{"id":112,"date":"2023-06-25T19:51:11","date_gmt":"2023-06-25T19:51:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%bb%9d%e5%af%b9%e9%9b%b6%e5%ba%a6\/"},"modified":"2023-06-25T19:51:11","modified_gmt":"2023-06-25T19:51:11","slug":"%e7%bb%9d%e5%af%b9%e9%9b%b6%e5%ba%a6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%bb%9d%e5%af%b9%e9%9b%b6%e5%ba%a6\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u5ea6"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-el-cero-absoluto\"><\/span>\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6<\/strong>\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u503c\u3002\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u662f\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u7684\u8d77\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u7b49\u4e8e-273.15\u00b0C \u6216-459.67\u00b0F\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u7531\u5176\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u5176\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0d\u4f1a\u79fb\u52a8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u65f6\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u6b8b\u4f59\u80fd\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u610f\u4e49\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7b2c\u4e09\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u9ad8 38 pK (0.000000000038 K)\uff1b\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Valor-del-cero-absoluto\"><\/span> \u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u503c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6807\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684<strong>\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u503c\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff1a<\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-table is-style-stripes\">\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6e29\u6807<\/th>\n<th class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">-273.15\u2103<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5f00\u5c14\u6587<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u534e\u6c0f\u5ea6<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">-459.67\u00b0F<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5170\u91d1\u6587\u51ed<\/td>\n<td class=\"has-text-align-center\" data-align=\"center\">0\u00b0R<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/figure>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u6e29\u6807\u548c\u5170\u91d1\u6e29\u6807\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u6e29\u6807\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u96f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d6\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6444\u6c0f\u548c\u534e\u6c0f\u6e29\u6807\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u96f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u503c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6e29\u6807\u4e0a\u5b58\u5728\u8d1f\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Temperaturas-cercanas-al-cero-absoluto\"><\/span>\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u503c\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u3002\u8bf7\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5c1a\u672a\u5b9e\u73b0\u65e0\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u636e\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1-240\u2103\u7684\u533a\u57df\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u6708\u7403\u5357\u6781\u7684\u9668\u77f3\u5751\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5b87\u5b99\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a-270.42\u2103\uff0c\u8be5\u503c\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd1\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u672a\u8fbe\u5230-273.15\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u6709\u8bb0\u5f55\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e8e 2021 \u5e74\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230 38 pK (0.000000000038 K)\u3002\u6309\u7406\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u81ea\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u3002 <\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Historia-del-cero-absoluto\"><\/span>\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5728\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u8282\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u770b\u5230\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u6982\u5ff5\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u6bd4\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u53e4\u8001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8003\u8651\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u57c3\u5229\u4e9a\u7684\u5df4\u95e8\u5c3c\u5fb7\uff08\u516c\u5143\u524d570\u5e74-\u516c\u5143\u524d475\u5e74\uff09\u76f8\u4fe1\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u5580\u7f57\u5c3c\u4e9a\u7684\u666e\u9c81\u5854\u514b\uff08Plutarch of Chaeronea\uff0c46-120\uff09\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u8d28\u547d\u540d\u4e3a<em>\u201cPrimum Frigidum\u201d<\/em> \u3002<\/p>\n<p> 1665 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f57\u4f2f\u7279\u00b7\u6ce2\u4e49\u8033 (Robert Boyle) \u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u51fa\u7248\u7269\uff08 <em>\u300a\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u7684\u65b0\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u89c2\u5bdf<\/em>\u300b\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u51b7\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7c92\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u4ed6\u8fd8\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u5bd2\u51b7\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6b63\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u53ea\u662f\u7f3a\u4e4f\u70ed\u91cf\u3002 \u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u535a\u4f0a\u5c14\u8ba4\u4e3a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u5176\u6027\u8d28\u4e4b\u524d\u5e94\u8be5\u9996\u5148\u8003\u8651<em>\u5bd2\u51b7\u539f<\/em>\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p> 17\u4e16\u7eaa\u521d\uff0c\u7eaa\u5c27\u59c6\u00b7\u963f\u8499\u987f\uff08Guillaume Amontons\uff0c1663-1705\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u4e0e\u4f7f\u7528\u7a7a\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u91cf\u6e29\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u6cd5\u56fd\u4eba\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4e0b\u964d\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f97\u51fa\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u5f53\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u4e3a\u96f6\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u3002\u963f\u8499\u987f\u7ed3\u679c\u7684\u5916\u63a8\u8868\u660e\uff0c-240\u00b0C \u65f6\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7ea6\u7ff0\u00b7\u6d77\u56e0\u91cc\u5e0c\u00b7\u5170\u4f2f\u7279\uff08Johan Heinrich Lambert\uff0c1728-1777\uff09\u5728\u963f\u8499\u987f\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u4f46\u66f4\u52a0\u5c0f\u5fc3\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4eea\u5668\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u786e\u5b9a\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u503c\u662f -270\u00b0C\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6bd4\u4ee5\u524d\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u8fd1\u4f3c\u503c\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c8\u8bf4\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u96f6\u5e94\u8be5\u53eb<em>\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u5bd2\u51b7<\/em>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5a01\u5ec9\u00b7\u6c64\u59c6\u68ee\uff08William Thomson\uff0c1824-1907\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u52cb\u7235\uff0c\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u7684\u542b\u4e49\u3002 1848 \u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u5f00\u5c14\u6587\u6d4b\u6e29\u6807\u5ea6\uff0c\u8be5\u6807\u5ea6\u5b8c\u5168\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0e\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u70ed\u6027\u8d28\u65e0\u5173\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u70ed\u673a\u6548\u7387\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u8fd8\u5229\u7528\u4e86\u5361\u8bfa\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5efa\u7acb\u7684\u6e29\u6807\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5c06\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e3a -273.15\u00b0C\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u89e3\u91ca\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u60a8\u8fd8\u5c06\u4e86\u89e3\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u7684\u503c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u3002 \u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\uff1f \u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6 &hellip;<\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more\"> <a class=\"\" href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/cn\/%e7%bb%9d%e5%af%b9%e9%9b%b6%e5%ba%a6\/\"> <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u7edd\u5bf9\u96f6\u5ea6<\/span> \u67e5\u770b\u5168\u6587 &raquo;<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-15"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized 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