{"id":477,"date":"2023-06-15T23:24:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-15T23:24:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ja\/%e9%9b%bb%e7%a3%81%e6%b3%a2\/"},"modified":"2023-06-15T23:24:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-15T23:24:24","slug":"%e9%9b%bb%e7%a3%81%e6%b3%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ja\/%e9%9b%bb%e7%a3%81%e6%b3%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u3053\u306e\u8a18\u4e8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u304b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8aac\u660e\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u7279\u6027\u3001\u304a\u3088\u3073\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u304c\u4f55\u304b\u304c\u308f\u304b\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-una-onda-electromagnetica\"><\/span>\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3068\u306f\u4f55\u3067\u3059\u304b\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306f<\/strong>\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6ce2\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306f\u96fb\u5834\u3068\u78c1\u5834\u306e\u632f\u52d5\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u306b\u3088\u3063\u3066\u767a\u751f\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306f\u3059\u3079\u3066<strong>\u96fb\u78c1\u653e\u5c04<\/strong>\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u5834\u3068\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u78c1\u5834\u304c\u7d44\u307f\u5408\u308f\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u5834\u304c\u751f\u6210\u3055\u308c\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u304c\u653e\u5c04\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"530\" height=\"283\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-electromagnetique.png\" alt=\"\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\" class=\"wp-image-9802\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-electromagnetique-300x160.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-electromagnetique.png 530w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u4f8b\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u5b58\u5728\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u6ce2\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u540c\u69d8\u306b\u3001\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u7dda\u3001\u8d64\u5916\u7dda\u3001\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda\u3082\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u4f8b\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u4e3b\u306a\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u3001\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3067\u4f1d\u64ad\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4ed6\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u6ce2\u3068\u306f\u7570\u306a\u308a\u3001\u4f1d\u64ad\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u306a\u5a92\u4f53\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3057\u307e\u305b\u3093\u3002\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u3067\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u901f\u5ea6\u306f3\u30fb10 <sup>8<\/sup> m\/s\u3067\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"400\" height=\"333\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/ondes-electromagnetiques.gif\" alt=\"\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\" class=\"wp-image-9803\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caracteristicas-de-las-ondas-electromagneticas\"><\/span>\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u7279\u5fb4<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u7279\u5fb4\u306f\u6b21<\/strong>\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u4f38\u3073 (y)<\/strong> : \u6ce2\u306e\u4e71\u308c\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u632f\u5e45 (A)<\/strong> : \u6700\u5927\u4f38\u9577\u3068\u305d\u306e\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u30af\u30ec\u30b9\u30c8<\/strong>: \u6ce2\u306e\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u8c37<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce2\u306e\u305d\u308c\u305e\u308c\u306e\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u307e\u305f\u306f\u632f\u52d5<\/strong>: \u3042\u308b\u70b9\u304b\u3089\u6b21\u306e\u540c\u7b49\u306e\u70b9\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6ce2\u306e\u7d4c\u8def\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6ce2\u9577 (\u03bb)<\/strong> : \u6ce2\u4e0a\u306e 2 \u3064\u306e\u9023\u7d9a\u3059\u308b\u7b49\u4fa1\u70b9\u306e\u9593\u306e\u8ddd\u96e2\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u671f\u9593 (T)<\/strong> : \u5b8c\u5168\u306a\u767a\u632f\u304c\u5b8c\u4e86\u3059\u308b\u307e\u3067\u306b\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u6642\u9593\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5468\u6ce2\u6570 (f)<\/strong> : \u6ce2\u304c\u5358\u4f4d\u6642\u9593\u5f53\u305f\u308a\u306b\u751f\u6210\u3059\u308b\u632f\u52d5\u307e\u305f\u306f\u632f\u52d5\u306e\u6570\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-531bea341cf9b96ec2c355cc9e57d511_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f=\\cfrac{1}{T}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"49\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u89d2\u5468\u6ce2\u6570 (\u307e\u305f\u306f\u8108\u52d5) (\u03c9)<\/strong> : \u3053\u308c\u306f\u6ce2\u304c\u632f\u52d5\u3059\u308b\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-df8b803de06998e6a4ef5082a65705b7_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega=\\cfrac{2\\cdot \\pi}{T}=2\\cdot \\pi \\cdot f\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"149\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6ce2\u6570 (k)<\/strong> : 2\u03c0 \u30e1\u30fc\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u9577\u3055\u306b\u308f\u305f\u3063\u3066\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b5\u30a4\u30af\u30eb\u306e\u6570\u3068\u3057\u3066\u5b9a\u7fa9\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-20c1803a9dcde209173b7c67b98b2251_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k=\\cfrac{2\\cdot \\pi}{\\lambda}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"68\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u4f1d\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6 (v)<\/strong> : \u3053\u308c\u306f\u6ce2\u304c\u4f1d\u64ad\u3059\u308b\u901f\u5ea6\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<p style=\"text-align:center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-85a8e2ee07d189b4d6fb7a95d6ee598c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v=\\cfrac{\\lambda}{T}=\\cfrac{\\omega}{k}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"85\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales.png\" alt=\"\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u7279\u6027\" class=\"wp-image-9217\" width=\"717\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales-1024x528.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales-768x396.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales.png 1368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos-de-ondas-electromagneticas\"><\/span>\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306f\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u307e\u305f\u306f\u6ce2\u306e\u5468\u6ce2\u6570\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u5206\u985e\u3055\u308c\u3001\u96fb\u78c1\u653e\u5c04\u306e\u7279\u6027\u306b\u5fdc\u3058\u3066\u3001\u3042\u308b\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u307e\u305f\u306f\u5225\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306b\u306a\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u6b21<\/strong>\u306e\u3068\u304a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce2\u95770.01nm\u672a\u6e80\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>X\u7dda<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce2\u95770.01nm\u304b\u308910nm\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce2\u957710nm\uff5e380nm\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u53ef\u8996\u5149\u7dda<\/strong>\uff1a380nm\u304b\u3089780nm\u307e\u3067\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u3092\u6301\u3064\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u8d64\u5916\u7dda<\/strong>\uff1a780nm\uff5e1mm\u306e\u6ce2\u9577\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u30de\u30a4\u30af\u30ed\u6ce2<\/strong>\u2013 \u6ce2\u9577 1 mm \uff5e 1 m \u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u96fb\u6ce2<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce2\u9577\u304c1m\u3092\u8d85\u3048\u308b\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306b\u3001\u3055\u307e\u3056\u307e\u306a\u7a2e\u985e\u306e\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3059\u308b\u96fb\u78c1\u30b9\u30da\u30af\u30c8\u30eb\u306e\u5e2f\u57df\u3092\u793a\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u96fb\u78c1\u6ce2<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6ce2\u9577<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u983b\u5ea6<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u30ac\u30f3\u30de\u7dda<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt;0.01nm<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> &gt; 30Hz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> X\u7dda<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.01nm\uff5e10nm<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 30Hz \u2013 30PH<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7d2b\u5916\u7dda<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10nm\uff5e380nm<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 30PH\uff5e790THz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u53ef\u8996\u5149<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">380nm\uff5e780nm<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 790THz\uff5e385THz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u8d64\u5916\u7dda<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">780nm \u2013 1mm<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 385THz\uff5e300GHz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u96fb\u5b50\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1mm\uff5e1m<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 300GHz\uff5e300MHz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7121\u7dda<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1m\uff5e10000km<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 300MHz\uff5e30Hz<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u3055\u3089\u306b\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u76ee\u306b\u898b\u3048\u308b\u5149\u306e\u4e2d\u3067\u3001\u77e5\u899a\u3059\u308b\u8272\u306b\u5f93\u3063\u3066\u96fb\u78c1\u7dda\u3092\u5206\u985e\u3067\u304d\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u8272<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6ce2\u9577(nm)<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5468\u6ce2\u6570 (THz)<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d2b<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">380 \u2013 450<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 670 \u2013 790<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9752<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">450 \u2013 485<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 620 \u2013 670<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30b7\u30a2\u30f3<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">485 \u2013 500<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 600 \u2013 620<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7dd1<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">500 \u2013 565<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 530 \u2013 600<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ec4\u8272<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">565 \u2013 590<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 510 \u2013 530<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u30aa\u30ec\u30f3\u30b8<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">590 \u2013 625<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 480 \u2013 510<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u8d64<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">625 \u2013 780<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 385 \u2013 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