{"id":118,"date":"2023-06-25T17:12:42","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T17:12:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%a1\/"},"modified":"2023-06-25T17:12:42","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T17:12:42","slug":"%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%83%ad%e9%87%8f%e8%ae%a1\/","title":{"rendered":"\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u53ca\u5176\u7528\u9014\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u8be5\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-calorimetro\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4eea\u5668\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eba\u4f53\u63a5\u6536\u6216\u635f\u5931\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u7269\u8d28\u6bd4\u70ed\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u671f\u95f4\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u52303500 K\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u975e\u5e38\u7cbe\u786e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f4e\u4e8e1%\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7279\u6027\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u91cf\u70ed\u5b66\u4e2d\uff0c\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u3002\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8fdb\u884c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u8d28\u91cf\u63a7\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u68c0\u67e5\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Partes-de-un-calorimetro\"><\/span> \u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5178\u578b\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5141\u8bb8\u60a8\u6d4b\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6405\u62cc\u5668<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u8fde\u7eed\u6405\u62cc\u4ee5\u5347\u9ad8\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u76d6\u5b50<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u6253\u5f00\u548c\u5173\u95ed\u4ee5\u5f15\u5165\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u76d6\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6df7\u5408\u7269<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u9694\u70ed\u5c42<\/strong>\uff1a\u91cf\u70ed\u5668\u5bb9\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5c06\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u9694\u70ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u514d\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5ea6\u5bf9\u5176\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u4e24\u5c42\u9694\u70ed\u5c42\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-calorimetre.png\" alt=\"\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\" class=\"wp-image-2091\" width=\"338\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-calorimetre-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/parties-dun-calorimetre.png 600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 231px) 100vw, 231px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos-de-calorimetros\"><\/span>\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u5b64\u7acb\u7684\u7edd\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4e0d\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u603b\u4f1a\u635f\u5931\u4e00\u4e9b\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u901a\u5e38\u5e94\u7528\u6821\u6b63\u56e0\u5b50\u6765\u8865\u507f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u53cd\u5e94\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u8be5\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\u662f\u5c01\u95ed\u4e14\u7edd\u7f18\u7684\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u7528\u4e8e\u786e\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff1b\u5b83\u8fd8\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u6052\u6e29\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u70ed\u901a\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1<\/strong>\u2013 \u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u52a0\u70ed\/\u51b7\u5374\u5939\u5957\u63a7\u5236\u7269\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u4f20\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d41\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u6765\u786e\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u4e0d\u5982\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u70ed\u5e73\u8861\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u70ed\/\u51b7\u5374\u5939\u5957\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u76d1\u6d4b\u4f20\u8f93\u6d41\u4f53\u83b7\u5f97\u6216\u635f\u5931\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u6765\u6d4b\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u80fd\u91cf\u8865\u507f\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u6e29\u3002\u52a0\u70ed\u80fd\u91cf\u53ef\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6052\u6d41\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u4fdd\u6301\u901a\u8fc7\u5bb9\u5668\u58c1\u7684\u6052\u5b9a\u70ed\u91cf\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u70b8\u5f39\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u71c3\u70e7\u70ed\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u706b\u82b1\u6765\u70b9\u71c3\u71c3\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u538b\u529b\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>Calvet \u578b\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u4f7f\u7528 3D \u6d41\u91cf\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u9002\u5408\u5927\u6837\u672c\u91cf\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5141\u8bb8\u4f7f\u7528\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u5bb9\u5668\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u6052\u538b\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u6d4b\u91cf\u6052\u538b\u4e0b\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:18px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5dee\u793a\u626b\u63cf\u91cf\u70ed\u4eea<\/strong>\u2013 \u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6258\u76d8\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u6258\u76d8\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\u6258\u76d8\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u6258\u76d8\u5305\u542b\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u800c\u53c2\u8003\u6258\u76d8\u4ecd\u4e3a\u7a7a\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5bb9\u5668\u4ee5\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u901f\u7387\u5355\u72ec\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4fdd\u6301\u8be5\u901f\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u786e\u4fdd\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5e73\u5e95\u9505\u4ee5\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u901f\u7387\u52a0\u70ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u6837\u54c1\u6258\u76d8\u4e0b\u65b9\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u6bd4\u7a7a\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6258\u76d8\u66f4\u52a0\u52aa\u529b\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u6839\u636e\u6258\u76d8\u4e2d\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u7b49\u6e29\u6ef4\u5b9a\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u4e2d\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u70ed\u7528\u4e8e\u76d1\u6d4b\u6ef4\u5b9a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e2d\u70b9\u3001\u5176\u7113\u53ca\u5176\u7ed3\u5408\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u5728\u5236\u836f\u884c\u4e1a\u5bf9\u6f5c\u5728\u5019\u9009\u836f\u7269\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u7c7b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u7528\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Como-funciona-un-calorimetro\"><\/span>\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u60a8\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6bcf\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u89e3\u91ca\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528\u7edd\u70ed\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u662f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u591a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u4e0e\u6447\u52a8\u6447\u5e8a\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/strong>\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u6447\u5e8a\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u5f15\u5165\u91cf\u70ed\u8ba1\u662f\u5408\u4e4e\u903b\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u4e00\u65e6\u5173\u95ed\u76d6\u5b50\u4ee5\u9694\u79bb\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5feb\u901f\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f1a\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6447\u5300\u6837\u54c1\u540e\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u76f8\u5173\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5c06\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u52a0\u70ed\u6837\u54c1\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5229\u7528\u5b9e\u9a8c\u671f\u95f4\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7edd\u70ed\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7113\u53d8\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diferencia-entre-un-calorimetro-y-un-termometro\"><\/span>\u70ed\u91cf\u8ba1\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7684\u533a\u522b<span 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