{"id":343,"date":"2023-06-21T03:56:41","date_gmt":"2023-06-21T03:56:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/"},"modified":"2023-06-21T03:56:41","modified_gmt":"2023-06-21T03:56:41","slug":"%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-la-ventaja-mecanica\"><\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u044f-\u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u0430\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b<\/a> \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e 2, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0443\u0434\u0432\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443.<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b, \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a\/\">\u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u0438\u043a<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0431\u0435\u0437 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043c\u0435\u0442. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula-de-la-ventaja-mecanica\"><\/span> \u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043a \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043a \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435.<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, <strong>\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<\/strong> \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0433\u043b\u044f\u0434\u0438\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e69615adb7195faa10ab23bb2d0c127a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM=\\cfrac{F_s}{F_e}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0432 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430. \u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49a79c6eb08e6c7dfa1dc38c72dfa12d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM=\\cfrac{F_s}{F_e}=\\cfrac{v_e}{v_s}=\\cfrac{d_e}{d_s}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"162\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-500d3f864dff26e3d484896a16aa89bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7fd810be78178579eb8b816e030d2e47_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7461483124af31f0d50f7ea272abe88_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_e\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f0fb407b2238594ffcad367247047a66_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v_e\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f8074c6444affce8b175811c73865d6f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b24a5a6c9ba906559f3e7e1d1526215e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"d_e\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9cced61ff93d503087688559c27938d8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"d_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> &#8212; \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u043c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0432\u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce804815f519a2d3de8ecd89712cec39_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM=\\cfrac{M_s}{M_e}=\\cfrac{\\omega_e}{\\omega_s}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"> \u0417\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0442\u043e: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-500d3f864dff26e3d484896a16aa89bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-42cd8a130aafc0647b524300a8f11904_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"M_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b181a2eb5b07a415c45d53de9ee4763a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"M_e\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cae20b713a1dc40d4936cd350395dec8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega_e\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u2014 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-92a244bfae254aef445ef84c075111a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> &#8212; \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0422\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>VM&gt;1<\/strong> : \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0443\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0439\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>VM&lt;1<\/strong> : \u0412\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c \u0443\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044c\u0448\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043c\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438, \u0431\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0448\u0435\u0435, \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>VM=1<\/strong> : \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043a \u043d\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435. \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u0438 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b. \u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432 \u043d\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432, \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0434\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u0448\u043a\u0438\u0432\/\">\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0431\u043b\u043e\u043a<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u0435\u0441 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0435\u0433\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejemplos-de-ventaja-mecanica\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0423\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043c\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Palanca\"><\/span> \u041f\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u044c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0420\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0443 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u0438 70 \u0441\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043c\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 30 \u0441\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u043d\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0438. \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> \u0412 \u0440\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0435 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0440\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433 \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0440\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430). \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0432 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-1cca3975321b9b4c1826d726153b8812_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_e\\cdot B_p=F_s\\cdot B_r\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"127\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-21acc35962741d8fbe01fb4adbf0e085_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM=\\cfrac{F_s}{F_e}=\\cfrac{B_p}{B_r}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"125\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0412 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u043e 70 \u0441\u043c, \u0430 \u043f\u043b\u0435\u0447\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u2013 30 \u0441\u043c. \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0432 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u044b\u0447\u0430\u0433\u0430: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-24cc43684b2fdca85799535e18d99846_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM=\\cfrac{F_s}{F_e}=\\cfrac{B_p}{B_r}=\\cfrac{70}{30}=2.33\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"42\" width=\"223\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ruedas-de-friccion\"><\/span> \u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li> \u0412 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u043e\u043c, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 0,35 \u043c, \u0430 \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0432\u044b\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0430 0,60 \u043c?<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> <a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\">\u0424\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0444\u0440\u0438\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441<\/a> \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0438\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0441 \u0441 \u0438\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-75192997f1ea1d96e7b6e06010460785_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"D_e\\cdot \\omega_e =D_s\\cdot \\omega_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0441 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-524a732c1e98cc788e2147ad52305e64_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM=\\cfrac{M_s}{M_e}=\\cfrac{\\omega_e}{\\omega_s}=\\cfrac{D_s}{D_e}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"175\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7cb9af78a6c9d59a43e6d004caaa8db8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM=\\cfrac{M_s}{M_e}=\\cfrac{w_e}{w_s}=\\cfrac{D_s}{D_e}=\\cfrac{0.60}{0.35}=1.71[\/ latex] \n\n<h2 class=&quot;wp-block-heading&quot;><span class=&quot;ez-toc-section&quot; id=&quot;Ventaja-mecanica-real-y-ventaja-mecanica-ideal&quot;><\/span> Avantage m\u00e9canique r\u00e9el et avantage m\u00e9canique id\u00e9al<span class=&quot;ez-toc-section-end&quot;><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> L&#8217;avantage m\u00e9canique d&#8217;un m\u00e9canisme peut \u00eatre class\u00e9 en deux types :<\/p>\n<ul style=&quot;color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;&quot;>\n<li style=&quot;margin-bottom:20px&quot;> <span style=&quot;color:#101010;font-weight: normal;&quot;><strong>Avantage m\u00e9canique id\u00e9al<\/strong> : \u00e9galement appel\u00e9 avantage m\u00e9canique th\u00e9orique, lors du calcul de ce type d&#8217;avantage m\u00e9canique, on suppose des conditions id\u00e9ales (absence de frottement, de vibration, etc.). Par cons\u00e9quent, l&#8217;avantage m\u00e9canique id\u00e9al est \u00e9quivalent au rapport entre la force de sortie et la force d&#8217;entr\u00e9e.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=&quot;margin-bottom:20px&quot;> <span style=&quot;color:#101010;font-weight: normal;&quot;><strong>Avantage m\u00e9canique r\u00e9el<\/strong> &#8212; \u00c9galement appel\u00e9es avantage m\u00e9canique pratique, les pertes du syst\u00e8me sont prises en compte dans le calcul de l&#8217;avantage m\u00e9canique. Par cons\u00e9quent, l&#8217;avantage m\u00e9canique r\u00e9el est toujours inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 l&#8217;avantage m\u00e9canique id\u00e9al.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p> Dans une situation r\u00e9elle, tout m\u00e9canisme subit des pertes d&#8217;\u00e9nergie dues au frottement, \u00e0 l&#8217;usure et \u00e0 d&#8217;autres facteurs. Ainsi, pour calculer l&#8217;avantage m\u00e9canique r\u00e9el d&#8217;un m\u00e9canisme, la force d&#8217;entr\u00e9e appliqu\u00e9e au syst\u00e8me et la force de sortie du syst\u00e8me doivent \u00eatre mesur\u00e9es exp\u00e9rimentalement, et la relation entre les deux sera la valeur de l&#8217;avantage m\u00e9canique r\u00e9el. [latex]VM_{real}=\\cfrac{F_{s_{real}}}{F_{e_{real}}}&#187; title=&#187;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#187; height=&#187;392&#8243; width=&#187;3025&#8243; style=&#187;vertical-align: -17px;&#187;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u041a\u041f\u0414 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 \u0438 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f25fa279101b4fd8c48956f8c18ecb7d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\eta=\\cfrac{VM_{real}}{VM_{id\u00e9al}}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"98\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0438 \u0432 \u0447\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\u043c. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e? \u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430, \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442, \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u0443. \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0439 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-343","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u25b7 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e? (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u25b7 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e? (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-21T03:56:41+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e69615adb7195faa10ab23bb2d0c127a_l3.png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Reynolds Jonathan\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Reynolds Jonathan\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Reynolds Jonathan\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/6494727cd6e26273eb510baaac5823a9\"},\"headline\":\"\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\",\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-21T03:56:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-21T03:56:41+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/\"},\"wordCount\":530,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b\"],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/\",\"name\":\"\u25b7 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e? (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b)\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2023-06-21T03:56:41+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-06-21T03:56:41+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0414\u043e\u043c\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\",\"name\":\"Physigeek\",\"description\":\"\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":\"required name=search_term_string\"}],\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Physigeek\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/physigeek-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/physigeek-logo.png\",\"width\":180,\"height\":42,\"caption\":\"Physigeek\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/6494727cd6e26273eb510baaac5823a9\",\"name\":\"Reynolds Jonathan\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"ru-RU\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jonathan-Reynolds-96x96.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jonathan-Reynolds-96x96.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Reynolds Jonathan\"},\"sameAs\":[\"http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u25b7 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e? (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b)","description":"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\/","og_locale":"ru_RU","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u25b7 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e? (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b)","og_description":"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.","og_url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435-\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e\/","article_published_time":"2023-06-21T03:56:41+00:00","og_image":[{"url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e69615adb7195faa10ab23bb2d0c127a_l3.png"}],"author":"Reynolds Jonathan","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u043e \u0430\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c":"Reynolds Jonathan"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/"},"author":{"name":"Reynolds Jonathan","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/6494727cd6e26273eb510baaac5823a9"},"headline":"\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e","datePublished":"2023-06-21T03:56:41+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-21T03:56:41+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/"},"wordCount":530,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization"},"articleSection":["\u041c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u044b"],"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/","url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/","name":"\u25b7 \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e? (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b)","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#website"},"datePublished":"2023-06-21T03:56:41+00:00","dateModified":"2023-06-21T03:56:41+00:00","description":"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e (\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430) \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"ru-RU","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bc%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%b0%d0%bd%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%b5-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b8%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%89%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82%d0%b2%d0%be\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0414\u043e\u043c","item":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u041c\u0435\u0445\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0438\u043c\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#website","url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/","name":"Physigeek","description":"\u0418\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043a\u0443 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u043e!","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"ru-RU"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#organization","name":"Physigeek","url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/physigeek-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/physigeek-logo.png","width":180,"height":42,"caption":"Physigeek"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/6494727cd6e26273eb510baaac5823a9","name":"Reynolds Jonathan","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"ru-RU","@id":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jonathan-Reynolds-96x96.jpg","contentUrl":"http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/10\/Jonathan-Reynolds-96x96.jpg","caption":"Reynolds Jonathan"},"sameAs":["http:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru"]}]}},"yoast_meta":{"yoast_wpseo_title":"","yoast_wpseo_metadesc":"","yoast_wpseo_canonical":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=343"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/343\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=343"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=343"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=343"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}