{"id":81,"date":"2023-06-26T07:27:12","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T07:27:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ja\/%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e3%83%9b%e3%82%99%e3%83%ab%e3%83%88\/"},"modified":"2023-06-26T07:27:12","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T07:27:12","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e3%83%9b%e3%82%99%e3%83%ab%e3%83%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ja\/%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e3%83%9b%e3%82%99%e3%83%ab%e3%83%88\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cf\u306e\u4f8b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u306e\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-electronvoltio\"><\/span>\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b?<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8<\/strong>\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u7279\u306b\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u304c\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3092\u79fb\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u3068\u304d\u306b 1 \u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u96fb\u4f4d\u5dee\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5909\u5316\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p> 1 \u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u5024\u306f 1.602176634 \u00b7 10 <sup>-19<\/sup>\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb (\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb) \u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u8a18\u53f7\u306feV\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d0cf12a71b21af31f8d8cc8ccd4cddce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"1 \\ eV = 1,602176634\\cdot 10^{-19} \\ J\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"230\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3001\u7279\u306b\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5024\u3092\u8868\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u304c\u983b\u7e41\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u5358\u4f4d\u7cfb\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3059\u3079\u3066\u306e\u5834\u5408\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u524d\u8a18\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u53d7\u3051\u5165\u308c\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <span style=\"color:#4fd12f\">\u27a4<\/span><u style=\"text-decoration-color:#4fd12f;\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u7570\u306a\u308b\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5358\u4f4d\u9593\u3067\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/u> <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejemplos-de-orden-de-magnitud-del-electronvoltio\"><\/span>\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u5927\u304d\u3055\u306e\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3 \u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3092\u8003\u616e\u3057\u3066\u3001\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3 \u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u3092\u7406\u89e3\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3 \u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cf\u306e\u4f8b\u3092\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5ba4\u6e29\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u306e\u71b1\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u7d04 0.04 eV \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li> 2 \u3064\u306e\u30b7\u30ea\u30b3\u30f3\u539f\u5b50\u9593\u306e\u5171\u6709\u7d50\u5408\u3092\u5207\u308b\u306e\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f 1.1 eV \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u306e\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f 1.6 \uff5e 3.4 eV \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li> X \u7dda\u5149\u5b50\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u5024\u306f\u7d04 200,000 eV \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u539f\u5b50\u7089\u3067\u306f\u3001\u4e00\u822c\u306b\u56de\u53ce\u53ef\u80fd\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306f\u7d04 2,000,000 eV \u3067\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7d50\u5c40\u306e\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c0f\u3055\u306a\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u7814\u7a76\u3059\u308b\u306e\u306b\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5f79\u7acb\u3061\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tabla-de-equivalencias-del-electronvoltio\"><\/span>\u96fb\u5727\u7b49\u4fa1\u8868<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u8868\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u4ed6\u306e\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u3092\u793a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb<\/th>\n<th>1eV\u306b\u76f8\u5f53<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>7\u6708\uff08\u307e\u305f\u306f\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb\uff09<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> J.<\/td>\n<td> 1.602176634 10 <sup>-19<\/sup> J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u6642<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u4f55<\/td>\n<td>4.4505 10 <sup>-23Wh<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u30e9\u30a4\u30e0<\/td>\n<td>3.82673 10 <sup>-20<\/sup>\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d5\u30ea\u30b4\u30ea\u30fc<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u30d5\u30ed\u30e0<\/td>\n<td>3.82673 10 <sup>-23<\/sup> fg<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30a8\u30eb\u30b0<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">eV<\/td>\n<td> 1.602176634 10 <sup>-12<\/sup>\u30a8\u30eb\u30b0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82f1\u56fd\u71b1\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">BTU<\/td>\n<td> 1.5186 10 <sup>-22<\/sup> BTU<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\/\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u529b<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8-\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9<\/td>\n<td>1.1817 10 <sup>-19<\/sup>\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8 \u30dd\u30f3\u30c9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306e\u5024\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u5358\u4f4d\u5909\u63db\u3092\u5b9f\u884c\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65b9\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u975e\u5e38\u306b\u5c0f\u3055\u3044\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5358\u4f4d\u306e\u500d\u6570\u304c\u3088\u304f\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6ce8\u610f\u3057\u3066\u304f\u3060\u3055\u3044\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u306a\u30d7\u30ec\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30af\u30b9\u3068\u306e\u95a2\u4fc2\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u3044\u304f\u3064\u304b\u306e<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u30b7\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb<\/th>\n<th>\u4fa1\u5024<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30ad\u30ed\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">keV<\/td>\n<td> 10 <sup>3<\/sup> eV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30e1\u30ac\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">MeV<\/td>\n<td> 10 <sup>6<\/sup> eV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30ae\u30ac\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">GeV<\/td>\n<td> 10 <sup>9<\/sup> eV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30c6\u30e9\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">TeV<\/td>\n<td> 10 <sup>12<\/sup> eV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30da\u30bf\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u8033<\/td>\n<td>10 <sup>15<\/sup> eV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30a8\u30af\u30b5\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u30a4\u30fc\u30d6<\/td>\n<td>10 <sup>18<\/sup> eV <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Calculadora-para-convertir-unidades\"><\/span>\u5358\u4f4d\u63db\u7b97\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6b21\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d0\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5024\u3092\u4ed6\u306e\u7570\u306a\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\u306b\u5909\u63db\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5024\u3001\u5909\u63db\u5358\u4f4d\u3001\u5e0c\u671b\u306e\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u6841\u6570\u3092\u5165\u529b\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30d4\u30ea\u30aa\u30c9\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059 (\u4f8b: 12.95)\u3002 <\/p>\n<form action=\"\" method=\"post\">\n<div align=\"center\" style=\"line-height:50px; background:#FEF9E7; padding:15px; border:2px solid #4FD12F; border-radius:15px; margin-bottom:20px\"><input name=\"datos\" style=\"border:1.5px solid #4FD12F; border-radius:5px;  padding:7px; color:#000000; width: 100px\" placeholder=\"1\" required=\"\" oninvalid=\"this.setCustomValidity('Introduce el valor de la energ\u00eda aqu\u00ed')\" oninput=\"this.setCustomValidity('')\"><select name=\"unidad1\" style=\"border:1.5px solid #4FD12F; border-radius:5px;  padding:7px; color:#000000; width: 130px\"><option value=\"electronvoltio1\">\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8 (eV)<\/option><option value=\"joule1\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb(J)<\/option><option value=\"vatiohora1\">\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u6642 (Wh)<\/option><option value=\"frigoria1\">\u30d5\u30ea\u30b4\u30ea\u30a2 (fg)<\/option><option value=\"termia1\">\u71b1(th)<\/option><option value=\"caloria1\">\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc (cal)<\/option><option value=\"btu1\">\u82f1\u56fd\u71b1\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d (BTU)<\/option><option value=\"ergio1\">\u30a8\u30eb\u30b0\uff08\u30a8\u30eb\u30b0\uff09<\/option><option value=\"pielibra1\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\/\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u529b (ft lbf)<\/option><\/select> <span style=\"color:#4FD12F\">\u279c<\/span> <select name=\"unidad2\" style=\"border:1.5px solid #4FD12F; border-radius:5px;  padding:7px; color:#000000; width: 130px\"><option value=\"joule2\">\u30b8\u30e5\u30fc\u30eb(J)<\/option><option value=\"vatiohora2\">\u30ef\u30c3\u30c8\u6642 (Wh)<\/option><option value=\"frigoria2\">\u30d5\u30ea\u30b4\u30ea\u30a2 (fg)<\/option><option value=\"termia2\">\u6e29\u6cc9<\/option><option value=\"caloria2\">\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30fc (cal)<\/option><option value=\"electronvoltio2\">\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8 (eV)<\/option><option value=\"btu2\">\u82f1\u56fd\u71b1\u91cf\u5358\u4f4d (BTU)<\/option><option value=\"ergio2\">\u30a8\u30eb\u30b0\uff08\u30a8\u30eb\u30b0\uff09<\/option><option value=\"pielibra2\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30fc\u30c8\/\u30dd\u30f3\u30c9\u529b (ft lbf) <\/option><\/select><select name=\"decimales\" style=\"border:1.5px solid #4FD12F; border-radius:5px;  padding:7px; color:#000000; width: 130px\"><option value=\"0decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b0\u6841<\/option><option value=\"1decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u7b2c1\u4f4d<\/option><option value=\"2decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b2\u6841<\/option><option value=\"3decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b3\u6841<\/option><option value=\"4decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b4\u6841<\/option><option value=\"5decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b5\u6841<\/option><option value=\"6decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b6\u6841<\/option><option value=\"7decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b 7 \u6841<\/option><option value=\"8decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b8\u6841<\/option><option value=\"9decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b9\u6841<\/option><option value=\"10decimales\">\u5c0f\u6570\u70b9\u4ee5\u4e0b10\u6841<\/option><\/select><\/p>\n<div style=\"text-align:center\"><input align=\"center\" style=\"font-size:105%; border-radius:30px; margin-top: 20px; margin-bottom:15px\" type=\"submit\" name=\"submit\" value=\"\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/form>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Constantes-con-electronvoltios\"><\/span>\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u5b9a\u6570<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u8853\u60c5\u5831\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a (CODATA) \u306f\u3001\u7279\u5b9a\u306e\u7269\u7406\u5b9a\u6570\u304c\u4ed6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u8868\u73fe\u3067\u304d\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u78ba\u7acb\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\u6b21\u306e\u8868\u306b\u3001\u6700\u3082\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u3082\u306e\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7d76\u3048\u9593\u306a\u3044<\/th>\n<th>\u4fa1\u5024<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30c8\u30fb\u30d7\u30e9\u30f3\u30af<\/td>\n<td>h = 4.135667696 10 <sup>-15<\/sup> eV s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30dc\u30eb\u30c4\u30de\u30f3<\/td>\n<td>k = 8.617333262 10 <sup>-5<\/sup> eVK<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b3\u30f3\u30b9\u30bf\u30f3\u30fb\u30ea\u30e5\u30fc\u30c9\u30d9\u30ea<\/td>\n<td>R <sub>\u221e<\/sub> = 13.605693122994 eV<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30dc\u30fc\u30a2\u78c1\u5b50<\/td>\n<td><sub>\u03bcB<\/sub> =5.7883818060 10 <sup>-5<\/sup> eV\/T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6838\u78c1\u5b50<\/td>\n<td><sub>\u00b5N<\/sub> =3.152451258844 10 <sup>-8<\/sup> eV\/T <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historia-del-electronvoltio\"><\/span>\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306e\u6b74\u53f2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u3053\u306e\u6700\u5f8c\u306e\u30bb\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u6bd4\u8f03\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3042\u308b\u305f\u3081\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6e2c\u5b9a\u306e\u8d77\u6e90\u3092\u898b\u3066\u3044\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u30e6\u30cb\u30c3\u30c8\u304c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u30011912 \u5e74\u306b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u306e\u30ab\u30ec\u30eb \u30c6\u30a4\u30e9\u30fc \u30b3\u30f3\u30d7\u30c8\u30f3\u3068\u30aa\u30fc\u30a6\u30a7\u30f3 \u30a6\u30a3\u30e9\u30f3\u30ba \u30ea\u30c1\u30e3\u30fc\u30c9\u30bd\u30f3\u304c\u79d1\u5b66<em>\u8a8c\u30d5\u30a3\u30ed\u30bd\u30d5\u30a3<\/em>\u30ab\u30eb \u30de\u30ac\u30b8\u30f3\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3057\u305f\u8ad6\u6587<em>\u300c\u5149\u96fb\u52b9\u679c\u300d<\/em>\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3067\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305f\u3060\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u6587\u66f8\u3067\u306f\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u3092\u6307\u3059\u305f\u3081\u306b<em>\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u7b49\u4fa1\u3068\u3044\u3046<\/em>\u7528\u8a9e\u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7c73\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u7d20\u7c92\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u77e5\u8b58\u304c\u9032\u6b69\u3057\u300110 <sup>9<\/sup> eV \u306b\u76f8\u5f53\u3059\u308b\u30d9\u30d0\u30c8\u30ed\u30f3\u5358\u4f4d (BeV) \u304c\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u59cb\u3081\u307e\u3057\u305f (B \u306f\u82f1\u8a9e\u306e\u7528\u8a9e<em>10 \u5104<\/em>\u306b\u7531\u6765\u3057\u307e\u3059)\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057 1948 \u5e74\u306b\u3001\u56fd\u969b\u7d14\u7c8b\u5fdc\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u9023\u5408 (IUPAP) \u306f\u305d\u306e\u4f7f\u7528\u3092\u62d2\u5426\u3057\u3001\u4ee3\u308f\u308a\u306b\u30ae\u30ac\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8 (GeV) \u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306e\u500d\u6570\u306b\u5bfe\u5fdc\u3059\u308b\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u3092\u9069\u7528\u3057\u307e\u3057\u305f (\u30ae\u30ac\u306f 10 <sup>9<\/sup>\u3092\u610f\u5473\u3059\u308b\u63a5\u982d\u8f9e\u3067\u3059)\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3084\u6838\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306a\u3069\u3001\u7c92\u5b50\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306e\u5206\u91ce\u3067\u6700\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u5358\u4f4d\u3067\u3059\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u79d1\u5b66\u5206\u91ce\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3082\u3001\u9ad8\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u3084\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u3067\u3082\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u30a8\u30ec\u30af\u30c8\u30ed\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u3067\u8868\u3055\u308c\u308b\u91cf\u306e\u4f8b\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3068\u306e\u7b49\u4fa1\u6027\u3001\u3055\u3089\u306b\u5358\u4f4d\u3092\u5909\u63db\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30aa\u30f3\u30e9\u30a4\u30f3\u8a08\u7b97\u6a5f\u304c\u898b\u3064\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 \u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b? \u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8\u306f\u30a8\u30cd\u30eb\u30ae\u30fc\u306e\u5358\u4f4d\u3067 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ja\/%e9%9b%bb%e5%ad%90%e3%83%9b%e3%82%99%e3%83%ab%e3%83%88\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u96fb\u5b50\u30dc\u30eb\u30c8<\/span> \u3082\u3063\u3068\u8aad\u3080 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-81","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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