{"id":443,"date":"2023-06-17T19:35:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T19:35:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/"},"modified":"2023-06-17T19:35:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T19:35:41","slug":"%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-una-onda-estacionaria\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u043f\u0435\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u043d\u043e \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u044f\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0441\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u0435\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u044d\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0443 \u043a \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0435 \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043a\u0443, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430. \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"620\" height=\"265\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/interference-par-ondes-stationnaires.gif\" alt=\"\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-8880\"><\/figure>\n<p> \u041d\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 (\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430) \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0443 (\u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b). \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435, \u0437\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043e, \u0441\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e, \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0430 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e.<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0432\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043b \u0432 1831 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u041c\u0430\u0439\u043a\u043b \u0424\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0435\u0439. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u043b \u0432 1860 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0446\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a \u0424\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0446 \u041c\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0434\u0435. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ecuacion-de-una-onda-estacionaria\"><\/span> \u0423\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0423\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0443\u0434\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0430, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a <strong>, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434 y=2\u00b7A\u00b7sin(k\u00b7x)\u00b7cos(\u03c9\u00b7t)<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-530840c920e5032693233cc82579121c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y=2\\cdot A\\cdot \\text{sin}(k\\cdot x)\\cdot \\text{cos}(\\omega\\cdot t)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"229\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38461fc041e953482219abf5d4cce1cb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-816b613a4f79d4bf9cb51396a9654120_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d42bc2203d6f76ad01b27ac9acc0bee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e5fbfa0bbbd9f3051cd156a0f1b5e31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbffdce91996e0a17795d82e8e6996d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd9cb27edab3f0a8a249bc80cc9c6ee2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"t\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/strong> \u0421\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435.<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd9a9c86ac7bfe615da6e49025b8b40f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}k=\\cfrac{2\\pi}{\\lambda}\\\\[4ex]\\omega=\\cfrac{2\\pi}{T}=2\\pi f\\end{ tableau}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"104\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d42bc2203d6f76ad01b27ac9acc0bee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c37d2f1acb1d49f3e5e655797880475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lambda\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbffdce91996e0a17795d82e8e6996d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e093fd43ad2c244140c11afe4d4bdff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"T\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0434, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443, \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5844370b6482674a233a3063f762555_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__FFF8E1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#FFF8E1\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u0421\u043c. \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b.<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0414\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-da9c518dd5d8c55b8ec331431c3b4198_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}y_1=A\\cdot \\text{sin}(k\\cdot x-\\omega\\cdot t)\\\\[3ex]y_2=A\\cdot \\text{sin}(k \\cdot x+\\omega\\cdot t)\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"64\" width=\"186\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a035d8a9e422ca3984acb2bd87f96f0b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}y=y_1+y_2\\\\[3ex]y=A\\cdot \\text{sin}(k\\cdot x-\\omega\\cdot t)+A\\cdot \\text{ sin}(k\\cdot x+\\omega\\cdot t)\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"61\" width=\"353\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0417\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-709f860df485f9933890e923dc1318a9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle\\text{sin}(A)+\\text{sin}(B)=2\\cdot \\text{sin}\\left(\\frac{A+B}{2}\\right)\\cdot\\ texte{cos}\\left(\\frac{AB}{2}\\right)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"43\" width=\"410\" style=\"vertical-align: -17px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ea98f48622d6f62856d337dc490738f4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{cos}(-A)=\\text{cos}(A)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"138\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043a \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8137cf4db2e711b343e2ee3226bcdfe2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}\\displaystyle y=A\\cdot \\text{sin}(k\\cdot x-\\omega\\cdot t)+A\\cdot \\text{sin}(k\\cdot x+\\ omega\\cdot t)\\\\[4ex]\\displaystyle y=2\\cdot A\\cdot \\text{sin}\\left(\\frac{(k\\cdot x-\\omega\\cdot t)+(k\\cdot x + \\omega\\cdot t)}{2}\\right)\\cdot \\text{cos}\\left(\\frac{(k\\cdot x-\\omega\\cdot t)-(k\\cdot x+\\omega\\cdot t) }{2}\\right)\\\\[4ex]\\displaystyle y=2\\cdot A\\cdot \\text{sin}(k\\cdot x)\\cdot \\text{cos}(-\\omega\\cdot t)\\\\ [4ex]\\displaystyle y=2\\cdot A\\cdot \\text{sin}(k\\cdot x)\\cdot \\text{cos}(\\omega\\cdot t)\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"187\" width=\"641\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nodos-y-vientres-de-una-onda-estacionaria\"><\/span> \u0423\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0438\u0442 \u0438\u0437 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0423\u0437\u043b\u044b<\/strong> : \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (y=0). \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b, \u0442\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0438, \u043d\u0438 \u043f\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0411\u0440\u044e\u0448\u043a\u0438 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u044b)<\/strong> : \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e (y=2A \u0438\u043b\u0438 y=-2A). \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f y=2A \u0434\u043e y=-2A.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/noeuds-et-ventres-dondes-stationnaires.png\" alt=\"\u0423\u0437\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b.\" class=\"wp-image-8887\" width=\"601\" height=\"282\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/noeuds-et-ventres-dondes-stationnaires-300x141.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/noeuds-et-ventres-dondes-stationnaires-768x362.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/noeuds-et-ventres-dondes-stationnaires.png 927w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ondas-estacionarias-con-ambos-extremos-fijos\"><\/span> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 <strong>\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438,<\/strong> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u044b \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0443\u0437\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438. \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0438\u043f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u043e\u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u0430\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043a, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0432\u0438\u0431\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043d\u044b \u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b, \u043c\u044b \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b.<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a602b1c2e671ce2b9f7ec1702c3e91df_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}\\lambda_n=\\cfrac{2\\cdot L}{n}\\\\[4ex]f_n=\\cfrac{v}{\\lambda_n}=\\cfrac{n\\cdot v} {2\\cdot L}\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"107\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c37d2f1acb1d49f3e5e655797880475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lambda\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-48d71fca322532f0abc2c4ad2cf98154_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"L\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec4217f4fa5fcd92a9edceba0e708cf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (n=1, 2, 3, 4\u2026). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5844370b6482674a233a3063f762555_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-796872219106704832bd95ce08640b7b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ondes-stationnaires-harmoniques-aux-deux-extremites-fixes.png\" alt=\"\u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 fix.png\" class=\"wp-image-8893\" width=\"435\" height=\"507\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ondes-stationnaires-harmoniques-aux-deux-extremites-fixes-257x300.png 257w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ondes-stationnaires-harmoniques-aux-deux-extremites-fixes-768x896.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ondes-stationnaires-harmoniques-aux-deux-extremites-fixes.png 864w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 257px) 100vw, 257px\"><\/figure>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u044f\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438. \u0427\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5d6e18676743f2316cac6a5a7ad60f92_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{N\\'nombre de n\u0153uds}=n+1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"215\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a556d7447cad80f85f25ecb2806c1271_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{N\\'nombre de ventres}=n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"190\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ondas-estacionarias-con-ambos-extremos-libres\"><\/span> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, <strong>\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438<\/strong> , \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0443\u0445\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u0430 \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b.<\/p>\n<p> \u0414\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cacd0cbaa519db536382349834eb0142_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}\\lambda_{n}=\\cfrac{2\\cdot L}{n}\\\\[4ex]f_{n}=\\cfrac{v}{\\lambda_{n}} =\\cfrac{n\\cdot v}{2\\cdot L}\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"107\" width=\"123\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c37d2f1acb1d49f3e5e655797880475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lambda\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-48d71fca322532f0abc2c4ad2cf98154_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"L\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec4217f4fa5fcd92a9edceba0e708cf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (n=1, 2, 3, 4\u2026). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5844370b6482674a233a3063f762555_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-796872219106704832bd95ce08640b7b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> &#8212; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/harmoniques-ondes-stationnaires-deux-extremes-libres.png\" alt=\"\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-9037\" width=\"435\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/harmoniques-ondes-stationnaires-deux-extremes-libres-242x300.png 242w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/harmoniques-ondes-stationnaires-deux-extremes-libres-825x1024.png 825w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/harmoniques-ondes-stationnaires-deux-extremes-libres-768x953.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/harmoniques-ondes-stationnaires-deux-extremes-libres.png 868w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 242px) 100vw, 242px\"><\/figure>\n<p> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435, \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432, \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043b\u044e\u0441 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d. <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d7477820f4cd9c20e842ca77b0bcfd31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{N\\'nombre de n\u0153uds}=n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"185\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a4431d38c9c7f59a49b69b29d3536f93_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{N\\'nombre de ventres}=n+1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"219\" style=\"vertical-align: -2px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ondas-estacionarias-con-un-extremo-fijo-y-un-extremo-libre\"><\/span>\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c.<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u0440\u0435\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u0435\u043d<\/strong> , \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e.<\/p>\n<p> \u042d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u043e \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0443\u0431\u043e\u0439, \u0444\u043b\u0435\u0439\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0442 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442, \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u0443\u0437\u044b\u043a\u0430\u043d\u0442 \u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442. \u0418\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0438 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0443 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-79cd7218a7a133578e1c7cdf3b6b21f6_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}\\lambda_{2n-1}=\\cfrac{4\\cdot L}{2n-1}\\\\[4ex]f_{2n-1}=\\cfrac{v}{ \\lambda_{2n-1}}=\\cfrac{v}{4\\cdot L}\\cdot (2n-1)\\end{array}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"107\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c37d2f1acb1d49f3e5e655797880475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lambda\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-48d71fca322532f0abc2c4ad2cf98154_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"L\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0438. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ec4217f4fa5fcd92a9edceba0e708cf7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (n=1, 2, 3, 4\u2026). <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5844370b6482674a233a3063f762555_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0438\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-796872219106704832bd95ce08640b7b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> &#8212; \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 (1, 3, 5, 7\u2026), \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043d\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0442\u044b. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-stationnaire-extremite-fixe-et-extremite-libre.png\" alt=\"\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0441 \u0444\u0438\u043a\u0441\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c\" class=\"wp-image-9031\" width=\"434\" height=\"516\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-stationnaire-extremite-fixe-et-extremite-libre-252x300.png 252w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-stationnaire-extremite-fixe-et-extremite-libre-861x1024.png 861w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-stationnaire-extremite-fixe-et-extremite-libre-768x913.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-stationnaire-extremite-fixe-et-extremite-libre.png 869w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 252px) 100vw, 252px\"><\/figure>\n<p> \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438 \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043f\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0439, \u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430 n \u0433\u0430\u0440\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d7477820f4cd9c20e842ca77b0bcfd31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{N\\'nombre de n\u0153uds}=n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"185\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a556d7447cad80f85f25ecb2806c1271_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{N\\'nombre de ventres}=n\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"190\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d \u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430? \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0431\u043b\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0438\u043b\u0438 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-443","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f-\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u25b7 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f-\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-17T19:35:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/interference-par-ondes-stationnaires.gif\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Reynolds Jonathan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Reynolds Jonathan\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Reynolds Jonathan\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/6494727cd6e26273eb510baaac5823a9\"},\"headline\":\"\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-17T19:35:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-17T19:35:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/\"},\"wordCount\":832,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/\",\"name\":\"\u25b7 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-17T19:35:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-17T19:35:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0414\u043e\u043c\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\",\"name\":\"Physigeek\",\"description\":\"\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Physigeek\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/physigeek-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/physigeek-logo.png\",\"width\":180,\"height\":42,\"caption\":\"Physigeek\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/6494727cd6e26273eb510baaac5823a9\",\"name\":\"Reynolds Jonathan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jonathan-Reynolds-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jonathan-Reynolds-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Reynolds Jonathan\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u25b7 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b","description":"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f-\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u25b7 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b","og_description":"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d.","og_url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f-\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430\/","article_published_time":"2023-06-17T19:35:41+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/interference-par-ondes-stationnaires.gif"}],"author":"Reynolds Jonathan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"Reynolds Jonathan"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/"},"author":{"name":"Reynolds Jonathan","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/6494727cd6e26273eb510baaac5823a9"},"headline":"\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430","datePublished":"2023-06-17T19:35:41+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-17T19:35:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/"},"wordCount":832,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u041a\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/","url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/","name":"\u25b7 \u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-06-17T19:35:41+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-17T19:35:41+00:00","description":"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b, \u0438\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0438, \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u044b \u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0438\u0445 \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d1%87%d0%b0%d1%8f-%d0%b2%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%bd%d0%b0\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0414\u043e\u043c","item":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0421\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0447\u0430\u044f \u0432\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0430"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/","name":"Physigeek","description":"\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e!","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization","name":"Physigeek","url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/physigeek-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/physigeek-logo.png","width":180,"height":42,"caption":"Physigeek"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/6494727cd6e26273eb510baaac5823a9","name":"Reynolds Jonathan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jonathan-Reynolds-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jonathan-Reynolds-96x96.jpg","caption":"Reynolds Jonathan"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru"]}]}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=443"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/443\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=443"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=443"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=443"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}