{"id":76,"date":"2023-06-26T09:34:11","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T09:34:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%8d%83%e5%88%86%e5%b0%ba\/"},"modified":"2023-06-26T09:34:11","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T09:34:11","slug":"%e5%8d%83%e5%88%86%e5%b0%ba","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%8d%83%e5%88%86%e5%b0%ba\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5343\u5206\u5c3a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u3001\u5b83\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u201c\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u767e\u4e07\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7c73\uff08\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"que-es-un-micrometro\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-micrometro\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5343\u5206\u5c3a<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7269\u4f53\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u548c\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff08\u5206\u522b\u4e3a 0.01 \u548c 0.001 \u6beb\u7c73\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u87ba\u65cb<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8\u91cf\u89c4<\/strong>\u6216\u7b80\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u5e15\u5c14\u9ed8<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u672f\u8bed\u662f\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7ecf\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u91d1\u5c5e\u677f\u3001\u9f7f\u8f6e\u3001\u673a\u6784\u5c0f\u96f6\u4ef6\u7b49\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u3002\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u7cbe\u786e\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff1b\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u4e0d\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5927\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5fae\u7c73\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u81ea\u5e0c\u814a\u8bcd<em>micros<\/em>\u548c<em>Metron<\/em> \uff0c\u5206\u522b\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c0f\u548c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"partes-del-micrometro\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Partes-del-micrometro\"><\/span>\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6<\/strong>\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u4e3b\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u9694\u70ed\u4f53\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6d4b\u91cf\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6321\u5757<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u56fa\u5b9a\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u6784\u6210\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u96f6\u70b9\u3002\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u786c\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u94a2\u6216\u94c1\uff0c\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u8d77\u70b9\u59cb\u7ec8\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u4e3b\u8f74<\/strong>\uff1a\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u79fb\u52a8\u5230\u88ab\u6d4b\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u672b\u7aef\u3002\u4e0e\u6b62\u52a8\u4ef6\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5c16\u7aef\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u786c\u8d28\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\uff0c\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u78e8\u635f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u523b\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u7cbe\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u91cf\u957f\u5ea6\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u8bef\u5dee\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u6746<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u56fa\u5b9a\u4e3b\u8f74\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6746\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u8fd0\u52a8\u5e76\u8bfb\u53d6\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u56fa\u5b9a\u9f13<\/strong>\u2013 \u8be5\u90e8\u4ef6\u4e5f\u662f\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u8868\u793a\u7269\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u79fb\u52a8\u6eda\u7b52<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b89\u88c5\u5728\u4e3b\u8f74\u4e0a\u7684\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8868\u793a\u7269\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u548c\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u6beb\u7c73\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u68d8\u8f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u8f6c\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5fc5\u987b\u8f6c\u52a8\u5b83\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9500\u63a5\u89e6\u5230\u5f85\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"1024\" height=\"476\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-micrometre.png\" alt=\"\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u96f6\u4ef6\" class=\"wp-image-1330\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-micrometre-300x140.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-micrometre-1024x476.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-micrometre-768x357.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-micrometre.png 1522w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"como-medir-con-un-micrometro\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Como-medir-con-un-micrometro\"><\/span>\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u6d4b\u91cf<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u9075\u5faa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6821\u51c6\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u3002<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u786e\u4fdd\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u5df2\u6821\u51c6\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8f6c\u52a8\u68d8\u8f6e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u9500\u63a5\u89e6\u6b62\u52a8\u4ef6\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u4f4d\u7f6e\u672a\u6d4b\u91cf\u4efb\u4f55\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u79fb\u52a8\u6eda\u7b52\u4e0a\u7684\u96f6\u8bfb\u6570\u5e94\u4e3a\u96f6\u5fae\u7c73\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5c06\u5f85\u6d4b\u7269\u4f53\u653e\u5165\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u4e2d\u3002<\/strong>\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u5176\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6321\u5757\u548c\u4e3b\u8f74\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u65cb\u8f6c\u68d8\u8f6e\u3002<\/strong>\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u65cb\u8f6c\u68d8\u8f6e\u6765\u79fb\u52a8\u9500\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u7269\u4f53\u4ec5\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u6b62\u52a8\u5668\u548c\u9500\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c06\u6eda\u7b52\u79fb\u79bb\u68d8\u8f6e\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u65bd\u52a0\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u9501\u5b9a\u9500\u9489\u3002<\/strong>\u5f53\u7269\u4f53\u5df2\u7ecf\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u7528\u56fa\u5b9a\u6746\u963b\u6b62\u9500\u9489\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u60a8\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u8bfb\u53d6\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/strong>\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u67e5\u770b\u79fb\u52a8\u6eda\u7b52\u548c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6eda\u7b52\u3002\u56fa\u5b9a\u6eda\u7b52\u4e0a\u90e8\u7684\u6761\u7eb9\u8868\u793a\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u6beb\u7c73\u6570\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u56fa\u5b9a\u6eda\u7b52\u5e95\u90e8\u6709\u6761\u7eb9\u5219\u8868\u793a\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u8981\u52a0\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e94\u5341\uff0c\u6d3b\u52a8\u6eda\u7b52\u5219\u6807\u8bb0\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u8981\u52a0\u5230\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e0d\u540c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemples-mesures-micrometre.png\" alt=\"\u4f7f\u7528\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\" class=\"wp-image-1338\" width=\"510\" height=\"566\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemples-mesures-micrometre-271x300.png 271w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemples-mesures-micrometre-924x1024.png 924w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemples-mesures-micrometre-768x851.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemples-mesures-micrometre.png 1012w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 271px) 100vw, 271px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u5e76\u4e0d\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u5fc3\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u8bfb\u53d6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u5e76\u6b63\u786e\u7ef4\u62a4\u8be5\u5668\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u89c6\u9891\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u60a8\u4e86\u89e3\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a <\/p>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u5b83\uff1f\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/0L1XEroRyLY?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tipos-de-micrometros\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos-de-micrometros\"><\/span>\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\uff0c\u5176\u6d4b\u91cf\u8303\u56f4\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5916\u5f84\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u96f6\u4ef6\u5916\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5185\u5f84\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u96f6\u4ef6\u5185\u90e8\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u3002\u5185\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u4e0e\u5916\u5343\u5206\u5c3a\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6321\u5757\u548c\u4e3b\u8f74\u5177\u6709\u671d\u5916\u7684\u5c16\u7aef\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: 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