{"id":434,"date":"2023-06-18T04:55:14","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T04:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba\/"},"modified":"2023-06-18T04:55:14","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T04:55:14","slug":"%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-el-vector-desplazamiento\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430, \u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0446\u043e\u043c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd163374155626fffded43e0d746c686_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\Delta \\vv{r}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> . <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vecteur-de-position-et-de-deplacement.png\" alt=\"\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\" class=\"wp-image-7663\" width=\"371\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vecteur-de-position-et-de-deplacement-300x243.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/vecteur-de-position-et-de-deplacement.png 650w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p> \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0440\u0430\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043f\u0443\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula-del-vector-desplazamiento\"><\/span> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (r <sub>f<\/sub> ) \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (r <sub>i<\/sub> ). \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0394r = r <sub>f<\/sub> -r <sub>i<\/sub> ).<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c <strong>, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-6a2add39f8b17932976b2dac8782b1e3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\Delta\\vv{r}=\\vv{r_f}-\\vv{r_i}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9de158fd25fcb5e34f8c8a8b2ea945ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{aligned}\\Delta\\vv{r}&amp;=\\vv{r_f}-\\vv{r_i}\\\\[3ex]\\Delta\\vv{r}&amp;=\\left(x_f\\vv{i }+y_f\\vv{j}\\right)-\\left(x_i\\vv{i}+y_i\\vv{j}\\right)\\\\[3ex]\\Delta\\vv{r}&amp;=(x_f-x_i) \\vv{i}+(y_f-y_i)\\vv{j}\\end{aligned}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"118\" width=\"234\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd163374155626fffded43e0d746c686_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\Delta \\vv{r}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1b02810b572e656acf95dc5bb7f0c9d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{r_f}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"16\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7eae0c03c02ab63fa29f02150a8bedf4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{r_i}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0d89a653d05691dbd9879857c51d283e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x_f, y_f\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b X, Y \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca29b189039d3158599e42d540a4ff86_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x_i, y_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b X, Y \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38c9c3651baee200e255572b4c746a19_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{i},\\vv{j}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u0441\u0435\u0439 OX \u0438 OY \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/strong> \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0435, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0442 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b. \u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0443 Z \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Modulo-del-vector-desplazamiento\"><\/span> \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u0412\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044e \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, <strong>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u0438\u0434:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-93d32dbcb616220d740d06d08ccf47ba_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"|\\Delta \\vv{r}|=\\sqrt{(x_f-x_i)^2+(y_f-y_i)^2\\vphantom{\\bigl)}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"32\" width=\"247\" style=\"vertical-align: -11px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e90c82c4757170808470067b919325da_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"|\\Delta \\vv{r}|\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"29\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0d89a653d05691dbd9879857c51d283e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x_f, y_f\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"14\" width=\"44\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b X, Y \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ca29b189039d3158599e42d540a4ff86_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x_i, y_i\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"38\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044b X, Y \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435-\u0438-\u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\/\">\u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c?<\/a> <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejemplo-del-calculo-del-vector-desplazamiento\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0437\u0430 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0427\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-281bd088d419c8ace9624f2ac70173ab_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{r_i}=3\\vv{i}-2\\vv{j}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"91\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0438 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0436\u0443\u0442\u043e\u043a \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043d \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0438 <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e4e6c2ebe0a7401013ac434c3437d1e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"&#92;&#118;&#118;&#123;&#114;&#95;&#102;&#125;&#61;&#53;&#92;&#118;&#118;&#123;&#105;&#125;&#43;&#49;&#92;&#118;&#118;&#123;&#106;&#125;\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"94\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"\/>. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3444222027ce5b4d04745c6beaa286f5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{aligned}\\Delta\\vv{r}&amp;=\\vv{r_f}-\\vv{r_i}\\\\[3ex]\\Delta\\vv{r}&amp;=\\left(5\\vv{i }+1\\vv{j}\\right)-\\left(3\\vv{i}-2\\vv{j}\\right)\\\\[3ex]\\Delta\\vv{r}&amp;=\\bigl(5- 3\\bigr)\\vv{i}+\\bigl(1-(-2)\\bigr)\\vv{j}\\\\[3ex]\\Delta\\vv{r}&amp;=2\\vv{i}+3\\ vv{j}\\end{align\u00e9}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"166\" width=\"221\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0432\u0437\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e1bf43dbb25c4179e4c8a79fddb56285_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{aligned}|\\Delta \\vv{r}|&amp;=\\sqrt{2^2+3^2}}\\\\[3ex]|\\Delta \\vv{r}|&amp;=\\sqrt{ 4+9}\\\\[3ex]|\\Delta \\vv{r}|&amp;=\\sqrt{13}\\end{aligned}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"128\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Vector-desplazamiento-y-vector-de-posicion\"><\/span> \u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> , \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 <strong>\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/strong> , \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0442\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0432 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, <strong>\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b<\/strong> , \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438, \u0430, \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0443\u043c\u044f \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438. <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440-\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\/\">\u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f?<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0432\u0434\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0432\u043e\u043a \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f? \u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043a \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0447\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%b2%d0%b5%d0%ba%d1%82%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b8-%d1%81%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%82%d0%be%d0%ba\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u0412\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0432\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043a<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 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