{"id":119,"date":"2023-06-25T17:05:47","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T17:05:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%8e%8b%e5%8a%9b%e8%ae%a1-2\/"},"modified":"2023-06-25T17:05:47","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T17:05:47","slug":"%e5%8e%8b%e5%8a%9b%e8%ae%a1-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%8e%8b%e5%8a%9b%e8%ae%a1-2\/","title":{"rendered":"\u538b\u529b\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u538b\u529b\u8868\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002\u60a8\u5c06\u80fd\u591f\u770b\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8868\u3001\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d2d\u4e70\u5408\u9002\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u63d0\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-manometro\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u538b\u529b\u8868\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u538b\u529b\u8868<\/strong>\u662f\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u95ed\u5408\u56de\u8def\u4e2d\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8868\u662f\u7528\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u6c14\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u538b\u529b\u8868\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a<strong>\u538b\u529b\u8868<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8868\u5c06\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e3a\u8868\u538b\uff0c\u5373\u7edd\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5dee\u503c\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u4e5f\u79f0\u4e3a\u8868\u538b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8868\u53ea\u80fd\u6d4b\u91cf\u6b63\u538b\uff0c\u5373\u5927\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002\u8003\u8651\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5982\u679c\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u529b\u8868\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u8d1f\u538b\uff0c\u5b83\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5931\u8d25\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos-de-manometros\"><\/span>\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u538b\u529b\u8868\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6ce2\u767b\u538b\u529b\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u6ce2\u767b\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7531\u4e00\u6839\u4e00\u7aef\u5c01\u95ed\u3001\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u5f00\u53e3\u7684\u7ba1\u5b50\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5f00\u53e3\u7aef\u4e0e\u88ab\u6d4b\u538b\u529b\u5bb9\u5668\u76f8\u8fde\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8868\u663e\u793a\u5176\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u5f00\u53e3\u5206\u652f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a U \u5f62\u73bb\u7483\u7ba1\uff0c\u88c5\u6709\u5df2\u77e5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u6c34\u94f6\uff09\u3002\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u652f\u8def\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u76f8\u901a\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u652f\u8def\u4e0e\u6d41\u4f53\u76f8\u8fde\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u5c06\u4f7f\u538b\u529b\u8868\u5185\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u79fb\u52a8\u76f4\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u4ece\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a8\u65ad\u51fa\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u622a\u65ad\u538b\u529b\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4ee5\u524d\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8868\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u652f\u662f\u901a\u5411\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8868\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff081 Torr = 133.322 Pa\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u91d1\u5c5e\u538b\u529b\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8868\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u6c14\u538b\u8ba1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d41\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u5916\u90e8\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6570\u5b57\u538b\u529b\u8868<\/strong>\uff1a\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6d4b\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8868\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u76f4\u63a5\u5728\u5c4f\u5e55\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u6d4b\u91cf\u503c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Como-funciona-un-manometro\"><\/span>\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u4ee5\u53ca\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u5c06\u89e3\u91ca\u6ce2\u767b\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6ce2\u767b\u538b\u529b\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u4e24\u7aef\u7684\u76d8\u7ba1\u3002\u4e00\u7aef\u662f\u7b80\u5355\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u7aef\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u88c5\u6709\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u6d41\u4f53\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u5c06\u7ba1\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u5bb9\u5668\u65f6\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u79fb\u52a8\u538b\u529b\u8868\u6307\u9488\u3002\u65bd\u52a0\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u9488\u8f6c\u52a8\u7684\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6307\u9488\u5c06\u5728\u5148\u524d\u6821\u51c6\u7684\u523b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u6807\u8bb0\u6d41\u4f53\u538b\u529b\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u89c6\u9891\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a <\/p>\n<div class=\"ast-oembed-container\" style=\"height: 100%;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"\u538b\u529b\u8ba1\u5982\u4f55\u5de5\u4f5c ||\u76f8\u5bf9\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/4dXwxFJPTg8?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture\" allowfullscreen=\"\"><\/iframe><\/div>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5ef6\u957f\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff0c\u6ce8\u610f\u6d4b\u91cf\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u529b\u8868\u5931\u6548\u7684\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7ba1\u9053\u632f\u52a8\u3001\u6c34\u51dd\u7ed3\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u5cf0\u503c\u4ee5\u53ca\u59cb\u7ec8\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7ecf\u5e38\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u529b\u8868\u6d4b\u91cf\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u505a\u597d\u7ef4\u62a4\u6216\u7ecf\u5e38\u66f4\u6362\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u538b\u529b\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0d\u6b63\u786e\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Escoger-el-manometro-adecuado\"><\/span>\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8868<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u672c\u8282\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u9009\u62e9\u6700\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u5efa\u8bae\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636e\u5b89\u88c5\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u6216\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8868\u3002\u4f46\u8bf7\u8bb0\u4f4f\uff0c\u5b83\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u5206\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8bfb\u6570\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u903b\u8f91\u4e0a\u8bb2\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u538b\u529b\u8868\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u786e\u4fdd\u538b\u529b\u8868\u9002\u5408\u60a8\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u67e5\u9605\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8868\u6216\u8be2\u95ee\u5236\u9020\u5546\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6700\u597d\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u538b\u529b\u8868\u6d4b\u91cf\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u884c\u4e1a\u4e5f\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u67d0\u4e9b\u7269\u8d28\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e0e\u67d0\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u8981\u6d4b\u91cf\u996e\u7528\u6c34\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u538b\u529b\u8868\u5fc5\u987b\u59cb\u7ec8\u6e05\u6d01\u4e14\u4e0d\u5f97\u542b\u6709\u94c5\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u88ab\u6d4b\u6d41\u4f53<\/strong>\uff1a\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u88ab\u6d4b\u538b\u529b\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u8282\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u6750\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6d4b\u91cf\u8150\u8680\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u54c1\u7684\u538b\u529b\uff0c\u5219\u538b\u529b\u8868\u9700\u8981\u7531\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u7b49\u8010\u7528\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4<\/strong>\uff1a\u538b\u529b\u8868\u53ef\u4ee5\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u901a\u5e38\u4e0d\u5efa\u8bae\u538b\u529b\u8868\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u6700\u5927\u538b\u529b\u533a\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9009\u62e9\u538b\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\u538b\u529b\u8868\uff0c\u4f46\u88ab\u6d4b\u538b\u529b\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5219\u538b\u529b\u8bfb\u6570\u4e5f\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Aplicaciones-de-un-manometro\"><\/span>\u538b\u529b\u8868\u7684\u5e94\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u538b\u529b\u8868\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65e0\u7a77\u65e0\u5c3d\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\u770b\u5230\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u538b\u529b\u8868\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u538b\u529b\u8868\u5728\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6d89\u53ca\u6c7d\u8f66\u8f6e\u80ce\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5145\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u538b\u529b\u8868\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u5bb6\u7528\u7ba1\u9053\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u538b\u529b\u8868\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u4e86\u89e3\u6c14\u74f6\u6216\u9505\u7089\u7684\u538b\u529b\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diferencia-entre-un-manometro-y-un-barometro\"><\/span>\u538b\u529b\u8868\u548c\u6c14\u538b\u8868\u7684\u533a\u522b<span 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