{"id":114,"date":"2023-06-25T18:59:50","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T18:59:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%8d%95%e8%89%b2%e4%bb%aa\/"},"modified":"2023-06-25T18:59:50","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T18:59:50","slug":"%e5%8d%95%e8%89%b2%e4%bb%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%8d%95%e8%89%b2%e4%bb%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5355\u8272\u4eea"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-monocromador\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u8272\u4eea\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5355\u8272\u4eea<\/strong>\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6839\u636e\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u5206\u79bb\u5149\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u6362\u53e5\u8bdd\u8bf4\uff0c\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5149\u5e76\u4ec5\u9009\u62e9\u6240\u9700\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u8272\u5149\uff08\u5149\u8c31\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u5e76\u4e14\u5355\u8272\u5149\uff08\u5355\u4e00\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\uff09\u79bb\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u8272\u5668\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u79f0\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed<em>\u201cmono-\u201d<\/em> \uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u201d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c <em>chroma<\/em> \u201d\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u989c\u8272\u3002 <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/monochromateur.png\" alt=\"\u5355\u8272\u4eea\" class=\"wp-image-2833\" width=\"243\" height=\"187\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/monochromateur-300x232.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/monochromateur-1024x792.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/monochromateur-768x594.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/monochromateur.png 1262w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Partes-de-un-monocromador\"><\/span>\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u770b\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u90e8\u4ef6\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5165\u53e3\u72ed\u7f1d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u591a\u8272\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u8fdb\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u51fa\u5c04\u72ed\u7f1d<\/strong>\uff1a\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5355\u8272\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u5b83\u51fa\u5c04\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u51f9\u9762\u955c\uff08\u6216\u51c6\u76f4\u955c\uff09<\/strong> \uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u8d1f\u8d23\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u7684\u955c\u5b50\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805<\/strong>\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5c06\u591a\u8272\u5149\u675f\u5206\u79bb\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5355\u8272\u5149\u675f\u3002\u6839\u636e\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f7f\u7528\u68f1\u955c\u4ee3\u66ff\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u6765\u6267\u884c\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-large is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pieces-de-monochromateur.png\" alt=\"\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u90e8\u4ef6\" class=\"wp-image-2844\" width=\"740\" height=\"452\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pieces-de-monochromateur-300x183.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pieces-de-monochromateur-1024x626.png 1024w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pieces-de-monochromateur-768x469.png 768w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pieces-de-monochromateur.png 1206w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p>\u8fd9\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u79f0\u4e3a\u8f66\u5c14\u5c3c-\u7279\u7eb3\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Como-funciona-un-monocromador\"><\/span>\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5149\u675f\u901a\u8fc7\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u5165\u53e3\u72ed\u7f1d\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u51f9\u9762\u955c\u8d1f\u8d23\u5c06\u666e\u901a\u5149\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u51c6\u76f4\u5149\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u5b83\u4f7f\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u5f7c\u6b64\u5b8c\u5168\u5e73\u884c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u5c06\u591a\u8272\u5149\u675f\u5206\u79bb\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u675f\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u68f1\u955c\u4ee3\u66ff\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u7b2c\u4e8c\u51f9\u9762\u955c\u5c06\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u5f15\u5bfc\u81f3\u51fa\u53e3\u72ed\u7f1d\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\u51fa\u53e3\u72ed\u7f1d\u53ea\u5141\u8bb8\u6240\u9700\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7535\u78c1\u6ce2\u8c31\u7684\u5176\u4f59\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6ce2\u65e0\u6cd5\u4ece\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u5916\u90e8\u5c04\u51fa\u3002<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos-de-monocromadores\"><\/span>\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u7c7b\u578b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6709\u4e24\u79cd<strong>\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5355\u8272\u4eea<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:15px\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u5149\u6805\u5355\u8272\u4eea<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u8fd9\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u4f7f\u7528\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u6805\u6839\u636e\u6ce2\u957f\u5c06\u591a\u8272\u5149\u675f\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5149\u675f\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u68f1\u955c\u5355\u8272\u4eea<\/strong>\u2014\u2014\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u8272\u6563\u5143\u4ef6\u662f\u68f1\u955c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5149\u7ebf\u8fdb\u5165\u68f1\u955c\u5e76\u6298\u5c04\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u533a\u522b\u5728\u4e8e\u7528\u4e8e\u5c06\u8f90\u5c04\u5206\u79bb\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u8f83\u591a\u7684\u662f\u5149\u6805\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Monocromador-y-espectrofotometro\"><\/span>\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u548c\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u548c\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong>\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u5c06\u5149\u5206\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\uff0c\u800c\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u5149\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5e76\u8bc4\u4f30\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u989c\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u662f\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u542b\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u5173\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7684\u66f4\u591a\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u8bf7\u5355\u51fb\u4ee5\u4e0b\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a <\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color:#FFFDE7; padding-top: 10px; padding-bottom: 10px; padding-right: 10px; padding-left: 20px; border: 2.5px dashed #FFB74D; border-radius:20px;\"> <span style=\"color:#ff951b\">\u27a4<\/span><strong>\u8bf7\u53c2\u9605\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\/\">\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5206\u5149\u5149\u5ea6\u8ba1\uff1f<\/a> <\/div>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Diferencia-entre-monocromador-y-filtro\"><\/span>\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u548c\u6ee4\u5149\u7247\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u548c\u6ee4\u5149\u7247\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/strong>\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5355\u8272\u5668\u548c\u6ee4\u5149\u5668\u7528\u4e8e\u9009\u62e9\u591a\u8272\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6ee4\u5149\u7247\u6bd4\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u66f4\u7b80\u5355\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ee4\u5149\u7247\u6bd4\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f46\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u60a8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3001\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u8272\u4eea\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5355\u8272 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e5%8d%95%e8%89%b2%e4%bb%aa\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u5355\u8272\u4eea<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[9],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-114","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-9"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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