{"id":206,"date":"2023-06-24T04:12:22","date_gmt":"2023-06-24T04:12:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%8f\/"},"modified":"2023-06-24T04:12:22","modified_gmt":"2023-06-24T04:12:22","slug":"%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%8f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%bd%d0%be%d1%80%d0%bc%d0%b0%d0%bb%d1%8c%d0%bd%d1%8b%d0%b5-%d1%83%d1%81%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b2%d0%b8%d1%8f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n

<\/span> \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 1 \u0430\u0442\u043c (101325 \u041f\u0430) \u0438 25 \u00baC (298,15 \u041a)<\/strong> . \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0432\u0430\u0440\u044c\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 15\u00b0C, 20\u00b0C \u0438\u043b\u0438 27\u00b0C. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, IUPAC (\u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u044e\u0437 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0438) \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c 1 \u0431\u0430\u0440 (10 5<\/sup> \u041f\u0430 = 0,9869 \u0430\u0442\u043c) \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0432\u0441\u0435 \u0435\u0449\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f 1 \u0430\u0442\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041c\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0445 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u043b\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e \u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0430\u0442\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0444\u0435\u0440\u044b, \u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u2014 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e 25\u00b0C. <\/p>\n

<\/span> \u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u041e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445<\/strong> \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430. \u0418\u0442\u0430\u043a, \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0433\u0430\u0437.<\/p>\n

\u0418\u0437 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430:<\/p>\n

\n

\"P\\cdot<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0420\u0435\u0448\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/p>\n

\n

\"V=\\cfrac{n\\cdot<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0418 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u0430\u0436\u0434\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c. \u041c\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c 1 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u044f \u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 25 \u00baC (298,15 \u041a) \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1 \u0430\u0442\u043c (101325 \u041f\u0430), \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443:<\/p>\n

\n

\"V=\\cfrac{1\\cdot<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0447\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0440\u044f, \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442 24 466 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/strong> <\/p>\n

<\/span> \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u043a\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b<\/strong> \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0442 1 \u0430\u0442\u043c (101325 \u041f\u0430) \u0438 0 \u00baC (273,15 \u041a). \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043e\u0442\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0418\u042e\u041f\u0410\u041a \u0440\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1 \u0431\u0430\u0440 (10 5<\/sup> \u041f\u0430 = 0,9869 \u0430\u0442\u043c) \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043d\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 1 \u0430\u0442\u043c.<\/p>\n

\u041b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043d\u0435\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043e\u0442 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f\u0445 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d 22 414 \u043b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432. <\/p>\n

<\/span> \u0414\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442, \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442.<\/p>\n

\u041e\u0447\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0434\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044b \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043e\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0438\u044f\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u044b\u0432\u043e\u0434\u044b, \u0441\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b, \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0447\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043e\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0442 \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u043d \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442, \u043a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u044b \u044d\u0442\u0438 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f. \u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u0421\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0439, \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0434\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443, \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0445\u0438\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442. \u0412 \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u043c \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043e, \u0447\u0442\u043e …<\/p>\n

\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-206","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-2"],"yoast_head":"\n\u25b7\u041d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 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