{"id":441,"date":"2023-06-18T00:05:27","date_gmt":"2023-06-18T00:05:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e6%b3%a2%e9%95%bf\/"},"modified":"2023-06-18T00:05:27","modified_gmt":"2023-06-18T00:05:27","slug":"%e6%b3%a2%e9%95%bf","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e6%b3%a2%e9%95%bf\/","title":{"rendered":"\u6ce2\u957f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ce2\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u957f\u503c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-la-longitud-de-onda\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6ce2\u957f\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u6ce2\u957f<\/strong>\u662f\u6ce2\u5f62\u91cd\u590d\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7b49\u6548\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u662f\u6ce2\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5468\u671f\u6216\u632f\u8361\u671f\u95f4\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u03bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u6ce2\u5cf0\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u6216\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u6ce2\u8c37\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7b49\u6548\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/longueur-donde.png\" alt=\"\u6ce2\u957f\" class=\"wp-image-8954\" width=\"609\" height=\"313\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/longueur-donde-300x154.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/longueur-donde-1024x526.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/longueur-donde-768x395.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/longueur-donde.png 1243w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u6ce2\u957f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4ee5\u957f\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236 (SI) \u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u7c73 (m)\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u6ce2\u957f\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7c73 (nm) \u8868\u793a\u3002 <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/\u6ce2\u5cf0\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6ce2\u5cf0\uff1f<\/a><br \/> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u67e5\u770b\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/\u6ce2\u8c37\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6ce2\u8c37\uff1f<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula-de-la-longitud-de-onda\"><\/span>\u6ce2\u957f\u516c\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6ce2\u957f\u7b49\u4e8e\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u9664\u4ee5\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387 (\u03bb = v\/f)\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u4e58\u4ee5\u5176\u5468\u671f\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u03bb=v\u00b7T\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-db43d02710c684ac2511681c1f64c984_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lambda=\\cfrac{v}{f}=v\\cdot T\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"38\" width=\"105\" style=\"vertical-align: -16px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\u91d1\u5b50\uff1a <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-8c37d2f1acb1d49f3e5e655797880475_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\lambda\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u6ce2\u957f\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-796872219106704832bd95ce08640b7b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f5844370b6482674a233a3063f762555_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"10\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7e093fd43ad2c244140c11afe4d4bdff_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"T\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/\u751f\u7406\u671f\/\">\u6ce2\u7684\u5468\u671f<\/a>\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\uff0c\u4f20\u64ad\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u662f\u5149\u901f (3\u00b710 <sup>8<\/sup> m\/s)\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u58f0\u6ce2\u4ee5\u58f0\u901f\uff08343 m\/s\uff09\u4f20\u64ad\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Longitud-de-onda-y-frecuencia\"><\/span>\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u9891\u7387<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u9891\u7387\u76f8\u5173<\/strong>\uff0c\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u4e0e\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u6ce2\u957f\u8d8a\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ce2\u7684\u9891\u7387\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6ce2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u7b49\u6548\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5355\u4f4d\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u632f\u8361\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9f3bb3fdbb8c8ed7e6fbdb63cd83b64b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"f_1>f_2 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black}\\ \\lambda_1<\\lambda_2\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"16\" width=\"250\" style=\"vertical-align: -4px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u7684\u5468\u671f\u4e0e\u5176\u9891\u7387\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u5468\u671f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6ce2\u7684\u5468\u671f\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5176\u6ce2\u957f\u4e5f\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce2\u7684\u5468\u671f\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u6ce2\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8fde\u7eed\u6ce2\u5cf0\u6216\u6ce2\u8c37\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6ce2\u7684\u632f\u8361\u901f\u5ea6\u4f1a\u66f4\u6162\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-40323962c66f6c2cd693339f93dc3042_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"T_1>T_2 \\ \\color{orange}\\bm{\\longrightarrow}\\color{black}\\ \\lambda_1>\\lambda_2&#8243; title=&#8221;Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com&#8221; height=&#8221;16&#8243; width=&#8221;253&#8243; style=&#8221;vertical-align: -4px;&#8221;><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6ce2\u957f\u3001\u9891\u7387\u548c\u5468\u671f\u662f\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u3002\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u9891\u7387\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\uff0c\u800c\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u5468\u671f\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejemplos-de-longitudes-de-ondas\"><\/span>\u6ce2\u957f\u793a\u4f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u6ce2\u957f\u503c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6210\u5bf9\u6ce2\u957f\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0b\u8868\u4e2d\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8c31\u5404\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6ce2\u957f<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u4f3d\u9a6c\u5c04\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">&lt;0.01nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> X\u5149\u68c0\u67e5<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.01\u7eb3\u7c73 \u2013 10\u7eb3\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">10\u7eb3\u7c73 \u2013 380\u7eb3\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u53ef\u89c1\u5149<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">380nm \u2013 780nm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7ea2\u5916\u7ebf\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">780nm \u2013 1mm<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u5fae\u6ce2<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1\u6beb\u7c73 \u2013 1\u7c73<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6536\u97f3\u673a<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">1m \u2013 100000\u516c\u91cc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u5728\u4eba\u773c\u53ef\u89c1\u7684\u5149\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u989c\u8272\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table aligncenter is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u989c\u8272<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u6ce2\u957f\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7d2b\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">380 \u2013 450<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u84dd\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">450 \u2013 485<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9752\u8272<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">485 \u2013 500<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7eff\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">500 \u2013 565<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u9ec4\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">565 \u2013 590<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6a59\u5b50<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">590 \u2013 625<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7ea2\u8272\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">625 \u2013 780<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u627e\u5230\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u6ce2\u957f\u4ee5\u53ca\u6ce2\u957f\u503c\u7684\u793a\u4f8b\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u6ce2\u957f\uff1f \u6ce2\u957f\u662f\u6ce2\u5f62\u91cd &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e6%b3%a2%e9%95%bf\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u6ce2\u957f<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-441","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-3"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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