{"id":14,"date":"2023-06-27T19:33:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-27T19:33:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8b-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8b\/"},"modified":"2023-06-27T19:33:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-27T19:33:24","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8b-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8b-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8b\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-son-las-componentes-de-una-fuerza\"><\/span> \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<\/strong> \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438 X \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438 Y.<\/p>\n<p> \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u0438 <strong>\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/composantes-dune-force.png\" alt=\"\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-237\" width=\"252\" height=\"253\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/composantes-dune-force-300x300.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/composantes-dune-force-150x150.png 150w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/composantes-dune-force.png 627w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p> \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-0b35266aff72392f18054a3ee0726b72_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{i}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0418<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e64160920c9450edf06e8f621fe04ba2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{j}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0438\u043d\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043e\u043c: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-94172e0b2af1621d2a6288b24e221779_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\vv{F}=\\vv{F_x}+\\vv{F_y}=F_x\\cdot \\vv{i}+F_y\\cdot \\vv{j}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"18\" width=\"223\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Como-calcular-las-componentes-de-una-fuerza\"><\/span> \u041a\u0430\u043a \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> <strong>\u041f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430.<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:12px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b.<\/span><\/li>\n<li> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u0412\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/decomposition-vectorielle-dune-force.png\" alt=\"\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-184\" width=\"340\" height=\"273\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/decomposition-vectorielle-dune-force-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/decomposition-vectorielle-dune-force-768x619.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/decomposition-vectorielle-dune-force.png 814w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-start otfm-sp__wrapper otfm-sp__box js-otfm-sp-box__closed otfm-sp__FFF8E1\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"false\" data-otfm-spc=\"#FFF8E1\" style=\"text-align:center\">\n<div class=\"otfm-sp__title\"> <strong>\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041b\u044e\u0431\u0430\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e \u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0432\u044f\u0437\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u044f \u0442\u0440\u0438\u0433\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u041a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u2014 \u043d\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0440\u044b\u0432\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c6586c2f16a4d9f38abfa1da91156abb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{cos}(\\alpha)=\\cfrac{F_x}{F}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"95\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u0441\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f \u0438\u0437 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b\u0434\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 X \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-56c5cd1e545655a07c011ff5f7c07005_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_x=F\\cdot \\text{cos}(\\alpha)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u0435 \u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u0434\u043b\u044f Y-\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0421\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0432\u0435\u043d \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0432\u0435\u0442\u0432\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0437\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0440\u0435\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430, \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435 \u0433\u0438\u043f\u043e\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0443\u0437\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d8a9790805082b3dc429cac7728b4085_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\text{sin}(\\alpha)=\\cfrac{F_y}{F}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"93\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0418, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0435\u0446, \u043c\u044b \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 Y \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-33e91f744879940077c4bb29e56103a1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_y=F\\cdot \\text{sin}(\\alpha)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-otfm-box-spoiler-end otfm-sp_end\"><\/div>\n<p> \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p> \u0418\u043c\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0435 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u0443, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043d\u0430\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u043f\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u044b\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0441 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u044c\u044e, \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u0441 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u044c\u044e, \u0442\u043e \u043c\u044b \u0434\u043e\u043b\u0436\u043d\u044b \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439. <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejemplos-de-componentes-de-fuerzas\"><\/span> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0422\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435, \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0434\u0432\u0430 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0436\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043e \u0442\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 1<\/h3>\n<p> \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b 8 \u041d, \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c 35\u00b0 \u043a \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0441\u0438? <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemple-dangle-de-force.png\" alt=\"\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b\" class=\"wp-image-244\" width=\"181\" height=\"131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemple-dangle-de-force-300x218.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemple-dangle-de-force.png 477w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-left\"> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u0430\u043c \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0443\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435.<\/p>\n<p> \u0413\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d571254931adef0fb7be9e89291dcd2a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_{x}=F\\cdot \\text{cos}(\\alpha)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"118\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b9a2b759f95332e4757b6eea399e2803_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_{x}=8\\cdot \\text{cos}(35\u00ba)=6,55 \\ N\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"201\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0410 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0441\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0441 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0430:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-65831d656a918fcf2158e42f52bb40fe_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_{y}=F\\cdot \\text{sin}(\\alpha)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"116\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fba01cc1bd3c5d903cb7a9f30745877b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_{y}=8\\cdot \\text{sin}(35\u00ba)=4.59 \\ N\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"20\" width=\"195\" style=\"vertical-align: -6px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"> \u041f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440 2<\/h3>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0439 5 \u043a\u0433 \u043f\u043e \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043e\u0441\u044f\u043c 1-2. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/composants-forcer-lexercice-de-poids-resolu.png\" alt=\"\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b\" class=\"wp-image-248\" width=\"282\" height=\"275\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/composants-forcer-lexercice-de-poids-resolu-300x292.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/composants-forcer-lexercice-de-poids-resolu.png 739w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p> \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0435 \u0432\u0441\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043c \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0441\u044f \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u043e\u0439:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5f72110e8ae23e229d642d19404b5afb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P=m\\cdot g= 5\\cdot 9,81=49,05 \\ N\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"244\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0418 \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043c\u044b \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u043c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430, \u043c\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043c \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435. \u0423\u0433\u043e\u043b \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0420 <sub>2<\/sub> \u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0420 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0430\u043a\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043e\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441 \u044d\u0442\u0438\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c: <\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5cc136ba4ebd72cc2abc20b8dd3e26f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P_{1}=P\\cdot \\text{sin}(25\u00ba)=49,05\\cdot \\text{sin}(25\u00ba)=20,73 \\ N\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"345\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><meta charset=\"utf-8\"><\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b19e0829ddabb1f6400983a90c3ab107_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"P_{2}=-P\\cdot \\text{cos}(25\u00ba)=-49.05\\cdot \\text{cos}(25\u00ba)=-44.45 \\ N\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"384\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430 P <sub>2<\/sub> \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0446\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0441\u0438.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Composicion-de-una-fuerza\"><\/span>\u0421\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432 \u0441\u0438\u043b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p> \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0437\u0430\u0448\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043a\u043e, \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0442, \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0436, \u0442\u0435\u043f\u0435\u0440\u044c \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441, \u0442\u043e \u0435\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043f\u043e \u0435\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u044f\u043c\u043e\u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c.<\/p>\n<p> \u0427\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 <strong>\u0430\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<\/strong> (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043b\u044c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b), \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u0432\u044b\u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u043e\u0440\u0435\u043d\u044c \u0438\u0437 \u0441\u0443\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043a\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-5efea5b1af1e668897135a5cd6a2f998_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{vmatrix}\\vv{F}\\end{vmatrix}=\\sqrt{F_x^2+F_y^2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"32\" width=\"130\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#4fd12f\">\u27a4<\/span> <strong>\u0421\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0435:<\/strong> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\">\u043d\u0430\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430?<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<p> \u042d\u0442\u043e\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f <strong>\u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b<\/strong> .<\/p>\n<p> \u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 6 \u041d, \u0430 \u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0430 8 \u041d, \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0442:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cacbf1bd54fa646a04b28d3613acce2d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{aligned}\\begin{vmatrix}\\vv{F}\\end{vmatrix} &amp; =\\sqrt{F_x^2+F_y^2}\\\\[2ex]&amp; =\\sqrt{6^2+ 8^2}\\\\[2ex] &amp; = \\sqrt{100} \\\\[2ex] &amp; = 10 \\ N \\end{aligned}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"160\" width=\"130\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p> \u0412\u0430\u0436\u043d\u043e \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u044d\u0442\u0443 \u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0443\u043b\u0443 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0443\u044e\u0442 \u0443\u0433\u043e\u043b 90\u00b0. \u0412 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e\u0431\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443, \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u0432\u0443\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0443\u0433\u043b\u043e\u043c, \u043d\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0438\u043c\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b (\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0430\u044f), \u043a\u0430\u043a \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0448\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0438 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0432\u0430\u044e\u0442\u0441\u044f. \u0414\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u044b \u0441\u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u041a\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0432\u044b \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b? \u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u043f\u043e\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u0438. \u0415\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u043c\u044b \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u0435\u043c \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0442, \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0438\u043c\u0435\u0435\u0442 \u0434\u0432\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b: \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438 X \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u043e \u043e\u0441\u0438 Y. \u041e\u0431\u044b\u0447\u043d\u043e \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8b-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d1%8b\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 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