{"id":387,"date":"2023-06-19T22:16:59","date_gmt":"2023-06-19T22:16:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8d%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\/"},"modified":"2023-06-19T22:16:59","modified_gmt":"2023-06-19T22:16:59","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8d%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d1%8d%d1%84%d1%84%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82-%d1%81%d0%b6%d0%b8%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430) \u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-el-factor-de-compresibilidad\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u2014 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/p>\n<p> \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0431\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043a 1, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u044b \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0443\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0449\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0443\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u0431 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435.<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043c \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u043b\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0431\u0443\u043a\u0432\u0430 Z. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula-del-factor-de-compresibilidad\"><\/span> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c <strong>, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<\/strong> \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c1b82dac61883805926e7f5623af2923_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Z=\\cfrac{V_m}{(V_m)_{\\text{gaz id\u00e9al}}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"44\" width=\"129\" style=\"vertical-align: -18px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-de69d3c0d4ebea7d17e9afcf4358ba81_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Z=\\cfrac{V_m\\cdot p}{R\\cdot T}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"84\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0be116875001706f29a24434bd0d91c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Z\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9b9ad444f3f57c26be9f2c8f1729ecb5_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"V_m\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2013 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-10d686745dbe83603985c72c94030c98_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"(V_m)_{\\text{ideal gas}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"88\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0451\u043c \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5faad0904f612a3fa5b27faafb8dc903_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"p\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e093fd43ad2c244140c11afe4d4bdff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"T\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6abdd487c56e5efbb2c9522ed4b9360_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"R\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043d \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d, \u0438\u043c\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438, \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0430.<\/p>\n<p> \u041c\u044b \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0431\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043a\u043e \u043a 1; \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 0,95 \u0438 1,05. \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u044b\u0439 1, \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d, \u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u0435\u0442. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grafica-del-factor-de-compresibilidad\"><\/span> \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433 \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435.<\/p>\n<p> \u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c: <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/facteur-de-compressibilite-graphique.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0413\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\" class=\"wp-image-7130\" width=\"731\" height=\"530\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/facteur-de-compressibilite-graphique-300x218.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/facteur-de-compressibilite-graphique-768x557.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/facteur-de-compressibilite-graphique.jpeg 950w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u041e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0414\u043b\u044f \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438 X \u0432\u0434\u043e\u043b\u044c \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0435, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043b\u0438\u043d\u0438\u044e, \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u043f\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u041a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0438 Y, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p> \u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u0438 \u043a\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ab843290cd38df9bfba42263f458665c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P_r=\\cfrac{P}{P_c}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"63\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2f2f0b91561f527dbeb4dfaf8a07f748_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"T_r=\\cfrac{T}{T_c}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"61\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430) \u0438, \u043a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a, \u043f\u043e \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043b\u044e\u0431\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0436\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438? 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