{"id":293,"date":"2023-06-22T09:55:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T09:55:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/kaldirac\/"},"modified":"2023-06-22T09:55:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T09:55:32","slug":"kaldirac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/kaldirac\/","title":{"rendered":"Kald\u0131rmak"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Bu makalede kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece fizikte kald\u0131rac\u0131n nelerden olu\u015ftu\u011funu, farkl\u0131 kald\u0131ra\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerini ve kald\u0131ra\u00e7 problemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zmenizi sa\u011flayan form\u00fcl\u00fc ke\u015ffedeceksiniz. Ayr\u0131ca ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclen kald\u0131ra\u00e7 egzersizleri ile teoriyi pratik edebilirsiniz.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-una-palanca\"><\/span> Asans\u00f6r nedir?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>Kald\u0131ra\u00e7,<\/strong> kuvveti ve hareketi ileten basit bir makinedir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle kald\u0131ra\u00e7, bir nesneye uygulanan kuvveti, h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 veya kat etti\u011fi mesafeyi art\u0131rmaya yarayan mekanik bir cihazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Genel olarak kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar, dayanak noktas\u0131 ad\u0131 verilen bir dayanak noktas\u0131 etraf\u0131nda d\u00f6nebilen sert bir \u00e7ubuktan olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<p> Kald\u0131ra\u00e7 \u00e7ok eskidir, asl\u0131nda tarih \u00f6ncesi \u00e7a\u011flarda icat edildi\u011fi san\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda kald\u0131ra\u00e7 mekanizmas\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7ok basittir ve ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00e7ok kullan\u0131\u015fl\u0131d\u0131r \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc bir nesneye uygulanan kuvveti \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rman\u0131za olanak tan\u0131r. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caracteristicas-de-las-palancas\"><\/span> Kol \u00d6zellikleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Kald\u0131rac\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu tip basit makinenin farkl\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011funa bakal\u0131m:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Destek noktas\u0131 veya dayanak noktas\u0131 (F)<\/strong> : kolun \u00fczerinde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131md\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00e7ubu\u011fun t\u00fcm a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve \u00fcst\u00fcndeki g\u00f6vdeleri destekler.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u00c7aba veya g\u00fc\u00e7 (P)<\/strong> : di\u011fer taraftaki y\u00fcke kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in kald\u0131raca uygulanan kuvvettir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Y\u00fck veya diren\u00e7 (R)<\/strong> : Bu, \u00fcstesinden gelinmesi gereken kuvvettir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>G\u00fc\u00e7 kolu (BP)<\/strong> : G\u00fc\u00e7 ile dayanak noktas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafedir.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:14px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Diren\u00e7 kolu (BR)<\/strong> : diren\u00e7 ile dayanak noktas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafedir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-levier-de-premiere-qualite.png\" alt=\"bir kolun \u00f6zellikleri\" class=\"wp-image-4733\" width=\"342\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-levier-de-premiere-qualite-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-levier-de-premiere-qualite.png 606w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ley-de-la-palanca\"><\/span> kald\u0131ra\u00e7 kanunu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> Birinci derece bir kald\u0131rac\u0131n dengede olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00e7arp\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 kolunun diren\u00e7 \u00e7arp\u0131 diren\u00e7 koluna e\u015fit oldu\u011fu denkleminin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p> Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla <strong>kald\u0131ra\u00e7 yasas\u0131n\u0131n form\u00fcl\u00fc<\/strong> a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gibidir:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6834df9d4ef006d7a868d9f1df7af56_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P\\cdot BP=R\\cdot BR\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> Alt\u0131n: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fda1e51b12ba3624074fcbebad72b1fc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr (veya \u00e7abad\u0131r). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fc8acbc9d0331ce1b64fef220d307f4a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"BP\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> iktidar\u0131n silah\u0131d\u0131r. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6abdd487c56e5efbb2c9522ed4b9360_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"R\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> diren\u00e7tir (veya y\u00fck). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-47cb9c1f3d49c4064a8ea053f28ba5f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"BR\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"28\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> direni\u015fin koludur.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos-de-palancas\"><\/span> kald\u0131ra\u00e7 t\u00fcrleri<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> G\u00fcc\u00fcn, direncin ve dayanak noktas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6receli konumuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcr kald\u0131ra\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu nedenle her bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fc a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Palanca-de-primer-grado\"><\/span> prim kolu<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> Birinci <strong>s\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong> <strong>kald\u0131ra\u00e7 olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan birinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7<\/strong> , her iki ucunda bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k bulunan ve orta konumda dayanak noktas\u0131 olan kald\u0131ra\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Bu nedenle, birinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131n temel \u00f6zelli\u011fi, kuvvet (veya g\u00fc\u00e7) ile y\u00fck (veya diren\u00e7) aras\u0131nda dayanak noktas\u0131na (veya dayanak noktas\u0131na) sahip olmalar\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> \u00d6rne\u011fin, k\u00fclb\u00fct\u00f6r kolu, makas, ma\u015fa veya pense ana kald\u0131ra\u00e7lard\u0131r. Bir a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kald\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda insan v\u00fccudu bile birinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7 g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n<p> Ayr\u0131ca, birinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 farkl\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 analiz edilebilir:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Dayana\u011f\u0131 ortalanm\u0131\u015f birinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7<\/strong> : Dayanak noktas\u0131, kald\u0131rac\u0131n tam ortas\u0131ndad\u0131r, yani dayanak noktas\u0131ndan g\u00fcce olan mesafe, diren\u00e7 i\u00e7in destek noktas\u0131ndan olan mesafeyle ayn\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Destek noktas\u0131 dirence yak\u0131n olan birinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7<\/strong> : Destek noktas\u0131, dirence g\u00fc\u00e7ten daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Yani g\u00fc\u00e7 kolu diren\u00e7 kolundan daha uzundur ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7 diren\u00e7ten daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Dayana\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcce yak\u0131n olan birinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7<\/strong> : dayanak noktas\u0131, dirence g\u00f6re g\u00fcce daha yak\u0131nd\u0131r. Yani diren\u00e7 kolu g\u00fc\u00e7 kolundan daha uzundur ve dolay\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00fc\u00e7 diren\u00e7ten daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-4 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier-de-premier-degre-a-point-dappui-centre.png\" alt=\"dayanak noktas\u0131 birinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7 \u00fczerinde merkezlenmi\u015ftir\" class=\"wp-image-4744\" width=\"250\" height=\"274\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier-de-premier-degre-a-point-dappui-centre-273x300.png 273w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier-de-premier-degre-a-point-dappui-centre.png 604w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 273px) 100vw, 273px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/point-dappui-du-levier-du-premier-degre-proche-de-la-resistance.png\" alt=\"birinci derece kolun dayanak noktas\u0131 dirence yak\u0131n\" class=\"wp-image-4746\" width=\"250\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/point-dappui-du-levier-du-premier-degre-proche-de-la-resistance-271x300.png 271w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/point-dappui-du-levier-du-premier-degre-proche-de-la-resistance.png 606w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier-dappui-de-premiere-qualite-proche-de-la-puissance.png\" alt=\"birinci derece kolun dayanak noktas\u0131 g\u00fcce yak\u0131n\" class=\"wp-image-4747\" width=\"250\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier-dappui-de-premiere-qualite-proche-de-la-puissance-271x300.png 271w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier-dappui-de-premiere-qualite-proche-de-la-puissance.png 606w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Palanca-de-segundo-grado\"><\/span> ikinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>\u0130kinci s\u0131n\u0131f kald\u0131ra\u00e7<\/strong> <strong>olarak<\/strong> da adland\u0131r\u0131lan ikinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7, y\u00fck\u00fcn (veya direncin) dayanak noktas\u0131 (veya dayanak noktas\u0131) ile \u00e7aba (veya g\u00fc\u00e7) aras\u0131nda oldu\u011fu bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7 t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p> Yani ikinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131n bir ucunda dayanak noktas\u0131 vard\u0131r ve di\u011fer ucunda y\u00fck\u00fc kald\u0131rmak i\u00e7in yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru dikey bir kuvvet uygulanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n<p> \u00d6rne\u011fin el arabalar\u0131, f\u0131nd\u0131kk\u0131ranlar ve \u015fi\u015fe a\u00e7acaklar\u0131 ikinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7lard\u0131r. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-du-levier-du-deuxieme-degre.png\" alt=\"ikinci derece kald\u0131rac\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri\" class=\"wp-image-4933\" width=\"282\" height=\"354\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-du-levier-du-deuxieme-degre-239x300.png 239w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-du-levier-du-deuxieme-degre.png 558w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\"><\/figure>\n<p> Bu nedenle ikinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7larda g\u00fc\u00e7 kolu her zaman diren\u00e7 kolundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Bu nedenle ikinci derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7larda g\u00fc\u00e7 her zaman diren\u00e7ten k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Palanca-de-tercer-grado\"><\/span> \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p> <strong>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc s\u0131n\u0131f<\/strong> <strong>kald\u0131ra\u00e7<\/strong> olarak da bilinen \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7, dayanak noktas\u0131 (veya dayanak noktas\u0131) ile y\u00fck (veya diren\u00e7) aras\u0131ndaki \u00e7abay\u0131 (veya g\u00fcc\u00fc) uygulayan kald\u0131ra\u00e7t\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p> Yani \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131n bir ucunda dayanak noktas\u0131, di\u011fer ucunda diren\u00e7 ve kald\u0131rac\u0131n iki ucu aras\u0131nda bir yerde g\u00fc\u00e7 bulunur.<\/p>\n<p> \u00d6rne\u011fin olta, c\u0131mb\u0131z ve t\u0131rnak makas\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7lard\u0131r. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-du-levier-de-troisieme-annee.png\" alt=\"\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece kald\u0131rac\u0131n \u00f6zellikleri\" class=\"wp-image-5009\" width=\"280\" height=\"377\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-du-levier-de-troisieme-annee-223x300.png 223w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-du-levier-de-troisieme-annee.png 525w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 223px) 100vw, 223px\"><\/figure>\n<p> Bu nedenle diren\u00e7 her zaman dayanak noktas\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7ten daha uzakta olaca\u011f\u0131ndan \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7larda diren\u00e7 kolu her zaman g\u00fc\u00e7 kolundan daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek g\u00fc\u00e7 de diren\u00e7ten daha b\u00fcy\u00fckt\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejercicios-resueltos-de-palancas\"><\/span> Kald\u0131ra\u00e7larla ilgili \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmalar<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> 1. Egzersiz<\/h3>\n<p> 50 kg&#8217;l\u0131k bir g\u00f6vde, 300 cm&#8217;lik sert bir \u00e7ubuktan yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f birinci derece bir kald\u0131rac\u0131n yan\u0131na yerle\u015ftiriliyor. Y\u00fck ile dayanak noktas\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki mesafe 180 cm ise, kald\u0131rac\u0131n di\u011fer taraf\u0131na yerle\u015ftirilen cismin dengede kalabilmesi i\u00e7in a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ne kadar olmal\u0131d\u0131r? <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__FFF8E1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#FFF8E1\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Bu problemdeki kald\u0131ra\u00e7 birinci derecedendir ve biz sadece direnci (50 kg) ve diren\u00e7 kolunu (180 cm) biliyoruz. Ancak \u00e7ubu\u011fun uzunlu\u011funu bildi\u011fimiz i\u00e7in, \u00e7ubu\u011fun toplam uzunlu\u011fundan diren\u00e7 kolunun uzunlu\u011funu \u00e7\u0131kararak g\u00fc\u00e7 kolunu hesaplayabiliriz:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8009cd38409af0152df783ad89f3f36_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"BP=300-180=120 \\text{ cm}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"206\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> B\u00f6ylece kald\u0131ra\u00e7 kural\u0131n\u0131 uygulayarak g\u00fcc\u00fcn de\u011ferini belirleyebiliriz:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6834df9d4ef006d7a868d9f1df7af56_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P\\cdot BP=R\\cdot BR\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Verileri form\u00fclde de\u011fi\u015ftiririz:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5959be827849cceb2665451a56d8ff0a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P\\cdot 120=50\\cdot 180\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"134\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Ve son olarak denklemdeki bilinmeyeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyoruz:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-78a4d183ce7fc344a8b0a34efc858751_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P=\\cfrac{50\\cdot 180}{120}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7ace0a567aab127764f2007e8b8f0b3d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P=75 \\text{ kg}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma 2<\/h3>\n<p> Bir el arabas\u0131na destek noktas\u0131ndan 70 kg 50 cm a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir nesne yerle\u015ftiriyoruz. El arabas\u0131n\u0131n tutuldu\u011fu k\u0131s\u0131m dayanak noktas\u0131ndan 140 cm uzakta ise el arabas\u0131yla nesneyi ta\u015f\u0131yabilmek i\u00e7in ne kadar \u00e7aba harcamam\u0131z gerekir? <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__FFF8E1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#FFF8E1\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Diren\u00e7 dayanak noktas\u0131 ile g\u00fc\u00e7 aras\u0131nda yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan el arabas\u0131 ikinci derece bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7t\u0131r. Bu nedenle sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in kald\u0131ra\u00e7 yasas\u0131n\u0131 uygulamal\u0131y\u0131z:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6834df9d4ef006d7a868d9f1df7af56_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P\\cdot BP=R\\cdot BR\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Bildi\u011fimiz verileri denklemde yerine koyar\u0131z:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e71aa135e71ce25f9237d661b3656cd7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P\\cdot 140=70\\cdot 50\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Ve son olarak denklemdeki bilinmeyeni \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyoruz: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-05e2c7e509587e806745d16426497be4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P=\\cfrac{70\\cdot 50}{140}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bda321058b63b34b706e280791fd6407_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P=25 \\text{ kg}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"79\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Bu nedenle 25 kg kald\u0131rmaya e\u015fde\u011fer bir \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermelisiniz.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> Al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rma 3<\/h3>\n<p> \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece bir kald\u0131ra\u00e7ta, dayanak noktas\u0131ndan 80 cm uzakta bulunan 15 N&#8217;lik bir dirence kar\u015f\u0131 koymak i\u00e7in 60 N&#8217;ye e\u015fde\u011fer bir kuvvet uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcc\u00fcn dayanak noktas\u0131ndan ne kadar uzakta uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hesaplay\u0131n. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__FFF8E1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#FFF8E1\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcn<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc derece kald\u0131ra\u00e7 probleminde bizden g\u00fcc\u00fcn kolunu belirlememiz isteniyor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in kald\u0131ra\u00e7 denklemini uygulamal\u0131y\u0131z:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f6834df9d4ef006d7a868d9f1df7af56_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P\\cdot BP=R\\cdot BR\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"133\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Bildi\u011fimiz verileri denklemde yerine koyar\u0131z:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1dae5ba7078c412fbe57dd6d8fe0008f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"60\\cdot BP=15\\cdot 80\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"131\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Ve denklemdeki bilinmeyenleri \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcyoruz: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6c20589172f022b76c17eb055f14ab91_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"BP=\\cfrac{15\\cdot 80}{60}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"103\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4b319952f3a57992cb5e4d229af26b5b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"BP=20 \\text{ cm}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> Bu nedenle g\u00fc\u00e7 dayanak noktas\u0131ndan 20 cm uza\u011fa uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bu makalede kald\u0131ra\u00e7lar\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece fizikte kald\u0131rac\u0131n nelerden olu\u015ftu\u011funu, farkl\u0131 kald\u0131ra\u00e7 t\u00fcrlerini ve kald\u0131ra\u00e7 problemlerini \u00e7\u00f6zmenizi sa\u011flayan form\u00fcl\u00fc ke\u015ffedeceksiniz. Ayr\u0131ca ad\u0131m ad\u0131m \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclen kald\u0131ra\u00e7 egzersizleri ile teoriyi pratik edebilirsiniz. Asans\u00f6r nedir? Kald\u0131ra\u00e7, kuvveti ve hareketi ileten basit bir makinedir. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle kald\u0131ra\u00e7, bir nesneye uygulanan kuvveti, h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 veya kat etti\u011fi mesafeyi art\u0131rmaya &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/kaldirac\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Kald\u0131rmak<\/span> Devam\u0131 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dinamik"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is 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