{"id":455,"date":"2023-06-17T05:57:40","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T05:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d1%8b\/"},"modified":"2023-06-17T05:57:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T05:57:40","slug":"%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d1%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0423\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b (\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-la-elongacion-de-una-onda-en-fisica\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0412 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b<\/strong> \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0437\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 \u0445. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c x(t), \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0435, \u0442\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. . \u043f\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\">\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439.<\/a> <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula-de-la-elongacion-de-una-onda\"><\/span> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0412 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434 x(t)=A\u00b7cos(\u03c9\u00b7t+\u03c6).<\/strong> \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-51bfe61b68b26d557d249abbb07f7025_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x(t)=A\\cdot \\text{cos}(\\omega t+\\phi)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e5fbfa0bbbd9f3051cd156a0f1b5e31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-816b613a4f79d4bf9cb51396a9654120_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbffdce91996e0a17795d82e8e6996d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd9cb27edab3f0a8a249bc80cc9c6ee2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"t\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8358131e7f71b02f5a1b767b67603090_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\phi\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0444\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mas-caracteristicas-de-una-onda\"><\/span> \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0445 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0413\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/strong> : \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0414\u043e\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/strong> : \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0438\u0437\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u0435\u043a \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0426\u0438\u043a\u043b \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/strong> : \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b (\u03bb)<\/strong> : \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0410\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 (\u0410)<\/strong> : \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434 (T)<\/strong> : \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 (f)<\/strong> : \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0423\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f) (\u03c9)<\/strong> : \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0421\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (v)<\/strong> : \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple.png\" alt=\"\u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b (\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430)\" class=\"wp-image-8610\" width=\"630\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-1024x436.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-768x327.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple.png 1306w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ver-tambien\"><\/span> \u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435:<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438-\u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a\/\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u044f\u0442\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\">\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435-\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0430\/\">\u0420\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<li> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\/\">\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435? \u0412 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0435\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0438\u044f. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u044b &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d0%b5-%d1%84%d0%b8%d0%b7%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b8-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d1%8b\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0423\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b (\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430)<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-455","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 \u0423\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b (\u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0430)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430) \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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