{"id":453,"date":"2023-06-17T10:31:30","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T10:31:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e6%a8%aa%e6%b3%a2\/"},"modified":"2023-06-17T10:31:30","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T10:31:30","slug":"%e6%a8%aa%e6%b3%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e6%a8%aa%e6%b3%a2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6a2a\u6ce2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6a2a\u6ce2\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd8\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u65b9\u7a0b\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-una-onda-transversal\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6a2a\u6ce2\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u6a2a\u6ce2<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u632f\u52a8\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u6ce2\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u70b9\u6a2a\u5411\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e00\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4e00\u6839\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u5f26\u5c31\u662f\u6a2a\u6ce2\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u56fa\u5b9a\u7ef3\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u5e76\u5782\u76f4\u79fb\u52a8\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\uff0c\u5219\u4f1a\u5728\u7ef3\u5b50\u4e0a\u4ea7\u751f\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u632f\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u662f\u6a2a\u6ce2\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-transversale.png\" alt=\"\u6a2a\u6ce2\" class=\"wp-image-9215\" width=\"663\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-transversale-300x121.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-transversale-1024x413.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-transversale-768x310.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/onde-transversale.png 1392w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u6ce2\u793a\u4f8b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/\u9a7b\u6ce2\/\">\u9a7b\u6ce2\u7684\u793a\u4f8b<\/a>\uff0c\u9a7b\u6ce2\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6ce2\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caracteristicas-de-una-onda-transversal\"><\/span>\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u7279\u6027<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u90e8\u5206<\/strong>\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6ce2\u5cf0<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u8c37<\/strong>\uff1a\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5468\u671f\u6216\u632f\u8361<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u6ce2\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u70b9\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b49\u6548\u70b9\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6ce2\u957f\uff08\u03bb\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u6ce2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7b49\u6548\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u632f\u5e45\uff08A\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u6ce2\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u70b9\u4e0e\u5176\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5468\u671f\uff08T\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u6a2a\u6ce2\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u632f\u8361\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u9891\u7387 (f)<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u6ce2\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u632f\u8361\u6216\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u89d2\u9891\u7387\uff08\u6216\u8109\u52a8\uff09(\u03c9)<\/strong> \uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6ce2\u632f\u8361\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\uff08v\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales.png\" alt=\"\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\" class=\"wp-image-9217\" width=\"717\" height=\"369\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales-300x155.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales-1024x528.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales-768x396.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/caracteristiques-des-ondes-transversales.png 1368w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejemplos-de-ondas-transversales\"><\/span>\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u5c06\u770b\u4e00\u4e9b\u6b64\u7c7b\u6ce2\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u7406\u89e3\u8be5\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u style=\"text-decoration-color:#4fd12f\"><strong>\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff1a<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u901a\u8fc7\u5782\u76f4\u79fb\u52a8\u8fde\u63a5\u5728\u4e00\u7aef\u7684\u7ef3\u5b50\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u4e8c\u6b21\u5730\u9707\u6ce2\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u7269\u4f53\u649e\u51fb\u6c34\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6ce2\u6d6a\u662f\u6a2a\u5411\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u4e5f\u662f\u6a2a\u6ce2\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula-de-la-onda-transversal\"><\/span>\u6a2a\u6ce2\u516c\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7531\u516c\u5f0f y(x,t) = A sin(k x \u2013 \u03c9 t + \u03c6 <sub>0<\/sub> ) \u63cf\u8ff0\u3002<\/strong>\u8be5\u516c\u5f0f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cbe\u786e\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u7cbe\u786e\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u6a2a\u6ce2\u4e0a\u4e00\u70b9\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-3333b8af1a945320740c6c5e40a70cc2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y(x,t)=A\\cdot \\text{sin}(k\\cdot xw\\cdot t+\\phi_0)\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"19\" width=\"237\" style=\"vertical-align: -5px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\u91d1\u5b50\uff1a <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-38461fc041e953482219abf5d4cce1cb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"y\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u8868\u793a\u6a2a\u6ce2\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5782\u76f4\u4f4d\u79fb\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-816b613a4f79d4bf9cb51396a9654120_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e5fbfa0bbbd9f3051cd156a0f1b5e31_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"x\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u4ece\u7814\u7a76\u70b9\u5230\u6ce2\u539f\u70b9\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d42bc2203d6f76ad01b27ac9acc0bee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u6ce2\u6570\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbffdce91996e0a17795d82e8e6996d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u89d2\u9891\u7387\u6216\u8109\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fd9cb27edab3f0a8a249bc80cc9c6ee2_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"t\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"6\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u65f6\u523b\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-c8618f3820889d0002a7eefeeb2aaf41_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\phi_0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"18\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u6ce2\u7684\u521d\u59cb\u9636\u6bb5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u6a2a\u6ce2\u7684\u6ce2\u6570\u548c\u89d2\u9891\u7387\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u8ba1\u7b97\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-bd9a9c86ac7bfe615da6e49025b8b40f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\begin{array}{c}k=\\cfrac{2\\pi}{\\lambda}\\\\[4ex]\\omega=\\cfrac{2\\pi}{T}=2\\pi f\\end{ tableau}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"104\" width=\"110\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\u91d1\u5b50\uff1a <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d42bc2203d6f76ad01b27ac9acc0bee1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u6ce2\u6570\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c37d2f1acb1d49f3e5e655797880475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lambda\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u6ce2\u957f\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fbffdce91996e0a17795d82e8e6996d9_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"11\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u89d2\u9891\u7387\u6216\u8109\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e093fd43ad2c244140c11afe4d4bdff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"T\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5844370b6482674a233a3063f762555_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u9891\u7387\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Onda-transversal-y-onda-longitudinal\"><\/span>\u6a2a\u6ce2\u548c\u7eb5\u6ce2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u6a2a\u6ce2\u4e0e\u7eb5\u6ce2\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u6ce2\u7c7b\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7eb5\u6ce2<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u632f\u8361\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e0e\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6ce2\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7eb5\u6ce2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u7eb5\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u6a2a\u6ce2\u548c\u7eb5\u6ce2\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong>\u5728\u4e8e\u6ce2\u70b9\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u5728\u6a2a\u6ce2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u6a2a\u5411\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7eb5\u6ce2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6ce2\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u7eb5\u5411\u632f\u8361\u3002 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