ca solucan mekanizmas\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Yani normalde hareketin iletilme y\u00f6n\u00fc tersine \u00e7evrilemez, bu nedenle vida, di\u015flinin tahrik eleman\u0131 olan tekerle\u011fin hareketine neden olan tahrik eleman\u0131d\u0131r. Bunun nedeni vida ile tekerlek aras\u0131ndaki y\u00fcksek s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmedir. Bu t\u00fcr solucanlara, \u00e7arktan solucana do\u011fru hareketi engelledikleri i\u00e7in kendi kendine kilitlenen solucanlar<\/strong> denir.<\/p>\n

      Sonsuz vidalar\u0131n ba\u015fka bir avantaj\u0131 daha vard\u0131r: \u00c7ok az yer kaplayarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f h\u0131z\u0131nda azalma elde etmenize olanak tan\u0131rlar. \u0130ki pinyonlu di\u015fliye sahip sonsuz di\u015fliye benzer bir aktar\u0131m oran\u0131na ula\u015fmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7ark gerekli olacak ve bu nedenle \u00e7ok daha fazla yer kaplayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki videoda solucan\u0131n bile\u015fenleri aras\u0131ndaki hareket aktar\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini g\u00f6rebilirsiniz. <\/p>\n