{"id":112,"date":"2023-06-25T19:13:37","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T19:13:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b0\/"},"modified":"2023-06-25T19:13:37","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T19:13:37","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%bf%d0%be%d0%bd%d0%b4-%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b8-%d0%ba%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d1%80%d0%b0%d0%bc%d0%bc-%d1%81%d0%b8%d0%bb%d0%b0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430)"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430), \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. <\/p>\n

<\/span> \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434?<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434<\/strong> , \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439<\/strong> , \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 (\u0421\u0422\u042e).<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0417\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0439 1 \u043a\u0433. \u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0435\u043d 9,81 \u041d.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u2014 \u043a\u043f. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0438\u043d \u00ab\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\u00bb, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u00ab\u043a\u0433 f\u00bb<\/sub> .<\/p>\n

\u0422\u0430\u043a\u0438\u043c \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u043c, \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u043c\u0430\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 (\u0421\u0418) \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d. \u041d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. <\/p>\n

<\/span> \u0422\u0430\u0431\u043b\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0430\u044f \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430, \u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b) \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0442\u0438\u043f\u0430\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n

\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u0421\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/th>\n \u0421\u0438\u043c\u0432\u043e\u043b<\/th>\n \u042d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442 1 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0443<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
\u041d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/td>\n \u041d\u0415\u0422<\/td>\n 9.80665N<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d<\/td>\n \u043a\u041d<\/td>\n 0,00981\u043a\u041d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0414\u0430\u0439\u043d<\/td>\n \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n 980665 \u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0424\u0443\u043d\u0442 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b<\/td>\n \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442- \u0444<\/sub><\/td>\n 2205 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 -\u0444\u0443\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u043a\u043d\u0438\u0433\u0430<\/td>\n \u043f\u0434\u043b<\/td>\n 70,93 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0423\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430<\/td>\n \u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0436<\/sub><\/td>\n 35,27 \u0443\u043d\u0446\u0438\u0439<\/sub><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n

\u0421 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u044d\u0442\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0440, \u0435\u0441\u043b\u0438 \u0432\u044b \u0445\u043e\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 150 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e \u0443\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0436\u044c\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u044d\u0444\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430:<\/p>\n

\n

\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\n

\"<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

<\/span> \u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u043c<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0420\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u043e\u043c \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u043c<\/strong> \u0437\u0430\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435, \u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u043d\u0438 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u044f\u044e\u0442. \u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u2014 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0430 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2014 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u0421\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043b, \u0442\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0421 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043d\u044b, \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0443 \u043d\u0435 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0441 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u043c. \u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0442\u043e \u0436\u0435 \u0441\u0430\u043c\u043e\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434, \u043f\u043e\u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u041e\u0434\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2013 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b.<\/p>\n

<\/span> \u0418\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430<\/span><\/h2>\n

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0435\u043c \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435 \u043c\u044b \u0443\u0432\u0438\u0434\u0438\u043c \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044e \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b.<\/p>\n

\u0425\u043e\u0442\u044f \u0432 \u0434\u0440\u0435\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u0448\u0438\u0440\u043e\u043a\u043e \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0441\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0432\u044b\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u044d\u0442\u0430 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446.<\/p>\n

\u0412 1901 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0413\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0430\u044f \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043c \u0438 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043c (CGPM) \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u0437\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 9,80665 \u043c\/\u0441 2<\/sup> , \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e \u0431\u044b\u043b\u043e \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0438\u0442\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043d\u043e. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438.<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434) \u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044c \u0432 \u043a\u0430\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435 \u043e\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0443 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u043c\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b, \u0430 \u043d\u0435 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u044b \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043a \u043f\u0443\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043e\u0442\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0442 \u041d\u044c\u044e\u0442\u043e\u043d\u0430, \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432 1913 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043e\u043d \u0431\u044b\u043b \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u0442 \u0432 1948 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443 \u0438 \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0435\u043d \u0432 \u041c\u0435\u0436\u0434\u0443\u043d\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0443 \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 \u0432 1960 \u0433\u043e\u0434\u0443, \u043a\u043e\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0430.<\/p>\n

\u0412 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u0449\u0435\u0435 \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u00ab\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u00bb \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u043d\u0435 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u043e\u043d\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043b\u0438\u0448\u044c \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u043a\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b\u0445 \u0432\u0435\u0441\u044c\u043c\u0430 \u0441\u043f\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0444\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u0445.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0412 \u044d\u0442\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c\u0435 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u044f\u0441\u043d\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430), \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0438 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f. \u041a\u0440\u043e\u043c\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u0433\u043e, \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0439\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u0427\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434? \u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 , \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0437\u044b\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0439 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u043e\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0439 , \u044f\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0439 \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b. \u041a\u043e\u043d\u043a\u0440\u0435\u0442\u043d\u043e, \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u2014 \u044d\u0442\u043e \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0439 \u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446 (\u0421\u0422\u042e). \u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 \u043e\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u044f\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0430\u043a \u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438, …<\/p>\n

\u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430)<\/span> \u0427\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u0435 »<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15"],"yoast_head":"\n\u25b7 \u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430)<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430), \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b) \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434-\u0438\u043b\u0438-\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ru_RU\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u25b7 \u041a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430)\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0417\u0434\u0435\u0441\u044c \u0432\u044b \u0443\u0437\u043d\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0435, \u0447\u0442\u043e \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430), \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0447\u0435\u0433\u043e \u043e\u043d \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044f, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u0432\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434\u0430 (\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u044b) \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u043c \u0435\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0446\u0430\u043c \u0438\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ru\/\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043d\u0434-\u0438\u043b\u0438-\u043a\u0438\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c-\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2023-06-25T19:13:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" 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