{"id":212,"date":"2023-06-24T02:01:00","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T02:01:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/durometre\/"},"modified":"2023-06-24T02:01:00","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T02:01:00","slug":"durometre","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/tr\/durometre\/","title":{"rendered":"Durometre"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bu makale durometrelerin ne oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klamaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylece durometrenin tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131, durometrenin nas\u0131l kullan\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve mevcut farkl\u0131 durometre t\u00fcrlerinin neler oldu\u011funu bulacaks\u0131n\u0131z.<\/p>\n

<\/span>Durometre nedir?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Durometre<\/strong> , bir malzemenin sertli\u011fini belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131d\u0131r. Basit\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse durometre, malzemelerin sertli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan bir cihazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Pek \u00e7ok durometre t\u00fcr\u00fc vard\u0131r ve her biri belirli bir uygulama i\u00e7in uygundur. Ek olarak, her durometre t\u00fcr\u00fc kendi \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fini kullanarak sertli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7er. Her durometre s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131da ayr\u0131nt\u0131l\u0131 olarak a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

B\u00f6ylece bir durometre, metaller, plastikler, kau\u00e7uk vb. gibi \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 malzemelerin sertli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7ebilir.<\/p>\n

<\/span> Bir durometrenin par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n

Bir durometrenin par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/strong> \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Penetrat\u00f6r (veya girinti)<\/strong> : Durometrenin malzemenin sertli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan k\u0131sm\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclecek par\u00e7aya bir kuvvet uygular ve olu\u015fan izin derinli\u011fine ve boyutuna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak eleman\u0131n sertli\u011fi belirlenebilir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma platformu<\/strong> : \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclecek par\u00e7an\u0131n yerle\u015ftirildi\u011fi platform.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Vin\u00e7<\/strong> : \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformunun dikey hareketini kontrol etti\u011finden \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek par\u00e7ay\u0131 girintiye yakla\u015ft\u0131ran durometre bile\u015feni. Par\u00e7a girintiye temas edene kadar vin\u00e7 d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Kuvvet aktarma tekerle\u011fi<\/strong> : durometrenin bu k\u0131sm\u0131, sertli\u011fini \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in malzemeye uygulanan kuvveti kalibre etmenizi sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n
  • Ekran<\/strong> \u2013 \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclen sertlik de\u011ferini ve ayarlanabilen di\u011fer durometre parametrelerini g\u00f6sterir.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
    \"durometrenin<\/figure>\n

    <\/span> Bir durometre nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n

    Art\u0131k durometrenin anlam\u0131n\u0131 ve par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu bildi\u011fimize g\u00f6re, bu t\u00fcr \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n

      \n
    1. \u00d6l\u00e7\u00fclecek malzeme par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 yerle\u015ftirin<\/strong> : Par\u00e7a \u00f6nce \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma platformunun \u00fcst\u00fcne yerle\u015ftirilmelidir. Par\u00e7ay\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek y\u00fczey yukar\u0131 bakacak \u015fekilde yerle\u015ftirmelisiniz.<\/span><\/li>\n
    2. Do\u011fru girintiyi se\u00e7in<\/strong> : \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclecek malzemenin boyutlar\u0131na ve durometre tipine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak farkl\u0131 u\u00e7lu bir girinti yerle\u015ftirmeniz gerekecektir. Tipik olarak \u00fcretici uygun girinti hakk\u0131nda bilgi sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n
    3. \u00d6l\u00e7me kuvveti uygulay\u0131n<\/strong> \u2013 Yap\u0131lacak teste ve \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011fine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak daha fazla veya daha az kuvvet uygulanmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu nedenle \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm i\u00e7in uygun kuvveti ayarlaman\u0131z gerekir. Normalde \u00fcretici bu ad\u0131m i\u00e7in gerekli bilgileri sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n
    4. Malzemeyi kald\u0131r\u0131n<\/strong> : Kablo demeti ile malzemeyi girintiye temas edene kadar kald\u0131rman\u0131z gerekir.<\/span><\/li>\n
    5. Durometre sertli\u011fi \u00f6l\u00e7er<\/strong> : son olarak durometre testi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirir ve i\u011fneyle (analog durometre) veya ekran \u00fczerinde (dijital durometre) \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen sertlik de\u011ferini sa\u011flar.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

      Tek bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmde hata yap\u0131labilece\u011finden, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131lmas\u0131, ard\u0131ndan ortalaman\u0131n hesaplanmas\u0131 ve bu de\u011ferin malzemenin sertli\u011fi olarak al\u0131nmas\u0131 tavsiye edilir. Testin par\u00e7an\u0131n geometrisini de\u011fi\u015ftirmesi nedeniyle malzeme \u00fczerinde ayn\u0131 veya yak\u0131n noktalarda \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 unutmay\u0131n. Testleri farkl\u0131 noktalarda yaparak daha \u00f6nce yap\u0131lan bir testin yeni \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc etkilememesini sa\u011fl\u0131yoruz.<\/p>\n

      A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da durometrenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n anlat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 videoyu g\u00f6rebilirsiniz: <\/p>\n