{"id":71,"date":"2023-06-26T11:10:27","date_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:10:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d\/"},"modified":"2023-06-26T11:10:27","modified_gmt":"2023-06-26T11:10:27","slug":"%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u6e90\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb (SI) \u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u5173\u7cfb\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u4ee5\u67d0\u4e9b\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u503c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"cuales-son-las-unidades-de-energia\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFCuales-son-las-unidades-de-energia\"><\/span>\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u8868\u793a\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u7126\u8033\u6216\u7126\u8033 (J)<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u74e6\u65f6 (Wh)<\/strong> \u2013 \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8868\u793a\u7535\u80fd\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5361\u8def\u91cc (cal)<\/strong> \u2013 \u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u9ad8\u80fd\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Frigoria (fg)<\/strong> \uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u70ed\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Therm (th)<\/strong> \uff1a\u8ba1\u7b97\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5927\u5361\u8def\u91cc (Cal)<\/strong> \uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279 (eV)<\/strong> \uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6838\u80fd\uff09\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u82f1\u56fd\u70ed\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d (BTU)<\/strong> \u2013 \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u7a7a\u8c03\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<li> <strong>Erg (erg)<\/strong> \uff1a\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5e9f\u5f03\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5428\u6cb9\u5f53\u91cf\uff08Toe\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5428\u77f3\u6cb9\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u4ea7\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5428\u7164\u5f53\u91cf (Tec)<\/strong> \u2013 \u8868\u793a\u4e00\u5428\u7164\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u4ea7\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u60a8\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u73af\u5883\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u52a8\u80fd\u3001\u52bf\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u4ee5\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u8be5\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u80fd\u6e90\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u6839\u636e\u6d88\u8017\u5355\u4f4d\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc4\u4f30\u80fd\u6e90\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u91cf\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5343\u514b\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u5343\u5361\u70ed\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf (kcal\/kg)\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"unidades-de-energia-en-el-sistema-internacional\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unidades-de-energia-en-el-Sistema-Internacional\"><\/span>\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5355\u4f4d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong>\u662f\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u80fd\u91cf\u503c\u90fd\u4ee5\u7126\u8033\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u7126\u8033\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u7c73\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6cbf\u529b\u7684\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u65bd\u52a0\u4e00\u725b\u987f\u7684\u529b\u6240\u505a\u7684\u529f\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c060dfbd545a37a6a6182728314b960f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"1 \\ J = 1 \\ N\\cdot m\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"108\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u80fd\u91cf\u7126\u8033\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcdJ\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"tabla-de-unidades-de-energia\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tabla-de-unidades-de-energia\"><\/span>\u529f\u7387\u5355\u4f4d\u8868<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0b\u8868\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7b49\u4ef7\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u5355\u5143<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7f29\u5199<\/th>\n<th>\u7b49\u6548\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u74e6\u65f6<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u4ec0\u4e48<\/td>\n<td>3600J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5361\u8def\u91cc<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u9178\u6a59<\/td>\n<td>4.1868J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f17\u91cc\u6208\u91cc<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5f17\u683c<\/td>\n<td>4186.8J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u70ed\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">th<\/td>\n<td> 4186800J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5927\u5361\u8def\u91cc<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u9178\u6a59<\/td>\n<td>4186.8J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279<\/td>\n<td>1.602176634\u00b710 <sup>-19<\/sup> J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82f1\u56fd\u70ed\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">BTU<\/td>\n<td> 1055.05585J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5c14\u683c<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5c14\u683c<\/td>\n<td>1\u00b710 <sup>-7<\/sup> D<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f53\u91cf\u5428\u6cb9<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5b9e\u4e60<\/td>\n<td>41868000000J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f53\u91cf\u5428\u7164<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6280\u672f<\/td>\n<td>29300000000J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u82f1\u5c3a\u6bcf\u78c5<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u82f1\u5c3a\u78c5<\/td>\n<td>1.35581795J<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f53\u91cf\u8868\u5c06\u4efb\u4f55\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7126\u8033\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"conversion-de-unidades-de-energia\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Conversion-de-unidades-de-energia\"><\/span>\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u6362\u7b97<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6709\u5173\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u4ee5\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4ee5\u7126\u8033\u8868\u793a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5982\u4f55\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u53cd\u4e4b\u4ea6\u7136\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8981\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09<\/strong> \uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u503c\u4e58\u4ee5\u4e24\u4e2a\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f53\u91cf\u503c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5c06 50 \u5361\u8def\u91cc\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7126\u8033\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u4e0a\u8868\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u6570 (4.1868 J) \u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e24\u4e2a\u503c\u7684\u4e58\u79ef\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7fbffcd6967808771fd7d7fa6181346e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"50 \\ cal \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{noir} \\ J \\ ?\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"200\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2da4e8969996d81b4c6adc03687edadc_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"50 \\ cal \\cdot 4,1868 = 209,34 \\ J\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"205\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u5982\u4f55\u6267\u884c\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u6b65\u9aa4\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u7126\u8033\u53d8\u4e3a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8981\u5c06\u4ee5\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09\u8868\u793a\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d<\/strong>\uff0c\u60a8\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u80fd\u91cf\u503c\u9664\u4ee5\u4e0a\u9762\u7b49\u4ef7\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5c06 150 \u7126\u8033\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5361\u8def\u91cc\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e6a31332f595374ab18ded1ed5385a00_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"150 \\ J \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{noir} \\ cal \\ ?\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"17\" width=\"208\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bee87388e3c664e6b57623c117518cf1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\cfrac{150 \\ J}{4.1868} = 35,83 \\ cal\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"144\" style=\"vertical-align: -12px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"unidades-de-energia-y-de-trabajo\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unidades-de-energia-y-de-trabajo\"><\/span>\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u7684\u5355\u4f4d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u7684\u8ba1\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u7126\u8033\uff08\u6216\u7126\u8033\uff09\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cf\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u505a\u529f\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u529b\u5bf9\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u505a\u529f\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u79fb\u52a8\u8be5\u7269\u4f53\u6240\u9700\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u529f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u5e76\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u80fd\u6e90\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u66f4\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u4f53\u7cfb (SI) \u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u8868\u683c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u80fd\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 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