{"id":371,"date":"2023-06-20T09:15:20","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T09:15:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8\/"},"modified":"2023-06-20T09:15:20","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T09:15:20","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-el-modulo-de-un-engranaje\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438<\/strong> \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440-\u0448\u0430\u0433\u0430\/\">\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c<\/a> \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435.<\/p>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0446\u0435\u043f\u043b\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435\u0439.<\/p>\n<p> \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u043c\u0438\u043b\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0445. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430\u043c:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li> \u041e\u0442 1 \u0434\u043e 4 \u043c\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c 0,25 \u043c\u043c (1 \u2013 1,25 \u2013 1,5 \u2013 \u2026 \u2013 3,75 \u2013 4 \u043c\u043c).<\/li>\n<li> \u041e\u0442 4 \u0434\u043e 7 \u043c\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c 0,50 \u043c\u043c (4 \u2013 4,5 \u2013 5 \u2013 \u2026 \u2013 6,5 \u2013 7 \u043c\u043c).<\/li>\n<li> \u041e\u0442 7 \u0434\u043e 14 \u043c\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c 1 \u043c\u043c (7 -8 \u2013 9 \u2013 \u2026 \u2013 13 \u2013 14 \u043c\u043c).<\/li>\n<li> \u041e\u0442 14 \u0434\u043e 20 \u043c\u043c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0438\u0440\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c 2 \u043c\u043c (14 \u2013 16- 18 \u2013 20 \u043c\u043c).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0412 \u0430\u043d\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0445, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u043e\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044e \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula-del-modulo-de-un-engranaje\"><\/span> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0435\u0435 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430, \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0443\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, <strong>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08dc8d1029dfeb94c2caccb24c4bbb83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m=\\cfrac{D_p}{Z}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdc40b8ad1cdad0aab9d632215459d28_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4ef210a9535a68fb3844bdeb3ecff46d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"D_p\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"22\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<p> &#8212; \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0be116875001706f29a24434bd0d91c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Z\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0443\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0418\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d, \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-aeb9f18c88be04f28aa700b6dcd284e4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m=\\cfrac{De}{Z+2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"40\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -14px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fdc40b8ad1cdad0aab9d632215459d28_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438,<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c81c336ed1be21c1e2f003bc641ffd1c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"De\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0432\u043d\u0435\u0448\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0be116875001706f29a24434bd0d91c9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"Z\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"12\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0437\u0443\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432.<\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u043d \u0441 \u0435\u0435 \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c \u0448\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043c. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u043d\u0430 \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u043e \u041f\u0438. <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-73dad24230bf438da4399f4b5572537d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m=\\cfrac{p}{\\pi}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"34\" width=\"52\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c.:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0438-\u0448\u0430\u0433-\u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438\/\">\u041a\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0448\u0430\u0433 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438.<\/a> <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejemplo-del-calculo-del-modulo-de-un-engranaje\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0412 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043f\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c 54 \u043c\u043c \u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432 12.<\/p>\n<p> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-08dc8d1029dfeb94c2caccb24c4bbb83_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m=\\cfrac{D_p}{Z}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"64\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c, \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5e20c1f011439a9aef5d736e43efabd7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"m=\\cfrac{54}{12}=4,5 \\ mm\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"145\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044f \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438? \u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441. \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0437\u0443\u0431\u044c\u0435\u0432 \u043d\u0430 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0435. \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438 \u0441\u0446\u0435\u043f\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c, &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%be%d0%b4%d1%83%d0%bb%d1%8c-%d1%88%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%80%d0%bd%d0%b8\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0448\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u0438<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 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