G\u00fc\u00e7<\/strong> \u00f6l\u00e7er veya wattmetre<\/strong> olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er<\/strong> , bir elektrik devresinin elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7en bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131d\u0131r. Basit\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek gerekirse wattmetreler, bir elektrik devresindeki bir noktan\u0131n elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan aletlerdir.<\/p>\n Genel olarak elektrik saya\u00e7lar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fc birimi olarak watt (W) kullan\u0131l\u0131r. <\/p>\n Bu nedenle wattmetre, herhangi bir hesaplama yapman\u0131za gerek kalmadan elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc do\u011frudan belirlemenizi sa\u011flayan bir cihazd\u0131r.<\/p>\n Az \u00f6nce g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131n\u0131n tan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fck, \u015fimdi de bu t\u00fcr laboratuvar cihaz\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n Genel olarak elektrik saya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ana par\u00e7alar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece hareketli bobin bir voltmetre g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr ve bunun tersine sabit bobinler bir ampermetre g\u00f6revi g\u00f6r\u00fcr. <\/p>\n Wattmetrenin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131,<\/strong> ayn\u0131 anda hem voltmetre hem de ampermetre gibi davranmas\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fine dayanmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er, elektrik devresindeki potansiyel fark\u0131 ve ak\u0131m\u0131 \u00f6l\u00e7er ve bu \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcmlerden g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er, devrenin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplar.<\/p>\n Elektrik m\u00fchendisli\u011finin temel prensiplerini hat\u0131rlarsak, bir devrenin elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fc, devre voltaj fark\u0131n\u0131n (U) elektrik ak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n \u015fiddetinin (I) \u00e7arp\u0131m\u0131na e\u015fittir.<\/p>\n \n B\u00f6ylece elektrik devresinin potansiyel fark\u0131 ve ak\u0131m\u0131 biliniyorsa, iki \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7arp\u0131lmas\u0131yla g\u00fcc\u00fc kolayca belirlenebilir.<\/p>\n B\u00f6ylece wattmetre analiz edilecek devrenin potansiyel fark\u0131n\u0131 ve ak\u0131m \u015fiddetini \u00f6l\u00e7er, daha sonra bu de\u011ferlerle devrenin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc hesaplar ve de\u011ferini do\u011frudan sa\u011flar.<\/p>\n Temel olarak iki t\u00fcr g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er vard\u0131r: analog g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7erler ve dijital g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7erler.<\/p>\n Wattmetrenin ayn\u0131 zamanda elektrik devresi i\u00e7in belirtilen wattmetre olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r. Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, \u00fc\u00e7 fazl\u0131 bir devrenin veya tek fazl\u0131 bir devrenin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7meyi planlay\u0131p planlamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131za ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak wattmetrenin uygun olmas\u0131 gerekir. Ayn\u0131 \u015fey do\u011fru veya alternatif ak\u0131m devrelerinde de olur; mant\u0131ksal olarak se\u00e7ilen wattmetre tipinin s\u00f6z konusu elektrik devresine uyarlanmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/p>\n \u00d6te yandan, \u015fu anda bir elektrik devresinin farkl\u0131 \u00f6zelliklerini \u00f6l\u00e7meye olanak tan\u0131yan ve bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc belirleyebilen cihazlar olan multimetrelerin de bulundu\u011funu belirtmek gerekir. B\u00f6ylece elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bulmak i\u00e7in bir multimetre de kullanabilirsiniz. <\/p>\n Yaz\u0131 boyunca a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi wattmetre, bir elektrik devresinin elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc belirlemek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Bu son b\u00f6l\u00fcmde g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7erin ne i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve uygulamalar\u0131n\u0131n neler oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n \u00d6ncelikle \u00fcniversitelerde elektrik saya\u00e7lar\u0131 e\u011fitim ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir enerji \u00f6l\u00e7erin d\u00fczg\u00fcn \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in, elektrik devresinin d\u00fczeninin ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren \u00e7e\u015fitli ba\u011flant\u0131lar\u0131n do\u011fru \u015fekilde yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir. Bu nedenle \u00f6\u011frencilerin elektrik m\u00fchendisli\u011fi kavramlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6\u011frenmeleri \u00e7ok faydal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n Wattmetrenin bir di\u011fer yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 ise elektrik sisteminde g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin elektrik jenerat\u00f6rlerinde g\u00fc\u00e7lerini bilmek i\u00e7in wattmetreler kullan\u0131l\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde bir evin tesisat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bilmek i\u00e7in de wattmetre kullan\u0131labilir.<\/p>\n Genel olarak herhangi bir elektrik devresinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bir g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er kullan\u0131labilir. Asl\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sistemlerin elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc bilmenizi sa\u011flayan mobil g\u00fc\u00e7 saya\u00e7lar\u0131 da vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Bu makalede g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131n\u0131n ne oldu\u011fu ve ne i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klanmaktad\u0131r. Bir enerji \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131n\u0131n par\u00e7alar\u0131, farkl\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihazlar\u0131 t\u00fcrleri ve bu laboratuvar cihaz\u0131n\u0131n nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilgi edineceksiniz. G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er nedir? G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er veya wattmetre olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131lan g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er , bir elektrik devresinin elektrik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6l\u00e7en bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm cihaz\u0131d\u0131r. Basit\u00e7e s\u00f6ylemek …<\/p>\n![\"watt](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/wattmetre.png\")
<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/span> g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7erin par\u00e7alar\u0131<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span> G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er nas\u0131l \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n
![\"P=U\\cdot](\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-01c0e4e275087836cbf35c504200cbe8_l3.png\" "\\"Rendered")
<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/span> G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er t\u00fcrleri<\/span><\/h2>\n
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<\/span> G\u00fc\u00e7 \u00f6l\u00e7er ne i\u00e7in kullan\u0131l\u0131r?<\/span><\/h2>\n