{"id":257,"date":"2023-06-23T04:44:04","date_gmt":"2023-06-23T04:44:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%90%b8%e5%85%89%e5%ba%a6\/"},"modified":"2023-06-23T04:44:04","modified_gmt":"2023-06-23T04:44:04","slug":"%e5%90%b8%e5%85%89%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%90%b8%e5%85%89%e5%ba%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5438\u5149\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-la-absorbancia\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c<strong>\u5438\u5149\u5ea6<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u8f90\u5c04\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7269\u8d28\u65f6\u7684\u8870\u51cf\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6bd4\u8f83\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5149\u91cf\u4e0e\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7269\u8d28\u540e\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5149\u91cf\u7684\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u51cf\u53bb\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u63a5\u89e6\u6240\u8ff0\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5546\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u770b\u5230\u8be5\u7269\u7406\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u91cf\u5316\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5f88\u5e38\u89c1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u8bf4\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8bf4<strong>\u5438\u5149\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8be5\u672f\u8bed\u901a\u5e38\u6e90\u81ea\u52a8\u8bcd<em>\u201c\u5438\u6536\u201d<\/em> \u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u66f4\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u662f\u8bf4\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8bcd\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u8bed\u672f\u8bed<em>\u5438\u5149\u5ea6<\/em>\u7684\u897f\u73ed\u7259\u8bed\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u4e0d\u5e94\u4e0e<strong>\u5149\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u5149\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7531\u5355\u4f4d\u957f\u5ea6\u7684\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Formula-de-la-absorbancia\"><\/span>\u5438\u6536\u516c\u5f0f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u7b49\u4e8e\u51cf\u53bb\u51fa\u5c04\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5546\u7684\u5bf9\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64<strong>\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u516c\u5f0f<\/strong>\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e4684aa45bb107a5d8d2394c502761c_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle A=-\\log\\frac{I_1}{I_0}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"97\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\u91d1\u5b50\uff1a <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-816b613a4f79d4bf9cb51396a9654120_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5149\u91cf\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-4e71d6c87c1a3adae26de81b7ac822db_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"I_1\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"14\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u51fa\u5c04\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a388cb824462284238cced83860611ce_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"I_0\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\u6765\u81ea<a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/\u5564\u9152\u6717\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b\/\">\u6bd4\u5c14-\u6717\u4f2f\u5b9a\u5f8b<\/a>\uff0c\u4ece\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u4ee5\u4e0b\u516c\u5f0f\u6765\u8ba1\u7b97\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff1a<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-28378e5d8fcc20ed10cbda44ec3a0add_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A=\\varepsilon\\cdot\\ell \\cdot c\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"86\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px\">\u91d1\u5b50\uff1a <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-816b613a4f79d4bf9cb51396a9654120_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"A\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"13\" width=\"13\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-43ad9834133cf0cf160ceb6f8c4b6c2b_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\varepsilon\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u6469\u5c14\u5438\u5149\u7387\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u6bd4\u4f8b\u5e38\u6570\u3002 <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a01f1555785d2234d4294020a2e3968a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\ell\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u5149\u5728\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-276a76eafbebc4494deafceec7cc4ddd_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"c\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"8\" width=\"8\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u5438\u6536\u5149\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5149\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u8d8a\u957f\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u503c\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Absorbancia-y-transmitancia\"><\/span>\u5438\u6536\u548c\u4f20\u8f93<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6982\u5ff5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u900f\u5c04\u7387<\/strong>\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7535\u78c1\u8f90\u5c04\u900f\u8fc7\u7684\u5149\u80fd\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u7269\u7406\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong>\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u6d4b\u91cf\u7269\u8d28\u5438\u6536\u7684\u5149\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a7f\u8fc7\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5149\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u662f\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u5df2\u77e5\uff0c\u5219\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u7684\u503c\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u70b9\u51fb\u6b64\u5904\u67e5\u770b\u8fd9\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\uff1a <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4f20\u8f93\uff1f<\/a><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4e2d\u7684\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\uff0c\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\u548c\u900f\u5c04\u7387\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u533a\u522b\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5438\u5149\u5ea6\uff1f \u5728\u7269\u7406 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%90%b8%e5%85%89%e5%ba%a6\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5438\u5149\u5ea6<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-257","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-13"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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