{"id":453,"date":"2023-06-17T07:41:59","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T07:41:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/"},"modified":"2023-06-17T07:41:59","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T07:41:59","slug":"%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-el-indice-de-refraccion\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d) \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435. \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0435 \u0438\u0437 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e.<\/p>\n<p> \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430, \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0443.<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula-del-indice-de-refraccion\"><\/span> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u0435 (c = 3,10 <sup>8<\/sup> \u043c\/\u0441) \u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 (v). \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 (n=c\/v).<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c <strong>, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3272ab4bb86af78aa312738841e2663f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n=\\cfrac{c}{v}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"34\" width=\"46\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec4217f4fa5fcd92a9edceba0e708cf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-276a76eafbebc4494deafceec7cc4ddd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"c\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u0435 (3\u00b710 <sup>8<\/sup> \u043c\/\u0441). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-796872219106704832bd95ce08640b7b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-36cde3d0a7da81363ce37b0d21e7f614_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n=\\sqrt{\\epsilon_r\\cdot \\mu_r}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec4217f4fa5fcd92a9edceba0e708cf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0dd66f7ec870823a7b3bda176c79b765_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\epsilon_r\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0434\u0438\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec23adbe53e526a8cd793f23e0960d75_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\mu_r\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0433\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tabla-de-valores-del-indice-de-refraccion\"><\/span> \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0412 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434:<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th> \u041c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041f\u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0412\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0443\u0445 (0 \u00baC \u0438 1 \u0431\u0430\u0440)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1 0002926<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041c\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b (20\u00b0\u0421)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1329<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0412\u043e\u0434\u0430<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1,3330<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0430\u0446\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0438\u0434<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1,35<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440 (30%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1,38<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> 1-\u0431\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b (20 \u00baC)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1399<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0413\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u043b (25\u00b0\u0421)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1423<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0421\u0442\u0435\u043a\u043b\u043e<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1,45<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0433\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043d<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1473<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0437\u043e\u043b (20\u00b0\u0421)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1501<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0421\u0430\u0445\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u0440 (80%)<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1,52<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u041a\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0446<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1544<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0425\u043b\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0434 \u043d\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1544<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0421\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0434<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 1,6295<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td> \u0430\u043b\u043c\u0430\u0437<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 2.42 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"El-indice-de-refraccion-y-la-ley-de-Snell\"><\/span> \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0421\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0430.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0421\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434 \u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0421\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0441 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0421\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8a1f4d5f2f8822bea42090853efba478_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_1\\cdot \\text{sin}(\\theta_1)=n_2\\cdot \\text{sin}(\\theta_2)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"188\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cebc0a013985f2695aeb53ded9e7afb1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7919ba3460fc884772bb5c3cc9ad1a8d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\theta_1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf1e42c248eee22a0911c24c95fe28f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-462ac736d8fb9984136e11039f9a0da4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\theta_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u0447\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/loi-de-snell.png\" alt=\"\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0421\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\" class=\"wp-image-9140\" width=\"314\" height=\"430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/loi-de-snell-219x300.png 219w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/loi-de-snell.png 733w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 219px) 100vw, 219px\"><\/figure>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d-\u0441\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0438\u0443\u0441\u0430\/\">\u0417\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0421\u043d\u0435\u043b\u043b\u0430.<\/a> <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"El-indice-de-refraccion-y-la-reflexion-interna-total\"><\/span> \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0412 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 <strong>\u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b)<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043b\u0443\u0447, \u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f. . .\u043b\u0443\u0447 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d578646ea492b5cd851e7eba3578044f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{sin}(\\theta_c)=\\cfrac{n_2}{n_1}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"37\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-61c0e88486e5cad80d5109d1f67c31e1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle \\theta_c=\\text{arcsen}\\left(\\frac{n_2}{n_1}\\right)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"135\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec1ef70052f126c1e3f54bfcb4e7ac25_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\theta_c\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cebc0a013985f2695aeb53ded9e7afb1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bf1e42c248eee22a0911c24c95fe28f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u03b8 <sub>1<\/sub> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430, \u043b\u0443\u0447 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0443\u044e \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u03b8 <sub>1<\/sub> \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/reflexion-interne-totale.png\" alt=\"\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-9154\" width=\"515\" height=\"314\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/reflexion-interne-totale-300x184.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/reflexion-interne-totale-768x472.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/reflexion-interne-totale.png 807w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p> \u042d\u0442\u043e \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c<\/strong> \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043f\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0442\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0441\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f? \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d) \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0432\u0430\u043a\u0443\u0443\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435. &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b7%d0%b0%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bb%d0%b5%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%8f\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 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