{"id":94,"date":"2023-06-26T02:53:09","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T02:53:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%90%b8%e6%b9%bf%e7%82%8e%e6%88%96%e5%90%b8%e6%b9%bf%e7%97%87\/"},"modified":"2023-06-26T02:53:09","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T02:53:09","slug":"%e5%90%b8%e6%b9%bf%e7%82%8e%e6%88%96%e5%90%b8%e6%b9%bf%e7%97%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%90%b8%e6%b9%bf%e7%82%8e%e6%88%96%e5%90%b8%e6%b9%bf%e7%97%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff08\u6216\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff08\u6216\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-la-higroscopicidad\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5438\u6e7f\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u5438\u6e7f\u6027<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u6240\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5176\u6240\u5904\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5438\u6536\u548c\u547c\u51fa\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u662f\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u548c\u547c\u51fa\u6c34\u5206\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e7f\u5ea6\u662f\u6307\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u5f53\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u548c\u547c\u51fa\u6c34\u5206\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u548c\u547c\u51fa\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e73\u8861\u6e7f\u5ea6\u662f\u6bcf\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6e7f\u5ea6\u503c\uff0c\u5728\u8be5\u503c\u4e2d\u5b83\u65e2\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u91ca\u653e\u6c34\u5206\u5230\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u4f1a\u5438\u6536\u6c34\u5206\u5e76\u53d8\u6e7f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u6e7f\u5ea6\uff0c\u7269\u8d28\u5c31\u4f1a\u5931\u53bb\u6c34\u5206\u5e76\u53d8\u5e72\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0e\u5438\u6e7f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53ca\u5176\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Materiales-higroscopicos\"><\/span> \u5438\u6e7f\u6750\u6599<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u5217\u51fa\u4e86<strong>\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6216\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u786b\u9178 (H <sub>2<\/sub> SO <sub>4<\/sub> )\uff1a\u5177\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7528\u9014\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c2f\u5316\u9499\uff08CaCL <sub>2<\/sub> \uff09\uff1a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u836f\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c2f\u5316\u9541\uff08MgCl <sub>2<\/sub> \uff09\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u5927\u91cf\u6c34\u7684\u77ff\u7269\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c2f\u5316\u94a0\uff08NaCl\uff09\uff1a\u662f\u98df\u76d0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u54c1\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7845\u80f6\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5c01\u95ed\u7a7a\u95f4\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c22\u6c27\u5316\u94a0 (NaOH)\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u7eb8\u5f20\u3001\u7ec7\u7269\u548c\u6d17\u6da4\u5242\u7684\u5236\u9020\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8702\u871c\uff1a\u7531\u871c\u8702\u751f\u4ea7\u5e76\u7528\u4f5c\u98df\u7269\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u786b\u9178\u94dc(II) (CuSO <sub>4<\/sub> )\uff1a\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u519c\u4e1a\u548c\u755c\u7267\u4e1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c27\u5316\u78f7\uff08V\uff09\uff08P <sub>4<\/sub> O <sub>10<\/sub> \uff09\uff1a\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u6781\u5f3a\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u5e72\u71e5\u6c14\u4f53\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6c27\u5316\u9499 (caO)\uff1a\u7531\u5ca9\u77f3\u7145\u70e7\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5efa\u7b51\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u5e76\u975e\u6240\u6709\u5438\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u76f8\u540c\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c22\u5316\u7269\u6216\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u4f1a\u4e0e\u6c34\u53d1\u751f\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5176\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u4fdd\u7559\u6c34\u5206\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u76d0\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6c34\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u88ab\u5438\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u80fd\u529b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8bb8\u591a\u65b9\u9762\u800c\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c <a href=\"https:\/\/oa.upm.es\/39036\/1\/CRISTINA_SIMON_GARCIA.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">\u6728\u6750\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6811\u9f84\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20<\/a>\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aplicaciones-de-la-higroscopicidad\"><\/span>\u5438\u6e7f\u5e94\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u662f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8003\u8651\u5efa\u9020\u7ed3\u6784\u6240\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u5c06\u51b3\u5b9a\u623f\u95f4\u5185\u7a7a\u6c14\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5438\u6e7f\u5668\u6709\u7528\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5438\u6e7f\u5668\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u73af\u5883\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5438\u6e7f\u5668\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u975e\u5e38\u654f\u611f\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5438\u6e7f\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u7528\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u3002\u5f53\u60a8\u60f3\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5e72\u71e5\u5c11\u91cf\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5438\u6e7f\u5e72\u71e5\u5242\u6765\u6c38\u4e45\u53bb\u9664\u6c34\u5206\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9010\u6e10\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70ed\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u7269\u8d28\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff08\u6216\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff1f  &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%90%b8%e6%b9%bf%e7%82%8e%e6%88%96%e5%90%b8%e6%b9%bf%e7%97%87\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff08\u6216\u5438\u6e7f\u6027\uff09<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-4"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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