{"id":359,"date":"2023-06-20T19:10:13","date_gmt":"2023-06-20T19:10:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%93%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/"},"modified":"2023-06-20T19:10:13","modified_gmt":"2023-06-20T19:10:13","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%93%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ar\/%d8%a7%d9%93%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\u062a\u0634\u0631\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0647\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0641\u064a\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627. \u0633\u062a\u062c\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%C2%BFQue-es-un-mecanismo\"><\/span>\u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u061f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u062f\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0628\u062c\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0628\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u062f\u0642\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644\u060c \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0647\u064a\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0642\u0648\u0649 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0642\u062f \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0635\u0639\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u063a\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"360\" height=\"315\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mecanisme.png\" alt=\"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-6526\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mecanisme-300x263.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mecanisme.png 360w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062f\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0643\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0628\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062c\u0632\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0623\u0648 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u063a\u0648\u0628\u0629.<\/p>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ejemplos-de-mecanismos\"><\/span> \u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0628\u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0646\u0631\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0633\u0646\u0631\u0649 \u0639\u062f\u0629 <strong>\u0623\u0645\u062b\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0644\u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644.<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;;text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ar\/\u0643\u0631\u0646\u0643-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\/\">\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u0637 \u0642\u0636\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f<\/a><\/strong> : \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629<\/strong> : \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0639\u0643\u0627\u0633 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0630\u0628\u0630\u0628\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ar\/\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0631-\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a-\u0644\u0627-\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629-\u0644\u0647\u0627\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u0629<\/a><\/strong> : \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633<\/strong> : \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ar\/\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643\/\">\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643<\/a><\/strong> : \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0643.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ar\/\u0631\u0641\u0639\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629<\/a><\/strong> : \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062a\u064a\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0634\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u064a\u062d.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:16px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/ar\/\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629-\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062a\u0627\u062f\/\">\u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629<\/a><\/strong> : \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tipos-de-mecanismos\"><\/span>\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a <span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mecanismo-de-transmision-lineal\"><\/span> \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u062a\u0648\u0644\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u064a\u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0643 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0637\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629)\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0641\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0644\u0649 (\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629). \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"500\" height=\"231\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier.png\" alt=\"\u064a\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0642\u0638\" class=\"wp-image-6021\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier-300x139.png 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/levier.png 500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0627\u062d \u0628\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0628\u0643\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629. \u0628\u0627\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u060c \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u062c\u0633\u0645 \u062b\u0642\u064a\u0644 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0648 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0643 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0627\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mecanismo-de-transmision-circular\"><\/span> \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0644\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648 \u0628\u0628\u0633\u0627\u0637\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0647\u0627. \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u0647\u0648 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"300\" height=\"247\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/poulies-a-courroie.png\" alt=\"\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0632\u0627\u0645\" class=\"wp-image-6127\"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 \u0648\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062d\u064a\u062b \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0621.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u0644\u0639\u0628 \u0628\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c: \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c\u060c \u062a\u0632\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0630\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0633\u0645\u0649 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0647\u064a \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0644 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0643\u0641\u0627\u0621\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0632\u0645\u0629. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"259\" height=\"195\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/pignons-avec-chaine.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-6128\"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627\u060c \u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u0639\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0647\u0646\u0627\u0643 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633: \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u0631\u0648\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0645\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0643\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-60 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-vertically-aligned-top is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639<\/span> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"250\" height=\"125\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/engrenages-cylindriques.jpeg\" alt=\"\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0639\" class=\"wp-image-6130\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0634\u0637\u0628\u0629<\/span> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"233\" height=\"163\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/engrenages-coniques.jpeg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-6131\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/engrenages-coniques.jpeg 250w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/engrenages-coniques-150x150.jpeg 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 250px) 100vw, 250px\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"text-decoration: underline;\">\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629<\/span> <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"250\" height=\"143\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/engrenages-helicoidaux.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u062d\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\" class=\"wp-image-6132\"><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Mecanismo-de-transformacion-del-movimiento\"><\/span> \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h3>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629<\/strong> \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0648 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0645\u0646 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0631\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u0631\u062c\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0639\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mouvement-dune-came.gif\" alt=\"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0627\" class=\"wp-image-6056\" width=\"200\" height=\"339\"><\/figure>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0646\u0646\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0643\u0633\u060c \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0647\u0648 \u064a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0644\u0643 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062a\u062d\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062e\u0637\u064a\u0629. <\/p>\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" width=\"314\" height=\"218\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mecanisme-a-pignon-et-cremaillere.jpeg\" alt=\"\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u062d\" class=\"wp-image-6141\" srcset=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mecanisme-a-pignon-et-cremaillere-300x199.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/mecanisme-a-pignon-et-cremaillere.jpeg 340w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\"><\/figure>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Ventaja-mecanica-de-un-mecanismo\"><\/span> \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062a\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0644\u0630\u0627 \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0644\u064a:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-e69615adb7195faa10ab23bb2d0c127a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM=\\cfrac{F_s}{F_e}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"78\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644. \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0644\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u064a\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0633\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-49a79c6eb08e6c7dfa1dc38c72dfa12d_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM=\\cfrac{F_s}{F_e}=\\cfrac{v_e}{v_s}=\\cfrac{d_e}{d_s}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"162\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0630\u0647\u0628: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;;text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-500d3f864dff26e3d484896a16aa89bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-7fd810be78178579eb8b816e030d2e47_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-a7461483124af31f0d50f7ea272abe88_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"F_e\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u064a \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f0fb407b2238594ffcad367247047a66_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v_e\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f8074c6444affce8b175811c73865d6f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"v_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u064a \u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b24a5a6c9ba906559f3e7e1d1526215e_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"d_e\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-9cced61ff93d503087688559c27938d8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"d_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"15\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0623\u0631\u062f\u0646\u0627 \u0646\u0642\u0644 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0644\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0637\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u062e\u0627\u0644. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062c\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644.<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-ce804815f519a2d3de8ecd89712cec39_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM=\\cfrac{M_s}{M_e}=\\cfrac{\\omega_e}{\\omega_s}\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"41\" width=\"128\" style=\"vertical-align: -15px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0630\u0647\u0628: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;;text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-500d3f864dff26e3d484896a16aa89bb_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"VM\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"33\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-42cd8a130aafc0647b524300a8f11904_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"M_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062c. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-b181a2eb5b07a415c45d53de9ee4763a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"M_e\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"23\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u0648 \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cae20b713a1dc40d4936cd350395dec8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega_e\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u062e\u0644\u0627\u062a. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:5px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-92a244bfae254aef445ef84c075111a3_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\omega_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0627\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062e\u0631\u0648\u062c.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u062b\u0645 \u064a\u0645\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;;text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>VM&gt;1<\/strong> : \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0642\u0637\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>VM&lt;1<\/strong> : \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0623\u0642\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0630\u0644\u0643\u060c \u0646\u062d\u0635\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062d\u062f\u062b\u062a \u0639\u0646\u062f \u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:20px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\"><strong>VM=1<\/strong> : \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u062b\u0631\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u064a\u0647\u0627. \u0625\u0646 \u0625\u0632\u0627\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0648\u0646\u0642\u0637\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0623\u064a\u0636\u064b\u0627. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631 \u0623\u064a \u0641\u0627\u0626\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u063a\u0627\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0631\u0627\u062d\u0629. \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0633\u0645\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0643\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0641\u0644 \u0644\u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0632\u0646\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0631\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0644.<\/span> <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Grados-de-libertad-de-un-mecanismo\"><\/span> \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> <strong>\u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0647\u064a \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0631\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0645\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644.<\/p>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0645 \u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u064a\u063a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629:<\/p>\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\" style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-f26d93dbed09319e9adc9faf8b9cb96f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"\\displaystyle GL=n_s\\cdot GL_s -\\sum_k E_k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"39\" width=\"184\" style=\"vertical-align: -22px;\"><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<p style=\"margin-bottom:10px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u0630\u0647\u0628: <\/p>\n<ul style=\"color:#4fd12f; font-weight: bold;;text-align:right;direction:rtl\">\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-cdad209ccab666e36b7169042b7f749a_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"GL\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"12\" width=\"26\" style=\"vertical-align: 0px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-632a07d28f16a1a08ef386ac968260f8_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"n_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"11\" width=\"17\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0627\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-fda5c0c2a5a93c3fa108ba3d93ca1a49_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"GL_s\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"32\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0635\u0644\u0628\u0629. \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 3 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0623\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u062c\u0633\u0645 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647 6 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629. <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"margin-bottom:10px;text-align:right;direction:rtl\"><span style=\"color:#101010;font-weight: normal;\">\n<p class=\"has-text-align-center\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/physigeek.com\/wp-content\/ql-cache\/quicklatex.com-2705ca1992b623330dce2fada2e7e12f_l3.png\" class=\"ql-img-inline-formula quicklatex-auto-format\" alt=\"E_k\" title=\"Rendered by QuickLaTeX.com\" height=\"15\" width=\"20\" style=\"vertical-align: -3px;\"><\/p>\n<p> \u0647\u0648 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0641\u0631\u0636\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0637 <em>k<\/em> .<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\";text-align:right;direction:rtl\"> \u062a\u062c\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u062c\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0622\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u062d\u0631\u0643\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u062f\u062f 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