{"id":448,"date":"2023-06-17T15:36:24","date_gmt":"2023-06-17T15:36:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8\/"},"modified":"2023-06-17T15:36:24","modified_gmt":"2023-06-17T15:36:24","slug":"%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%91%a8%e6%9c%9f%e6%80%a7%e8%bf%90%e5%8a%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ca\u5176\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-movimiento-periodico\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\u662f\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u5468\u671f\u6027\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5373\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u56fa\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5468\u671f<\/strong>\u662f\u91cd\u590d\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4f1a\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u540e\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u949f\u6446\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u6446\u4e0a\u60ac\u6302\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4ece\u4e00\u4fa7\u6446\u52a8\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u5e76\u5468\u671f\u6027\u5730\u7ecf\u8fc7\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u662f\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u65f6\u5e38\u5e38\u5ffd\u7565\u6469\u64e6\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5047\u8bbe\u6267\u884c\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u65e0\u9650\u632f\u8361\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejemplos-de-movimientos-periodicos\"><\/span>\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5468\u671f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u901a\u8fc7\u51e0\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u6765\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><u style=\"text-decoration-color:#4fd12f\"><strong>\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff1a<\/strong><\/u><\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u949f\u6446\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u5f39\u7c27\u4e0a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4f53\u7684\u632f\u8361\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u7531\u98ce\u6247\u53f6\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u5fc3\u8df3\u7684\u91cd\u590d\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u79cb\u5343\u7684\u524d\u540e\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Caracteristicas-de-un-movimiento-periodico\"><\/span>\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u5f81<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5143\u7d20\u5b9a\u4e49\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u632f\u8361\uff08\u6216\u5faa\u73af\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u4ece\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u5230\u8fd4\u56de\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5468\u671f\uff08T\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u7269\u4f53\u5b8c\u6210\u4e00\u6b21\u5b8c\u6574\u632f\u8361\u6240\u9700\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u9891\u7387\uff08f\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u6bcf\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u632f\u8361\u6216\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u89d2\u9891\u7387\u6216\u8109\u52a8 (\u03c9)<\/strong> \uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u8eab\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u632f\u8361\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u76f8\u4f4d\uff08\u03c6\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7ed9\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\u7269\u4f53\u632f\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u521d\u59cb\u76f8\u4f4d\uff08\u03c6 <sub>0<\/sub> \uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u4ee3\u8868\u7269\u4f53\u521d\u59cb\u632f\u8361\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u4f38\u957f (x)<\/strong> \uff1a\u662f\u632f\u8361\u5668\u5728\u67d0\u4e00\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u8eab\u4f53\u4e0a\u65f6\u8eab\u4f53\u6240\u5904\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u632f\u5e45 (A)<\/strong> \uff1a\u632f\u8361\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5ef6\u4f38\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5927\u5ef6\u4f38\u548c\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple.png\" alt=\"\u7b80\u8c10\u632f\u52a8 (SHM) \u56fe\" class=\"wp-image-8610\" width=\"672\" height=\"285\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-300x128.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-1024x436.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-768x327.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/graphique-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple.png 1306w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos-de-movimientos-periodicos\"><\/span>\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u7c7b<strong>\u5468\u671f\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u7b80\u8c10\u632f\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u949f\u6446\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5300\u901f\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Movimiento-vibratorio-armonico-simple\"><\/span>\u7b80\u8c10\u632f\u52a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u8c10\u632f\u52a8 (SVM)<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5468\u671f\u6027\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u79fb\u52a8\u4f53\u5f62\u6210\u632f\u8361\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u7b80\u8c10\u632f\u52a8\u4e2d\uff0c\u7269\u4f53\u91cd\u590d\u5730\u4ece\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u4e00\u4fa7\u632f\u8361\u5230\u53e6\u4e00\u4fa7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63cf\u8ff0\u7b80\u5355\u8c10\u6ce2\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u5373\u5176\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u53cd\u590d\u79fb\u52a8\u548c\u63a5\u8fd1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u5929\u82b1\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5f39\u7c27\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5904\u4e8e\u7b80\u8c10\u632f\u52a8\uff08\u5ffd\u7565\u7a7a\u6c14\u6469\u64e6\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7531\u4e8e\u91cd\u529b\u800c\u5411\u4e0b\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u5f39\u7c27\u7684\u5f39\u529b\u800c\u8fd4\u56de\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u632f\u8361\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u56f4\u7ed5\u5176\u5e73\u8861\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemple-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-plus.png\" alt=\"\u7b80\u8c10\u632f\u52a8 (SHM) \u793a\u4f8b\" class=\"wp-image-8657\" width=\"553\" height=\"364\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemple-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-plus-300x198.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemple-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-plus-1024x676.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemple-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-plus-768x507.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemple-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-plus-1536x1014.png 1536w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/exemple-de-mouvement-harmonique-simple-plus.png 1699w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\">\u7b80\u8c10\u632f\u52a8\u7684\u516c\u5f0f<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Movimiento-pendular\"><\/span>\u949f\u6446\u8fd0\u52a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p><strong>\u6446\u8fd0\u52a8<\/strong>\u662f\u7531\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u6446\u4e0a\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u6446\u8fd0\u52a8\u662f\u63cf\u8ff0\u60ac\u6302\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u5e95\u5ea7\u4e0a\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5de6\u53f3\u6446\u52a8\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6446\u949f\u6240\u505a\u7684\u673a\u82af\u5c31\u662f\u6446\u673a\u82af\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u5730\uff0c\u513f\u7ae5\u6447\u6446\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u8282\u62cd\u5668\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u4e5f\u662f\u949f\u6446\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mouvement-pendulaire.png\" alt=\"\u949f\u6446\u8fd0\u52a8\" class=\"wp-image-8900\" width=\"430\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mouvement-pendulaire-300x242.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mouvement-pendulaire-768x619.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mouvement-pendulaire.png 910w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\">\u6446\u8fd0\u52a8\u516c\u5f0f<\/a><\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Movimiento-circular-uniforme\"><\/span>\u5300\u901f\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5300\u901f\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8 (UCM)<\/strong>\u662f\u6307\u7269\u4f53\u4ee5\u6052\u5b9a\u89d2\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u534a\u5f84\u7ed5\u8f74\u65cb\u8f6c\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u505a\u5300\u901f\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u5706\u5f62\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6469\u5929\u8f6e\u7684\u5c0f\u8f66\u505a\u5300\u901f\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4ee5\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u89d2\u901f\u5ea6\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u65cb\u8f6c\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u8f66\u5230\u8f6e\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u534a\u5f84\u4e5f\u6052\u5b9a\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mouvement-circulaire-uniforme.png\" alt=\"\u5300\u901f\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8\uff08MCU\uff09\" class=\"wp-image-7484\" width=\"350\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mouvement-circulaire-uniforme-281x300.png 281w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mouvement-circulaire-uniforme.png 481w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 281px) 100vw, 281px\"><\/figure>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u53c2\u89c1\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\">\u5300\u901f\u5706\u5468\u8fd0\u52a8\u516c\u5f0f<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Movimiento-periodico-y-movimiento-oscilatorio\"><\/span>\u5468\u671f\u8fd0\u52a8\u548c\u632f\u8361\u8fd0\u52a8<span 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