{"id":307,"date":"2023-06-22T02:16:17","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T02:16:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/paralel-kule\/"},"modified":"2023-06-22T02:16:17","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T02:16:17","slug":"paralel-kule","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/paralel-kule\/","title":{"rendered":"Paralel kule"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu makalede paralel kulelerin ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bu nedenle paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelliklerini, paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n ana par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu tip torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi i\u015flemleri bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z. <\/p>\n

<\/span> Paralel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Paralel torna,<\/strong> par\u00e7alar\u0131n s\u0131rayla i\u015flenmesine olanak sa\u011flayan bir torna tezgah\u0131 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bu nedenle paralel bir torna, kat\u0131 bir par\u00e7ay\u0131 iyi tan\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015f bir par\u00e7aya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir tak\u0131m tezgah\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelli\u011fi, man\u00fcel bir torna olmas\u0131, yani paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir operat\u00f6r\u00fcn gerekli olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, i\u015flenecek kat\u0131n\u0131n kendi simetri ekseni etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesi ve bunun sonucunda malzemenin tala\u015f halinde \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan olu\u015fur. B\u00f6ylece tak\u0131m, kat\u0131 par\u00e7ay\u0131 istenen i\u015flenmi\u015f par\u00e7aya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in ilerletir ve keser.<\/p>\n

Paralel torna tezgah\u0131na mekanik torna<\/strong> veya geleneksel torna tezgah\u0131<\/strong> da denir. <\/p>\n

<\/span> Paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/strong> \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Tezgah<\/strong> : Torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcm bile\u015fenlerinin \u00fczerinde durdu\u011fu paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131. Paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n di\u011fer par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n hareket etmesini sa\u011flayan k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131 i\u00e7erir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Mesnetli (ayna)<\/strong> – aynaya a\u00e7\u0131sal h\u0131z ileten t\u00fcm di\u015flilerin bulundu\u011fu paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Tabla, i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu sabit ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n d\u00f6nen eleman\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Punta<\/strong> \u2013 Noktalar aras\u0131nda d\u00f6nerken i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca delik a\u00e7arken veya k\u0131lavuz \u00e7ekerken matkap ucunu veya raybay\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in de kullan\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Tak\u0131m ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 (veya tak\u0131m tareti)<\/strong> : Par\u00e7ay\u0131 i\u015fleyecek tak\u0131m\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131. Par\u00e7ay\u0131 i\u015flemek i\u00e7in her \u00fc\u00e7 eksende de hareket ettirilebilir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"paralel<\/figure>\n

    <\/span>Paralel torna tezgahlar\u0131 i\u00e7in aksesuarlar<\/span><\/h2>\n

    A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki aksesuarlar paralel torna tezgah\u0131n\u0131n i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 i\u015flemesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • aynalar<\/span><\/li>\n
    • g\u00f6zl\u00fck<\/span><\/li>\n
    • mandrel<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Bu paralel torna tak\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n her biri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da daha ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      <\/span> aynalar<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Aynalar boyutlar\u0131 ve \u015fekilleri nedeniyle tutulmas\u0131 zor olan i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. En s\u0131k kullan\u0131lan iki ayna t\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eneli ayna ve d\u00f6rt \u00e7eneli aynad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

      \u00dcniversal \u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7eneli ayna esas olarak yuvarlak ve alt\u0131gen i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 tutmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n

      \"\u00fc\u00e7<\/figure>\n

      \u00d6te yandan, d\u00f6rt \u00e7eneli ayna, birbirinden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ayarlanabilen d\u00f6rt \u00e7eneden olu\u015ftu\u011fu i\u00e7in, \u00e7ok d\u00fczensiz \u015fekilli olanlar da dahil olmak \u00fczere farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrdeki par\u00e7alar\u0131 tutman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r. <\/p>\n

      \"d\u00f6rt<\/figure>\n

      <\/span> g\u00f6zl\u00fck<\/span><\/h3>\n

      \u00c7er\u00e7eveler uzun i\u015f par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan aletlerdir. Bu paralel torna aleti, torna k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir ve i\u015f par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131n bir ara konumda tutulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olur. Sabit g\u00f6zl\u00fckler ve hareketli g\u00f6zl\u00fckler vard\u0131r. <\/p>\n

      \"pencere\"<\/figure>\n

      <\/span> mandrel<\/span><\/h3>\n

      Kesici tak\u0131m\u0131n tutulmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olan farkl\u0131 tipte aynalar vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle, ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek istedi\u011finiz i\u015fleme i\u015flemine ve kullanmak istedi\u011finiz tak\u0131ma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, bir mandren veya di\u011ferini kullanmak daha uygundur. <\/p>\n

      \"mandrel\"<\/figure>\n

      <\/span> Paralel kule i\u015flemleri<\/span><\/h2>\n

      Paralel torna tezgah\u0131yla a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki i\u015fleme i\u015flemleri ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Silindir<\/strong> : Par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 azalt\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Cephe (veya cephe)<\/strong> : u\u00e7 i\u015flenmi\u015ftir. Bu tornalama i\u015fleminde tak\u0131m, d\u00f6nme eksenine dik bir d\u00fczlemde ilerler.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Konik i\u015fleme<\/strong> : Par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00e7ap\u0131 azalt\u0131larak ona geometrik bir koni \u015fekli verilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Kopyaland\u0131<\/strong> : \u00f6nceden i\u015flenmi\u015f ba\u015fka bir par\u00e7an\u0131n profili kopyalan\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Delme<\/strong> : Par\u00e7an\u0131n delinmesiyle delik a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Delme<\/strong> : bir delik geni\u015fletilir veya mevcut bir deli\u011fin kalitesi iyile\u015ftirilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Kanal A\u00e7ma<\/strong> \u2013 Par\u00e7aya bir oluk a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • Ay\u0131rma<\/strong> : par\u00e7an\u0131n \u00fczerine dahili veya harici bir di\u015f yap\u0131l\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n
      • T\u0131rt\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131k (veya t\u0131rt\u0131ll\u0131)<\/strong> : Tutu\u015funu kolayla\u015ft\u0131rmak i\u00e7in par\u00e7aya bir y\u00fczey ko\u015fulu verilir.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki videoda paralel tornan\u0131n ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilece\u011fi ana i\u015flemler a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r: <\/p>\n