{"id":89,"date":"2023-06-26T04:28:18","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T04:28:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%84%a6%e8%80%b3%e6%88%96%e7%84%a6%e8%80%b3%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d\/"},"modified":"2023-06-26T04:28:18","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T04:28:18","slug":"%e7%84%a6%e8%80%b3%e6%88%96%e7%84%a6%e8%80%b3%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%84%a6%e8%80%b3%e6%88%96%e7%84%a6%e8%80%b3%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7126\u8033\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u60a8\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7126\u8033\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u3001\u7126\u8033\u7684\u500d\u6570\u548c\u7ea6\u6570\u4ee5\u53ca\u6700\u540e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-julio-o-joule-en-fisica\"><\/span>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u7126\u8033<\/strong>\uff08\u6216<strong>joule<\/strong> \uff09\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u529f\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u503c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7126\u8033\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236 (SI) \u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u529f\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u7126\u8033\u7b49\u4e8e\u4e00\u725b\u987f\u4e58\u4ee5\u4e00\u7c73\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7126\u8033\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e00\u7126\u8033\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u516c\u65a4\u4e58\u4ee5\u4e00\u7c73\u5e73\u65b9\u9664\u4ee5\u4e00\u79d2\u5e73\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cbd5d5aca024894c3694734807808ba4_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"1 \\ J= 1 \\ N\\cdot m = 1 \\ kg \\cdot \\cfrac{m^2}{s^2}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"204\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216joule\uff09\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcdJ\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ee519\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e00\u4f4d\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u7126\u8033\uff08James Prescott Joule\uff09\u7684\u540d\u5b57\u547d\u540d\u7684\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u66f4\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u7126\u8033\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7126\u8033\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u7535\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u3001\u6db2\u538b\u80fd\u3001\u52a8\u80fd\u3001\u52bf\u80fd\uff08\u6216\u529f\uff09\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejemplos-de-orden-de-magnitud-del-julio\"><\/span>\u7126\u8033\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u793a\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u60a8\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u7126\u8033\u6216\u7126\u8033\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u8bbe\u5907\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9645\u4e86\u89e3\u7126\u8033\u4ee3\u8868\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7126\u8033\u662f\u5c06 100 \u514b\u91cd\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u63d0\u5347\u4e00\u7c73\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u6b21\u51b2\u523a\u9700\u8981\u5927\u7ea6 3,000 J \u7684\u52a8\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bcf\u6708\u7684\u7528\u7535\u91cf\u5e73\u5747\u57281GJ\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u53731,000,000,000\u7126\u8033\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6d88\u8017 150 \u5347\u77f3\u6cb9\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u80fd\u7ea6\u4e3a 6 GJ\uff0c\u5373 6,000,000,000 J\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u868a\u5b50\u98de\u884c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4e3a 10<sup>\u81f3 9<\/sup> J\uff0c\u5373 0.000000009 J\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7126\u8033\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u60a8\u901a\u5e38\u4f1a\u770b\u5230\u4ee5\u7126\u8033\u7684\u500d\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tabla-de-equivalencias-del-julio\"><\/span>\u7126\u8033\u5f53\u91cf\u8868<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7126\u8033\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u8fbe\u76f8\u540c\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5355\u5143<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7f29\u5199<\/th>\n<th>\u7b49\u6548\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u74e6\u65f6<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u4ec0\u4e48<\/td>\n<td>3600J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5361\u8def\u91cc<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u9178\u6a59<\/td>\n<td>4.1868J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f17\u91cc\u6208\u91cc<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5f17\u683c<\/td>\n<td>4186.8J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">th<\/td>\n<td> 4186800J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u5361\u8def\u91cc<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u9178\u6a59<\/td>\n<td>4186.8J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<td>1.602176634\u00b710 <sup>-19<\/sup> J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82f1\u56fd\u70ed\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">BTU<\/td>\n<td> 1055.05585J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c14\u683c<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5c14\u683c<\/td>\n<td>1\u00b710 <sup>-7<\/sup> D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5428\u6cb9\u5f53\u91cf<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5b9e\u4e60<\/td>\n<td>41868000000J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5428\u7164\u5f53\u91cf<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>29300000000J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82f1\u5c3a\u6bcf\u78c5<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u82f1\u5c3a\u78c5<\/td>\n<td>1.35581795J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u529f\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u503c\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u8fdb\u884c\u8f6c\u6362\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u5c06 70 \u74e6\u65f6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7126\u8033\uff0c\u53ea\u9700\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u503c\u4e58\u4ee5\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u6570\u5373\u53ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-61ad60873dd01cef99554e1985429cb1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" 70 \\ Wh \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{noir} \\ J \\ ?\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"207\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-af5e553d13aa9f77ed3f54f02c96e0f0_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" 70 \\cdot 3600 =252000 \\J\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"144\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Multiplos-y-submultiplos-del-julio\"><\/span>\u4e03\u6708\u7684\u500d\u6570\u548c\u7ea6\u6570<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7126\u8033\u662f\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e5f\u5e38\u89c1\u4f7f\u7528\u500d\u6570\u548c\u7ea6\u6570\u8868\u793a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u529f\u6216\u70ed\u503c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u60a8\u627e\u5230\u7684\u6240\u6709\u4e0e July \u76f8\u5173\u7684\u524d\u7f00\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u542b\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p> <strong>7\u6708\u500d\u6570<\/strong>\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u59d3\u540d<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u4e00\u4e9b<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5341\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5929<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10 <sup>1<\/sup> D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u767e\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">hJ<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>2D<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5343\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u514b\u6770<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10 <sup>3D<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5146\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u4e54\u4e39<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10 <sup>6<\/sup> D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5343\u5146\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">G.J.<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>9<\/sup> D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u592a\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">T.J.<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>12<\/sup>\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u62cd\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">PJ\u3002<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>15<\/sup>\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u827e\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">E.J.<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>18<\/sup>\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cfd\u5854\u80e1\u5229\u5965<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">Z.J.<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>21<\/sup>\u65e5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ea6\u5854\u80e1\u5229\u5965<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">YJ<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>24<\/sup>\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u7126\u8033\u7684\u7ea6\u6570<\/strong>\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u59d3\u540d<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u8c61\u5f81<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7ea6\u6570<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5341\u5206\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">DJ<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>-1<\/sup> D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5398\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u897f\u6770<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"><sup>10-2D<\/sup><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6beb\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6beb\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10 <sup>-3<\/sup> D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5fae\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5fae\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10 <sup>-6<\/sup>\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eb3\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u65b0\u6cfd\u897f\u5dde<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10 <sup>-9<\/sup>\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u76ae\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u516b\u6253\u7075\u518d\u4e5f<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10 <sup>-12<\/sup>\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u98de\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7f29\u7565\u8bcd<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10 <sup>-15<\/sup>\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u963f\u6258\u80e1\u5229\u5965<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u4e00\u4e2aJ<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>-18<\/sup>\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6cfd\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">zJ<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>-21<\/sup>\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ea6\u7126\u8033<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">yJ<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 10 <sup>-24<\/sup>\u5929<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historia-del-julio\"><\/span>\u4e03\u6708\u6545\u4e8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u529f\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u7126\u8033\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u5c31\u662f\u5c14\u683c (erg)\uff0c\u4e8e 1882 \u5e74\u91c7\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u897f\u95e8\u5b50\u5411\u82f1\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u63d0\u51fa\u5c06\u7126\u8033\u4f5c\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u7126\u8033\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e 10 <sup>7<\/sup> erg\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u76f4\u5230 1889 \u5e74 8 \u6708 31 \u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u5df4\u9ece\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u529b\u5927\u4f1a\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7126\u8033\u624d\u88ab\u91c7\u7528\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u00b7\u666e\u96f7\u65af\u79d1\u7279\u00b7\u7126\u8033\uff08James Prescott Joule\uff0c1818-1889\uff09\u5728\u7535\u529b\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u9762\u6240\u505a\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u70ed\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd9\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u8fd8\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c63\u5c81\uff0c\u4f46\u51e0\u4e2a\u6708\u540e\u5c31\u53bb\u4e16\u4e86\uff081889\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\uff09\u3002\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u6b21\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u74e6\u7279\u4e5f\u88ab\u63a5\u53d7\u4e3a\u5b98\u65b9\u529f\u7387\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p> 1946\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5ea6\u91cf\u8861\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5c06\u7126\u8033\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u529f\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u7126\u8033\u7b49\u4e8e 1 N \u7684\u529b\u5728 1 m \u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u57281948\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u7684\u7b2c\u4e5d\u5c4a\u8ba1\u91cf\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u7126\u8033\u4e5f\u88ab\u6307\u5b9a\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7126\u8033\u88ab\u786e\u7acb\u4e3a\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u63a8\u8350\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u5361\u8def\u91cc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b58\u5728\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u4e89\u8bae\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u57281960\u5e74\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7b2c\u5341\u4e00\u5c4a\u8ba1\u91cf\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\uff0c\u5e76\u6307\u5b9a\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8be5\u5236\u5ea6\u7684\u529f\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u60a8\u4f1a\u627e\u5230\u51e0\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u7126\u8033\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u3001\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u3001\u7126\u8033\u7684\u500d\u6570\u548c\u7ea6\u6570 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%84%a6%e8%80%b3%e6%88%96%e7%84%a6%e8%80%b3%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u7126\u8033\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff08\u5355\u4f4d\uff09<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[16],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-89","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-16"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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