{"id":286,"date":"2023-06-22T13:50:57","date_gmt":"2023-06-22T13:50:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%85%89%e7%9a%84%e5%81%8f%e6%8c%af\/"},"modified":"2023-06-22T13:50:57","modified_gmt":"2023-06-22T13:50:57","slug":"%e5%85%89%e7%9a%84%e5%81%8f%e6%8c%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%85%89%e7%9a%84%e5%81%8f%e6%8c%af\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u504f\u632f\u5149\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5149\u504f\u632f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5149\u504f\u632f\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-la-polarizacion-de-la-luz\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u662f\u975e\u504f\u632f\u5149\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/strong>\u7b80\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5149\u504f\u632f\u6d89\u53ca\u5c06\u6cbf\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u632f\u8361\u7684\u5149\u675f\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\u4e2d\u632f\u8361\u7684\u5149\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u504f\u632f\u5149\u610f\u5473\u7740\u901a\u8fc7\u9650\u5236\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u6765\u5f15\u5bfc\u5b83\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u504f\u632f\u5149\u632f\u8361\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u79f0\u4e3a\u504f\u632f\u65b9\u5411\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polarisation-de-la-lumiere.png\" alt=\"\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f, \u504f\u632f\u5149\" class=\"wp-image-4941\" width=\"417\" height=\"205\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polarisation-de-la-lumiere-300x147.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polarisation-de-la-lumiere-768x377.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/polarisation-de-la-lumiere.png 818w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u975e\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7531\u6cbf\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u5411\u632f\u8361\u7684\u7535\u573a\u548c\u78c1\u573a\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4e24\u4e2a\u573a\u5f7c\u6b64\u5782\u76f4\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0e\u6ce2\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u5782\u76f4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f53\u5149\u504f\u632f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4ec5\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\u632f\u8361\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos-de-polarizacion\"><\/span>\u6781\u5316\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5149\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u90fd\u6709\u4e09\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u504f\u632f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u7ebf\u6027\u504f\u632f<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5f53\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u6cbf\u76f4\u7ebf\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u7ebf\u6027\u504f\u632f\u3002\u5f53\u7535\u573a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf\u540c\u76f8\uff08\u6216\u53cd\u76f8\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5706\u504f\u632f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u4e3a\u5706\u5f62\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u5706\u504f\u632f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6781\u5316\u4e2d\uff0c\u7535\u573a\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf\u5f02\u76f8 90\u00b0\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u692d\u5706\u504f\u632f<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u5448\u73b0\u692d\u5706\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u692d\u5706\u504f\u632f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7535\u573a\u5206\u91cf\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5e45\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u4f4d\u89d2\u5728 0\u00b0 \u5230 180\u00b0 \u4e4b\u95f4\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/types-de-polarisation-de-la-lumiere.png\" alt=\"\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u7c7b\u578b\" class=\"wp-image-4944\" width=\"446\" height=\"337\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/types-de-polarisation-de-la-lumiere-300x226.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/types-de-polarisation-de-la-lumiere-768x579.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/types-de-polarisation-de-la-lumiere.png 891w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Procesos-de-polarizacion-de-la-luz\"><\/span>\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u8fc7\u7a0b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u83b7\u5f97\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3002\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6781\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a\u7535\u573a\u88ab\u8feb\u5728\u5355\u4e2a\u5e73\u9762\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u6781\u5316\u5e73\u9762\uff09\u5185\u632f\u52a8\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Polarizacion-por-absorcion-selectiva\"><\/span>\u901a\u8fc7\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5438\u6536\u504f\u632f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6781\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u67d0\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u7535\u573a\u5206\u91cf\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u79f0\u4e3a\u4e8c\u8272\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u6536\u7535\u573a\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u91cf\uff0c\u5176\u4f20\u64ad\u65b9\u5411\u88ab\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u88ab\u504f\u632f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6676\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u504f\u632f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u6c14\u77f3\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Polarizacion-por-reflexion\"><\/span>\u53cd\u5c04\u504f\u632f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5f53\u5149\u4ece\u8868\u9762\u53cd\u5c04\u65f6\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u632f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u7ecf\u5386\u90e8\u5206\u504f\u632f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u671d\u5411\u5165\u5c04\u9762\u7684\u7535\u573a\u5206\u91cf\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u5206\u91cf\u88ab\u6d88\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u5782\u76f4\u4e8e\u6298\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\uff08\u7a7f\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8fd9\u79cd\u73b0\u8c61\u3002 <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Polarizacion-por-doble-refraccion\"><\/span>\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u504f\u632f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u504f\u632f\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u53cc\u6298\u5c04\u504f\u632f\uff0c\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u3002\u8be5\u7279\u6027\u5305\u62ec\u5c06\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7ebf\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u6761\u5f7c\u6b64\u5782\u76f4\u7684\u7ebf\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Polarizador\"><\/span>\u504f\u632f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u504f\u5149\u955c<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4f7f\u5149\u504f\u632f\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u7b80\u5355\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u504f\u5149\u955c\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u975e\u504f\u632f\u81ea\u7136\u5149\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f7f\u5149\u504f\u632f\uff0c\u504f\u632f\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u504f\u632f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u5176\u673a\u6784\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e00\u4e2a\u504f\u632f\u5668\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4eea\u5668\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5149\u88ab\u504f\u632f\u4ee5\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5904\u7406\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u65cb\u5149\u8ba1\u5305\u542b\u504f\u632f\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aplicaciones-de-la-polarizacion-de-la-luz\"><\/span>\u5149\u504f\u632f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u770b\u770b\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u83b7\u5f97\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5982\u6b64\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8fd9\u79cd\u5149\u4e00\u5b9a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u504f\u5149\u592a\u9633\u955c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u504f\u632f\u5165\u5c04\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u7528\u6237\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u4eec\u770b\u5f97\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u5728\u6444\u5f71\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f88\u6709\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7528\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u7167\u7247\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u504f\u632f\u5149\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u975e\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u65e0\u7ebf\u7535\u7528\u6765\u4f20\u8f93\u4fe1\u606f\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u662f\u6781\u5316\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u5b66\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u5929\u6587\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u504f\u632f\u5149\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u8be5\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5178\u578b\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u504f\u632f\u5149\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5149\u504f\u632f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5149\u504f\u632f\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5149\u7684\u504f &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%85%89%e7%9a%84%e5%81%8f%e6%8c%af\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5149\u7684\u504f\u632f<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-286","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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