{"id":154,"date":"2023-06-25T03:05:32","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T03:05:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e9%a3%8e%e9%80%9f%e8%ae%a1\/"},"modified":"2023-06-25T03:05:32","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T03:05:32","slug":"%e9%a3%8e%e9%80%9f%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e9%a3%8e%e9%80%9f%e8%ae%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3001\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u6b64\u7c7b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eea\u5668\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-anemometro\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d4b\u91cf\u98ce\u901f\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u98ce\u901f\u6216\u98ce\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u8c61\u548c\u822a\u7a7a\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u6765\u770b\u770b\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u7684\u7528\u9014\u90fd\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u5426\u662f\u5e93\u5b58\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u63cf\u8ff0\u662f\u7531\u610f\u5927\u5229\u4eba\u83b1\u6602\u00b7\u5df4\u8482\u65af\u5854\u00b7\u963f\u5c14\u8d1d\u8482 (Leon Battista Alberti) \u4e8e 1450 \u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e94\u8be5\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u6c14\u538b\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos-de-anemometros\"><\/span>\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u676f\u5f0f\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<\/li>\n<li>\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<\/li>\n<li>\u70ed\u7ebf\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<\/li>\n<li>\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<\/li>\n<li>\u6fc0\u5149\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u7ec6\u89e3\u91ca\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anemometro-de-cazoletas\"><\/span> \u676f\u5f0f\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b83\u7531\u4e09\u4e2a\u6216\u56db\u4e2a\u534a\u7403\u5f62\u676f\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u81c2\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5782\u76f4\u8f74\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u98ce\u5439\u5230\u676f\u5b50\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u65cb\u8f6c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u98ce\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u676f\u5b50\u65cb\u8f6c\u5f97\u8d8a\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u79f0\u4e3a\u65cb\u8f6c\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-coupelle.png\" alt=\"\u676f\u5f0f\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\" class=\"wp-image-2724\" width=\"94\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-coupelle-92x300.png 92w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-coupelle.png 151w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 92px) 100vw, 92px\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u676f\u5f0f\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6c14\u8c61\u5b66\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u7684\u9635\u98ce\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anemometro-de-molinete\"><\/span>\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b83\u7531\u7ed5\u6c34\u5e73\u8f74\u65cb\u8f6c\u7684\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u8f74\u7ebf\u5fc5\u987b\u4e0e\u98ce\u5411\u5e73\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f74\u7ebf\u5fc5\u987b\u8ddf\u968f\u98ce\u5411\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\uff0c\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u901a\u5e38\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u7684\u80cc\u9762\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-girouette.jpeg\" alt=\"\u98ce\u5411\u6807\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\" class=\"wp-image-2731\" width=\"345\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-girouette-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-girouette-1024x678.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-girouette-768x509.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-girouette-1536x1017.jpeg 1536w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-girouette.jpeg 1824w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd8\u6709\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u624b\u6301\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u7684\u4eba\u5fc5\u987b\u9762\u5411\u98ce\u5411\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-portable.png\" alt=\"\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\" class=\"wp-image-2733\" width=\"124\" height=\"219\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-portable-170x300.png 170w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-portable.png 244w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 170px) 100vw, 170px\"><\/figure>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anemometro-de-hilo-caliente\"><\/span>\u70ed\u7ebf\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u6709\u4e00\u6839\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u94a8\u5236\u6210\u7684\u5bfc\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u5f53\u98ce\u901a\u8fc7\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u4f1a\u51b7\u5374\u5bfc\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u7535\u963b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e1d\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-fil-chaud.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u7ebf\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\" class=\"wp-image-2737\" width=\"47\" height=\"342\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-fil-chaud-41x300.png 41w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-fil-chaud-140x1024.png 140w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-fil-chaud.png 168w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 41px) 100vw, 41px\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u5bc6\uff0c\u4f46\u975e\u5e38\u51c6\u786e\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7528\u4e8e\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anemometro-ultrasonico\"><\/span>\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u7a7a\u6c14\u65b9\u5411\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u822a\u6d77\u5bfc\u822a\u3001\u6c14\u8c61\u7ad9\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u7b49\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-ultrasons.png\" alt=\"\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\" class=\"wp-image-2741\" width=\"200\" height=\"267\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-ultrasons-225x300.png 225w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-a-ultrasons.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 225px) 100vw, 225px\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u79cd\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u5b83\u6ca1\u6709\u79fb\u52a8\u90e8\u4ef6\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u542b\u76d0\u7a7a\u6c14\u6216\u7070\u5c18\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Anemometro-laser-Doppler\"><\/span> \u6fc0\u5149\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u675f\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u675f\u4ece\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u4f20\u64ad\u51fa\u53bb\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u675f\u7528\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7c92\u5b50\u79fb\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4e0e\u6fc0\u5149\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b97\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u98ce\u901f\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/anemometre-laser-doppler.webp\" alt=\"\u6fc0\u5149\u591a\u666e\u52d2\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\" class=\"wp-image-2744\" width=\"260\" height=\"224\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Como-funciona-un-anemometro\"><\/span>\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u901a\u8fc7\u65bd\u52a0\u5728\u7897\u6216\u87ba\u65cb\u6868\u7b49\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u538b\u529b\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u98ce\u901f\uff0c\u800c\u5176\u4ed6\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u6216\u7535\u963b\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5176\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u7535\u7f06\u6765\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u60a8\u5df2\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u98ce\u901f\u8ba1\u65f6\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u5728 10 \u5206\u949f\u95f4\u9694\u5185\u8fdb\u884c\u591a\u6b21\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u6240\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u503c\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u98ce\u901f\u503c\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u9650\u5ea6\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u9635\u98ce\u5bf9\u6d4b\u91cf\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u7279\u5b9a\u65f6\u523b\u7684\u98ce\u901f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5728\u8be5\u65f6\u523b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u5373\u53ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u6d4b\u91cf\u5230\u98ce\u901f\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u5bf9\u98ce\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u98ce\u578b<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u7c73\/\u79d2\uff09<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u901f\u5ea6\uff08\u8282\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51b7\u9759\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.0 \u2013 0.4<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 0.0 \u2013 0.9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5149<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0.4 \u2013 5.8<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 0.9 \u2013 11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7f13\u548c<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">5.8 \u2013 8.5<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 11 \u2013 17<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u51c9\u723d\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">8.5 \u2013 11<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\"> 17 \u2013 22<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f3a\u7684<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">11 \u2013 17<\/td>\n<td 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