{"id":457,"date":"2023-06-17T05:57:40","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T05:57:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%b3%a2%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%b8%e9%95%bf\/"},"modified":"2023-06-17T05:57:40","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T05:57:40","slug":"%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%b3%a2%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%b8%e9%95%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%b3%a2%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%b8%e9%95%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-la-elongacion-de-una-onda-en-fisica\"><\/span>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u662f\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f<\/strong>\u662f\u6ce2\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5176\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u51cf\u53bb\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u51cf\u53bb\u5176\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u5b57\u6bcdx\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u901a\u5e38\u4e5f\u7528\u7b26\u53f7 x(t) \u8868\u793a\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u901a\u5e38\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u6790\u9644\u7740\u5728\u5f39\u7c27\u4e0a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u632f\u8361\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5219\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u5728\u8be5\u65f6\u523b\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e0e\u5f39\u7c27\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5f39\u7c27\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u3002 \u3002\u5f53\u6ca1\u6709\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u65f6\u4f1a\u5f39\u7c27\u3002 <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\">\u632f\u8361\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula-de-la-elongacion-de-una-onda\"><\/span>\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u516c\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u662fx(t)=A\u00b7cos(\u03c9\u00b7t+\u03c6)\u3002<\/strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u632f\u8361\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-51bfe61b68b26d557d249abbb07f7025_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x(t)=A\\cdot \\text{cos}(\\omega t+\\phi)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"167\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\u91d1\u5b50\uff1a <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e5fbfa0bbbd9f3051cd156a0f1b5e31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u8fdb\u884c\u632f\u8361\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u4f53\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-816b613a4f79d4bf9cb51396a9654120_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u6216\u5ef6\u4f38\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbffdce91996e0a17795d82e8e6996d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u89d2\u9891\u7387\u6216\u8109\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u7cfb\u7edf\u632f\u8361\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd9cb27edab3f0a8a249bc80cc9c6ee2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"t\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u8ba1\u7b97\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8358131e7f71b02f5a1b767b67603090_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\phi\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mas-caracteristicas-de-una-onda\"><\/span>\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u7279\u5f81<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6ce2\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4e49\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6ce2\u5cf0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u8c37<\/strong>\uff1a\u6ce2\u6d6a\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5468\u671f\u6216\u632f\u8361<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u6ce2\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u6548\u70b9\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6ce2\u957f\uff08\u03bb\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u6ce2\u4e0a\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7b49\u6548\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u632f\u5e45 (A)<\/strong> \uff1a\u6700\u5927\u4f38\u5c55\u4e0e\u5176\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5468\u671f\uff08T\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u632f\u8361\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u9891\u7387 (f)<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u6ce2\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u632f\u8361\u6216\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u89d2\u9891\u7387\uff08\u6216\u8109\u52a8\uff09(\u03c9)<\/strong> \uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6ce2\u632f\u8361\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6 (v)<\/strong> \uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple.png\" alt=\"\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-8610\" width=\"630\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-1024x436.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-768x327.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple.png 1306w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ver-tambien\"><\/span>\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u770b\uff1a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/\u5355\u6446\/\">\u5355\u6446<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\">\u7b80\u8c10\u632f\u52a8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/\u5300\u901f\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8\u5355\u7247\u673a\/\">\u5747\u5300\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\/\">\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7279 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%89%a9%e7%90%86%e6%b3%a2%e7%9a%84%e4%bc%b8%e9%95%bf\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u6ce2\u7684\u4f38\u957f\uff08\u7269\u7406\u5b66\uff09<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-457","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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