{"id":304,"date":"2023-06-22T03:56:35","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T03:56:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%94%b5%e6%b0%94%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d\/"},"modified":"2023-06-22T03:56:35","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T03:56:35","slug":"%e7%94%b5%e6%b0%94%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%94%b5%e6%b0%94%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u7535\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unidades-electricas-basicas\"><\/span>\u57fa\u672c\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4f0f\u7279\u3001\u5b89\u57f9\u548c\u6b27\u59c6\u3002\u4f0f\u7279\u662f\u7535\u538b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b89\u57f9\u662f\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u6b27\u59c6\u662f\u7535\u963b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u529f\u7387\u7684\u74e6\u7279\u548c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u8377\u7684\u5e93\u4ed1\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4f0f\u7279\u3001\u5b89\u57f9\u548c\u6b27\u59c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u500d\u6570\u548c\u7ea6\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u5355\u4f4d\u524d\u7f00\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4f0f\u7279\u3001\u5b89\u57f9\u548c\u6b27\u59c6\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unidad-electrica-de-tension-el-voltio\"><\/span>\u7535\u538b\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u4f0f\u7279<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u4f0f\u7279<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u4f0f\u7279<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u538b\u3001\u7535\u52bf\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u52bf\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcdV\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u793a5\u4f0f\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\uff0c\u7f29\u5199\u4e3a5V\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7535\u6c14\u6d4b\u91cf\u88ab\u547d\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u4f0f\u7279\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e9a\u5386\u5c71\u5fb7\u7f57\u00b7\u6c83\u5c14\u5854 (Alessandro Volta)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e8e 1800 \u5e74\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u4f0f\u6253\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f0f\u7279\u7684\u6b63\u5f0f\u5b9a\u4e49\u662f\u5bfc\u7535\u7535\u7f06\u4e0a\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\uff0c\u4e00\u5b89\u57f9\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u6d41\u8fc7\u8be5\u7535\u7f06\u5e76\u6d88\u8017\u4e00\u74e6\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u3002 <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\">\u5c06\u4f0f\u7279\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unidad-electrica-de-intensidad-el-amperio\"><\/span>\u7535\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u5b89\u57f9<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5b89\u57f9<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u5b89\u57f9<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236 (SI) \u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b89\u57f9\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b89\u57f9\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u5927\u5199\u5b57\u6bcd A\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8981\u8868\u793a 7 \u5b89\u57f9\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8868\u793a\u4e3a 7 A\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b89\u57f9\u4e5f\u662f\u7531\u5e93\u4ed1\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b89\u57f9\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u5e93\u4ed1\u5728\u4e00\u79d2\u5185\u7a7f\u8fc7\u67d0\u4e2a\u622a\u9762\u7684\u7535\u8377\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u5b89\u57f9 (ampe) \u4e8e 1881 \u5e74\u521b\u5efa\uff0c\u4ee5\u7eaa\u5ff5\u6cd5\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b89\u5fb7\u70c8-\u739b\u4e3d\u00b7\u5b89\u57f9 (Andr\u00e9-Marie Amp\u00e8re)\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e3a\u7535\u78c1\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u521b\u5efa\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u5927\u8d21\u732e\u3002 <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\">\u5c06\u5b89\u57f9\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Unidad-electrica-de-resistencia-el-ohmio\"><\/span>\u7535\u963b\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\uff1a\u6b27\u59c6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u6b27\u59c6<\/strong>\uff08\u6216<strong>ohm<\/strong> \uff09\u662f\u7535\u963b\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5355\u4f4d\u5236 (SI) \u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u6b27\u59c6\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u7535\u963b\u503c\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b27\u59c6\u7684\u7b26\u53f7\u662f\u5927\u5199\u5e0c\u814a\u5b57\u6bcd\u6b27\u7c73\u8304 (\u03a9)\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u7528\u7f29\u5199<em>\u6b27\u59c6<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u6b27\u59c6\u88ab\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7 1 A \u7684\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728 1 \u4f0f\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u5dee\u65f6\uff0c\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7535\u963b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u7eaa\u5ff5\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e54\u6cbb\u00b7\u897f\u8499\u00b7\u6b27\u59c6\uff08Georg Simon Ohm\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4ed6\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u6b27\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u6b27\u59c6\u8861\u91cf\u7684\u662f\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7535\u963b\u5668\u7684\u6b27\u59c6\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u7684\u96be\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u5927\u3002 <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\">\u5c06\u6b27\u59c6\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u5668<\/a><\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Relacion-entre-las-unidades-electricas-la-ley-de-Ohm\"><\/span>\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a\u6b27\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6b27\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u5173\u8054\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e24\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7535\u6c14\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u7684\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u6b27\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u7684\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-111a7f4c15724160f04805b178454613_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" V=I\\cdot R\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"74\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:6px\">\u91d1\u5b50\uff1a <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-54e215a7a583b4f357a5a627420bcf2f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"V\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u52bf\u5dee\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-14b16a74c9ddcc6f9be3e94b9c8d8f08_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"I\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"9\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e24\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:8px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-d6abdd487c56e5efbb2c9522ed4b9360_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"R\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u963b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u6b27\u59c6\u5b9a\u5f8b\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7535\u7684\u4e09\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\uff08\u4f0f\u7279\u3001\u5b89\u57f9\u548c\u6b27\u59c6\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6570\u5b66\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-39ff308303aa7c34ff9f78749f8c16e1_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\" 1 \\ V=1 \\ A \\cdot 1 \\ \\Omega\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"119\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u4e86\u89e3\u7535\u529b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%94%b5%e6%b0%94%e5%8d%95%e4%bd%8d\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u7535\u6c14\u88c5\u7f6e<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 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