Tur t\u00fcrleri<\/strong> \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n Her tur t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n Paralel torna tezgah\u0131,<\/strong> par\u00e7alar\u0131n devrimle i\u015flenmesine olanak sa\u011flayan bir torna tezgah\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle paralel bir torna, kat\u0131 bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 iyi tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir par\u00e7aya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcren bir tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu tip torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi, man\u00fcel bir torna tezgah\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r, yani paralel tornay\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir operat\u00f6re ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, i\u015flenecek kat\u0131n\u0131n kendi simetri ekseni etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve bunun sonucunda malzemenin tala\u015f halinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. B\u00f6ylece tak\u0131m, kat\u0131 par\u00e7ay\u0131 istenen i\u015flenmi\u015f par\u00e7aya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ilerletir ve keser.<\/p>\n Paralel torna tezgah\u0131na mekanik torna<\/strong> veya geleneksel torna tezgah\u0131<\/strong> da denir. <\/p>\n Kopyalama torna tezgah\u0131,<\/strong> par\u00e7alar\u0131 kopyalamak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir torna tezgah\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Yani kopya torna tezgah\u0131, daha \u00f6nce \u00fcretilmi\u015f bir par\u00e7an\u0131n profilini kopyalayarak par\u00e7a i\u015flemenize olanak sa\u011flayan bir torna tezgah\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle kopya torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi, bir model par\u00e7as\u0131na e\u015fit s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z say\u0131da par\u00e7a yapabilmesidir. Ayr\u0131ca kopyalanan par\u00e7alar\u0131n son hali y\u00fcksek kalitededir. Replika ve orjinal par\u00e7ay\u0131 ay\u0131rt etmek ger\u00e7ekten \u00e7ok zor. <\/p>\n Kopya torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n temel avantaj\u0131,<\/strong> bir par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00e7o\u011falt\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamas\u0131d\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 par\u00e7ay\u0131 kopyalama tornas\u0131yla tekrar \u00fcretmek yerine kopyalanabilir, bu da \u00fcretim s\u00fcresini k\u0131salt\u0131r ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ekonomik tasarruf sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n Benzer \u015fekilde, kopyalama torna tezgah\u0131 farkl\u0131 \u00e7aplardaki par\u00e7alar\u0131n i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bunlar probla hassas bir \u015fekilde kopyalanabilir. Bu nedenle bu t\u00fcr torna tezgahlar\u0131 genellikle bir dizi sanatsal ah\u015fap par\u00e7an\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan bu tip kulelerin dezavantaj\u0131<\/strong> ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir operat\u00f6r gerektirmesidir. Otomatik torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n aksine par\u00e7an\u0131n i\u015flenmesi i\u00e7in vas\u0131fl\u0131 bir ki\u015fiye ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n Revolver torna tezgah\u0131<\/strong> , ayn\u0131 anda birden fazla tak\u0131mla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131za olanak sa\u011flayan bir torna tezgah\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, revolver torna tezgah\u0131, tak\u0131mlar\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in makinenin durdurulmas\u0131n\u0131n gerekli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131, sadece tareti d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmenin gerekli oldu\u011fu bir torna tezgah\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle bu tip torna tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi, tak\u0131m de\u011fi\u015ftirme s\u00fcresi \u00e7ok k\u0131sa oldu\u011fundan toplam i\u015fleme s\u00fcresini azaltmas\u0131d\u0131r. Revolver torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n imalatta bu kadar yayg\u0131n olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni budur, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc daha az zamanda daha fazla par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00fcretilmesine olanak sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n Taret torna tezgah\u0131, i\u015fleme ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce gerekli t\u00fcm tak\u0131mlar\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi d\u00f6ner bir tarete sahiptir. B\u00f6ylece tak\u0131m\u0131n de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekti\u011finde, tak\u0131m\u0131 manuel olarak de\u011fi\u015ftirmeye gerek kalmadan yaln\u0131zca taretin d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi yeterli olur.<\/p>\n K\u0131saca bu tip tornalar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj\u0131<\/strong> tarete birden fazla tak\u0131m\u0131n tak\u0131lmas\u0131na imkan vermesi ve ayr\u0131ca tak\u0131m de\u011fi\u015fiminin \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle toplam i\u015fleme s\u00fcresi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azal\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan, revolver torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alar\u0131n i\u015flenmesine uygun olmamas\u0131 gibi bir dezavantaj\u0131 vard\u0131r<\/strong> ve revolver torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n fiyat\u0131 genel olarak di\u011fer torna t\u00fcrlerine g\u00f6re daha y\u00fcksektir. <\/p>\n Dikey torna,<\/strong> ekseni dikey olarak d\u00fczenlenmi\u015f bir torna t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr, bu nedenle dikey torna, i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 dikey konumda d\u00f6nd\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla bu tip torna tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi, geleneksel torna tezgahlar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi par\u00e7an\u0131n yatay konumda yerle\u015ftirilmesi yerine par\u00e7an\u0131n dikey konumda i\u015flenmesidir. <\/p>\n Bu tip torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131 yatay torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n (paralel torna) par\u00e7alar\u0131yla ayn\u0131d\u0131r ancak i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n sabitlendi\u011fi bir d\u00f6ner tabla eklenir. Mant\u0131ksal olarak, dikey bir torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n bile\u015fenleri dikey olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak \u015fekilde d\u00fczenlenir, b\u00f6ylece dikey bir torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131 yatay bir torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131na g\u00f6re d\u00f6ner.<\/p>\n Dikey torna tezgahlar\u0131, bu t\u00fcr torna tezgahlar\u0131nda i\u015flenmesi daha kolay oldu\u011fundan \u00e7o\u011funlukla b\u00fcy\u00fck par\u00e7alar\u0131n imalat\u0131nda kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu anlamda dik bir tornan\u0131n d\u00f6nen plakas\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 1 m ile 20 m aras\u0131nda olabilir. <\/p>\n Otomatik torna<\/strong> , bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 otomatik olarak i\u015fleyebilen bir torna tezgah\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Basit\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse, otomatik bir torna tezgah\u0131, t\u00fcm i\u015fleme s\u00fcrecinin otomatikle\u015ftirildi\u011fi bir tezgaht\u0131r.<\/p>\n Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla otomatik torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n ana \u00f6zelli\u011fi, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in bir operat\u00f6re ihtiya\u00e7 duymamas\u0131d\u0131r. Otomatik torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rlamak bir ki\u015finin gerekli olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen.<\/p>\n Bu tip torna tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131n ana par\u00e7alar\u0131 geleneksel torna tezgahlar\u0131n\u0131nkilerle ayn\u0131d\u0131r. Ancak tornan\u0131n otomatik olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fabilmesi i\u00e7in bir mekanizma ve birka\u00e7 elektronik eleman eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bu nedenle otomatik torna tezgah\u0131 ile geleneksel torna tezgah\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki temel fark, i\u015fleme i\u00e7in bir operat\u00f6re ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmas\u0131d\u0131r. Otomatik bir torna tezgah\u0131nda haz\u0131rl\u0131k i\u00e7in bir ki\u015fiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulur ancak i\u015fleme i\u00e7in bir ki\u015fiye ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmazken, manuel torna tezgah\u0131nda par\u00e7an\u0131n i\u015flenmesinden sorumlu olan operat\u00f6rd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n Otomatik torna tezgah\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda \u0130svi\u00e7re torna tezgah\u0131<\/strong> olarak da bilinir. <\/p>\n\n
<\/span> Paralel kule<\/span><\/h3>\n
![\"paralel](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-tour-parallele.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/span> kopyalama hilesi<\/span><\/h3>\n
![\"kopya](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tour-a-copier.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/span> tabanca kulesi<\/span><\/h3>\n
![\"tabanca](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tour-revolver.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/span> Dikey kule<\/span><\/h3>\n
![\"dikey](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tour-vertical.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n<\/span> otomatik torna<\/span><\/h3>\n
![\"say\u0131sal](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/tour-a-commande-numerique.jpeg\")
<\/figure>\n